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We present two-dimensional MHD simulations of the evolution of a young Type Ia supernova remnant during its interaction with an interstellar cloud of comparable size at impact. We include for the first time in such simulations explicit…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Byung-Il Jun , T. W. Jones

We model SNRs at a variety of heights above the disk. Our detailed numerical simulations include non-equilibrium ionization and recombination and follow the remnants' evolution until their hot bubbles have cooled. We analytically calculate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. L. Shelton

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) exhibit a wide diversity of peak luminosities and light curve shapes: the faintest SNe Ia are 10 times less luminous and evolve more rapidly than the brightest SNe Ia. Their differing characteristics also extend…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Ken J. Shen , Silvia Toonen , Or Graur

In supernova spectroscopy relatively little attention has been given to the properties of optically thick spectral lines in epochs following the photosphere's recession. Most treatments and analyses of post-photospheric optical spectra of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Brian Friesen , E. Baron , David Branch , Bin Chen , Jerod T. Parrent , R. C. Thomas

We have carried out high-resolution near-infrared spectroscopic observations toward 16 Galactic supernova remnants (SNRs) showing strong H$_{2}$ emission features. A dozen bright H$_{2}$ emission lines are clearly detected for individual…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Yong-Hyun Lee , Bon-Chul Koo , Jae-Joon Lee

We derive a simple approximate model describing the early, hours to days, UV/optical supernova emission, which is produced by the expansion of the outer <~0.01 solar mass part of the shock-heated envelope, and precedes the optical emission…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Itay Rabinak , Eli Waxman

The transition from supernovae (SNe) to supernova remnants (SNRs) remains poorly understood, given the age gap between well-studied examples of the two. In order to bridge this gap, we analysed archival Chandra data for some of the oldest…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-24 Vandana Ramakrishnan , Vikram V. Dwarkadas

Context: Cosmic rays are thought to be accelerated at supernova remnant (SNR) shocks, but conclusive evidence is lacking. Aims: New data from ground-based gamma-ray telescopes and the Large Area Telescope on the Fermi Gamma-ray Space…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 C. D. Dermer , G. Powale

We have undertaken a study of radio and infrared molecular-line emission towards several SNRs in order to investigate molecular signatures of SNR shocks, and to test models for OH maser production in SNRs. Here we present results on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. S. Lazendic , M. Wardle , A. J. Green , J. B. Whiteoak , M. G. Burton

Supernova remnants (SNRs) are considered as the most promising source class to account for the bulk of the Galactic cosmic-ray flux. Yet amongst the population of ultra-high energy (UHE) sources that has recently emerged, due to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-18 A. M. W. Mitchell , S. Celli

A survey of the inner 8$^\circ \times 1^\circ$ of the Galactic plane toward the Galactic center has been carried out at the 1720 MHz transition of OH molecule using the VLA in its D configuration with a resolution of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-05-20 F. Yusef-Zadeh , W. M. Goss , D. A. Roberts , B. Robinson , D. A. Frail

I present progenitor luminosities ($L$) for a sample of 112 Type II supernovae (SNe II), computed directly from progenitor photometry and the bolometric correction technique, or indirectly from empirical correlations between progenitor…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Ósmar Rodríguez

Deep optical CCD images of the supernova remnant G 15.1-1.6 were obtained and filamentary and diffuse emission has been discovered. The images, taken in the emission lines of Halpha+[N II], [S II] and [O III], reveal filamentary and diffuse…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Boumis , J. Alikakos , P. E. Christopoulou , F. Mavromatakis , E. M. Xilouris , C. D. Goudis

Massive stars are of interest as progenitors of super novae, i.e. neutron stars and black holes, which can be sources of gravitational waves. Recent population synthesis models can predict neutron star and gravitational wave observations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Markus M. Hohle , Ralph Neuhaeuser , Bernard F. Schutz

We model the circumstellar medium with four density profiles: hyperbolic type, power law type, exponential type and Gaussian type. We solve analytically or numerically the four first-order differential equations which arise in the framework…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-16 L. Zaninetti

Supernova remnants are believed to be the major contributors to Galactic cosmic rays. In this paper, we explore how the non-thermal emission from young remnants can be used to probe the production of energetic particles at the shock (both…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Gilles Ferrand , Anne Decourchelle , Samar Safi-Harb

We present an analytical model of $\Sigma-D$ relation for supernova remnants (SNRs) evolving in a clumpy medium. The model and its approximations were developed using the hydrodynamic simulations of SNRs in environments of low-density…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Petar Kostić , Bojan Arbutina , Branislav Vukotić , Dejan Urošević

Multi-wavelength observations of mature supernova remnants (SNRs), especially with recent advances in gamma-ray astronomy, make it possible to constrain energy distribution of energetic particles within these remnants. In consideration of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Houdun Zeng , Yuliang Xin , Siming Liu , J. R. Jokipii , Li Zhang , Shuinai Zhang

In order to use Lyman alpha (Lya) emission as star formation tracer in cosmological studies, we must understand how the resonant scattering affects the escape fraction of the Lya photons. Thus, high spatial resolution multiwavelength…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 H. Oti-Floranes , J. M. Mas-Hesse , E. Jimenez-Bailon , D. Schaerer , M. Hayes , G. Ostlin , H. Atek , D. Kunth

The theoretical fundamentals of formation of the supernova remnant (SNR) continuum radio spectra are presented in this review. Mainly based on the Fermi 1 theory - also known as diffuse shock acceleration (DSA) - the different shapes…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Dejan Urošević