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The mass loss from Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars is of fundamental importance for the final fate of massive stars and their chemical yields. Its Z-dependence is discussed in relation to the formation of long-duration Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Graefener , W. -R. Hamann

Wind models of very massive stars with metallicities in a range from 1E-4 to 1.0 solar are calculated using a new treatment of radiation driven winds with depth dependent radiative force multipliers and a comprehensive list of more than two…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-06-21 Rolf P. Kudritzki

We study in detail the evolution of two massive stars at solar metallicity ($Z=0.014$), by calculating their final masses, radial expansion, and chemical enrichment. We run evolutionary models for initial masses 60 and 200 $M_\odot$, using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Alex Camilo Gormaz-Matamala , Amedeo Romagnolo , Krzysztof Belczynski

Mass loss is a very important aspect of the life of massive stars. After briefly reviewing its importance, we discuss the impact of the recently proposed downward revision of mass loss rates due to clumping (difficulty to form Wolf-Rayet…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-05 Raphael Hirschi

Aims: We study the evolution of stellar rotation and wind properties for low-mass main-sequence stars. Our aim is to use rotational evolution models to constrain the mass loss rates in stellar winds and to predict how their properties…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-21 C. P. Johnstone , M. Güdel , I. Brott , T. Lüftinger

We present a brief overview of the theory of stellar winds with a strong emphasis on the radiation-driven outflows from massive stars. The resulting implications for the evolution and fate of massive stars are also discussed. Furthermore,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Jorick S. Vink

Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are the most advanced stage in the evolution of the most massive stars. The strong feedback provided by these objects and their subsequent supernova (SN) explosions are decisive for a variety of astrophysical topics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 R. Hainich , T. Shenar , A. Sander , W. -R. Hamann , H. Todt

The regulation of angular momentum is one of the key processes for our understanding of stellar evolution. The rotational evolution of solar-mass stars is mainly determined by the magnetic interaction with their circumstellar disk and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jochen Eisloeffel , Alexander Scholz

We investigate the dependence of theoretically generated mass - (absolute magnitude) relations on stellar models. Using up to date physics we compute models in the mass range 0.1 < m < 1M_sun. We compare the solar-metallicity models with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Pavel Kroupa , Christopher A. Tout

Most stars will experience episodes of substantial mass loss at some point in their lives. For very massive stars, mass loss dominates their evolution, although the mass loss rates are not known exactly, particularly once the star has left…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. J. Arthur

The high luminosity of Very Massive Stars (VMS) means that radiative forces play an important, dynamical role both in the structure and stability of their stellar envelope, and in driving strong stellar-wind mass loss. Focusing on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Stanley P. Owocki

Envelope stripping, whether through single-star wind mass loss or binary mass transfer, is a key evolutionary pathway for the formation of classical Wolf-Rayet stars and lower-mass stripped helium (He) stars. However, to study the evolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Gautham N. Sabhahit , Jorick S. Vink , Andreas A. C. Sander , Varsha Ramachandran

We constrain wind parameters of a sample of 18 O-type stars in the LMC, through analysis with stellar atmosphere and wind models including the effects of optically thick clumping. This allows us to determine the most accurate spectroscopic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-09 C. Hawcroft , L. Mahy , H. Sana , J. O. Sundqvist , M. Abdul-Masih , S. A. Brands , L. Decin , A. deKoter , J. Puls

The basic mechanisms responsible for producing winds from cool, late-type stars are still largely unknown. We take inspiration from recent progress in understanding solar wind acceleration to develop a physically motivated model of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Steven R. Cranmer , Steven H. Saar

The evolution of massive stars is only partly understood. Observational constraints can be obtained from the study of massive stars located in young massive clusters. The ESO Public Survey VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea (VVV) discovered…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-23 A. Hervé , F. Martins , A. -N. Chené , J. -C. Bouret , J. Borissova

Classical Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars mark an important stage in the late evolution of massive stars. As hydrogen-poor massive stars, these objects have lost their outer layers, while still losing further mass through strong winds indicated by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Andreas A. C. Sander , Jorick S. Vink , Erin R. Higgins , Tomer Shenar , Wolf-Rainer Hamann , Helge Todt

Radiation-driven winds heavily influence the evolution and fate of massive stars. Feedback processes from these winds impact the properties of the interstellar medium of their host galaxies. The dependence of mass loss on stellar properties…

We investigate the mass loss of highly evolved, low- and intermediate mass stars and stellar samples with subsolar metallicity. We give a qualitative as well as quantitative description which can be applied to LMC/SMC-type stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Wachter , J. M. Winters , K. -P. Schröder , E. Sedlmayr

The Tarantula region in the Large Magellanic Cloud contains the richest population of spatially resolved massive O-type stars known so far. This unmatched sample offers an opportunity to test models describing their main-sequence evolution…

Photospheric radiation momentum is efficiently transferred by absorption through metal lines to the gaseous matter in the atmospheres of massive stars, sustaining strong winds and mass loss rates. Not only is this critical for the evolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabio Bresolin , Rolf-Peter Kudritzki