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Non-monotonic logic programming is the basis for a declarative problem solving paradigm known as answer set programming (ASP). Departing from the seminal definition by Gelfond and Lifschitz in 1988 for simple normal logic programs, various…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Yi-Dong Shen , Thomas Eiter

This thesis deals with the specification and construction of syntax and operational semantics of a programming language. We work with a general notion of signature for specifying objects of a given category as initial objects in a suitable…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-12-19 Ambroise Lafont

We develop a unified categorical theory of substructural abstract syntax with variable binding and single-variable (capture-avoiding) substitution. This is done for the gamut of context structural rules given by exchange (linear theory)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Marcelo Fiore , Sanjiv Ranchod

Matching regexes (regular expressions) is a common problem in many areas of computer science, with requirements on high speed and robust performance. Regexes with backreferences allow one to express certain patterns (even beyond regular)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Vojtěch Havlena , Lukáš Holík , Ondřej Lengál , Jan Vašák , Sabína Gulčíková

The Refinement Calculus of Reactive Systems (RCRS) is a compositional formal framework for modeling and reasoning about reactive systems. RCRS provides a language which allows to describe atomic components as symbolic transition systems or…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-02-09 Viorel Preoteasa , Iulia Dragomir , Stavros Tripakis

We present some lambda calculus with explicit substitutions and named variables. The characteristic feature of this calculus is as follows: renaming of bound variables when performing substitutions is done using special reductions and may…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-05-02 George Cherevichenko

A non-deterministic call-by-need lambda-calculus \calc with case, constructors, letrec and a (non-deterministic) erratic choice, based on rewriting rules is investigated. A standard reduction is defined as a variant of left-most outermost…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Manfred Schmidt-Schauß , Michael Huber

Recent work has proposed a promising approach to improving scalability of program synthesis by allowing the user to supply a syntactic template that constrains the space of potential programs. Unfortunately, creating templates often…

Names are essential to both human cognition and vision-language models. Open-vocabulary models utilize class names as text prompts to generalize to categories unseen during training. However, the precision of these names is often overlooked…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Haiwen Huang , Songyou Peng , Dan Zhang , Andreas Geiger

Many semantical aspects of programming languages, such as their operational semantics and their type assignment calculi, are specified by describing appropriate proof systems. Recent research has identified two proof-theoretic features that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-04-14 Andrew Gacek , Dale Miller , Gopalan Nadathur

We introduce Nominal Matching Logic (NML) as an extension of Matching Logic with names and binding following the Gabbay-Pitts nominal approach. Matching logic is the foundation of the $\mathbb{K}$ framework, used to specify programming…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 James Cheney , Maribel Fernández

We present a translation function from nominal rewriting systems (NRSs) to combinatory reduction systems (CRSs), transforming closed nominal rules and ground nominal terms to CRSs rules and terms, respectively, while preserving the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Jesús Domínguez , Maribel Fernández

Residual networks (Resnets) have become a prominent architecture in deep learning. However, a comprehensive understanding of Resnets is still a topic of ongoing research. A recent view argues that Resnets perform iterative refinement of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-09 Stanisław Jastrzębski , Devansh Arpit , Nicolas Ballas , Vikas Verma , Tong Che , Yoshua Bengio

Initial semantics aims to model inductive structures and their properties, and to provide them with recursion principles respecting these properties. An ubiquitous example is the fold operator for lists. We are concerned with initial…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Benedikt Ahrens , Ambroise Lafont , Thomas Lamiaux

With one exception, our previous work on recurrence extraction and denotational semantics has focused on a source language that supports inductive types and structural recursion. The exception handles general recursion via an initial…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Norman Danner

Current neural architectures lack a principled way to handle interchangeable tokens, i.e., symbols that are semantically equivalent yet distinguishable, such as bound variables. As a result, models trained on fixed vocabularies often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 İlker Işık , Wenchao Li

We introduce OpSets, an executable framework for specifying and reasoning about the semantics of replicated datatypes that provide eventual consistency in a distributed system, and for mechanically verifying algorithms that implement these…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Martin Kleppmann , Victor B. F. Gomes , Dominic P. Mulligan , Alastair R. Beresford

The approach to reasoning about structural operational semantics style specifications supported by the Abella system is discussed. This approach uses lambda tree syntax to treat object language binding and encodes binding related properties…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Andrew Gacek , Dale Miller , Gopalan Nadathur

Much recent work has shown how cross-linguistic variation is constrained by competing pressures from efficient communication. However, little attention has been paid to the role of the systematicity of forms (regularity), a key property of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Ponrawee Prasertsom , Andrea Silvi , Jennifer Culbertson , Moa Johansson , Devdatt Dubhashi , Kenny Smith

In this work, we explore whether modeling recurrence into the Transformer architecture can both be beneficial and efficient, by building an extremely simple recurrent module into the Transformer. We compare our model to baselines following…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Tao Lei , Ran Tian , Jasmijn Bastings , Ankur P. Parikh