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While machine learning techniques are traditionally resource intensive, we are currently witnessing an increased interest in hardware and energy efficient approaches. This need for resource-efficient machine learning is primarily driven by…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-23 Lukas Pfeifenberger , Matthias Zöhrer , Günther Schindler , Wolfgang Roth , Holger Fröning , Franz Pernkopf

Binaural reproduction is rapidly becoming a topic of great interest in the research community, especially with the surge of new and popular devices, such as virtual reality headsets, smart glasses, and head-tracked headphones. In order to…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-30 Lior Madmoni , Zamir Ben-Hur , Jacob Donley , Vladimir Tourbabin , Boaz Rafaely

This paper describes speech enhancement for realtime automatic speech recognition (ASR) in real environments. A standard approach to this task is to use neural beamforming that can work efficiently in an online manner. It estimates the…

Developing microphone array technologies for a small number of microphones is important due to the constraints of many devices. One direction to address this situation consists of virtually augmenting the number of microphone signals, e.g.,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-13 Tsubasa Ochiai , Marc Delcroix , Tomohiro Nakatani , Rintaro Ikeshita , Keisuke Kinoshita , Shoko Araki

This paper describes a versatile method that accelerates multichannel source separation methods based on full-rank spatial modeling. A popular approach to multichannel source separation is to integrate a spatial model with a source model…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-03-11 Kouhei Sekiguchi , Aditya Arie Nugraha , Yoshiaki Bando , Kazuyoshi Yoshii

Waveform-based deep learning faces a dilemma between nonparametric and parametric approaches. On one hand, convolutional neural networks (convnets) may approximate any linear time-invariant system; yet, in practice, their frequency…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Vincent Lostanlen , Daniel Haider , Han Han , Mathieu Lagrange , Peter Balazs , Martin Ehler

Recently, neural directional filtering (NDF) has been introduced as a flexible approach for reconstructing a virtual directional microphone (VDM) with a desired directivity pattern for spatial sound capture. Building on this idea, we…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-08 Weilong Huang , Le Nhat Tam Huynh , Oliver Thiergart , Emanuël A. P. Habets

The aim of this study is to implement a method to remove ambient noise in biomedical sounds captured in auscultation. We propose an incremental approach based on multichannel non-negative matrix partial co-factorization (NMPCF) for ambient…

The performance of conventional speech enhancement systems degrades sharply in extremely low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) environments where air-conduction (AC) microphones are overwhelmed by ambient noise. Although bone-conduction (BC)…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-04 Yilei Wu , Changyan Zheng , Xingyu Zhang , Yakun Zhang , Chengshi Zheng , Shuang Yang , Ye Yan , Erwei Yin

In multi-channel speech enhancement and robust automatic speech recognition (ASR), beamforming can typically improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the target speaker and produce reliable enhancement with little distortion to target…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-22 Zhong-Qiu Wang , Ruizhe Pang

Multichannel convolutive blind speech source separation refers to the problem of separating different speech sources from the observed multichannel mixtures without much a priori information about the mixing system. Multichannel nonnegative…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Jianyu Wang , Shanzheng Guan

This paper derives the analytical solution of a novel distributed node-specific block-diagonal linearly constrained minimum variance beamformer from the centralized linearly constrained minimum variance (LCMV) beamformer when considering…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-27 Xinwei Guo , Minmin Yuan , Chengshi Zheng , Xiaodong Li

This paper proposes an efficient reconfigurable hardware design for speech enhancement based on multi band spectral subtraction algorithm and involving both magnitude and phase components. Our proposed design is novel as it estimates…

声音 · 计算机科学 2015-08-26 Tanmay Biswas , Sudhindu Bikash Mandal , Debasree Saha , Amlan Chakrabarti

Deep neural networks are often coupled with traditional spatial filters, such as MVDR beamformers for effectively exploiting spatial information. Even though single-stage end-to-end supervised models can obtain impressive enhancement,…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Asutosh Pandey , Buye Xu , Anurag Kumar , Jacob Donley , Paul Calamia , DeLiang Wang

Since space-domain information can be utilized, microphone array beamforming is often used to enhance the quality of the speech by suppressing directional disturbance. However, with the increasing number of microphone, the complexity would…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Lu Ma , Xin Zhao , Pei Zhao , Tengrong Su

Interfering sources, background noise and reverberation degrade speech quality and intelligibility in hearing aid applications. In this paper, we present an adaptive algorithm aiming at dereverberation, noise and interferer reduction and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-14 Henri Gode , Simon Doclo

Blind speech separation (BSS) aims to recover multiple speech sources from multi-channel, multi-speaker mixtures under unknown array geometry and room impulse responses. In unsupervised setup where clean target speech is not available for…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Shulin He , Zhong-Qiu Wang

This paper investigates the performance of Binaural Signal Matching (BSM) methods for near-field sound reproduction using a wearable glasses-mounted microphone array. BSM is a flexible, signal-independent approach for binaural rendering…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-28 Sapir Goldring , Zamir Ben Hur , David Lou Alon , Chad McKell , Sebastian Prepelita , Boaz Rafaely

We propose a spatial diffuseness feature for deep neural network (DNN)-based automatic speech recognition to improve recognition accuracy in reverberant and noisy environments. The feature is computed in real-time from multiple microphone…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-09-02 Andreas Schwarz , Christian Huemmer , Roland Maas , Walter Kellermann

This paper describes the practical response- and performance-aware development of online speech enhancement for an augmented reality (AR) headset that helps a user understand conversations made in real noisy echoic environments (e.g.,…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-18 Kouhei Sekiguchi , Aditya Arie Nugraha , Yicheng Du , Yoshiaki Bando , Mathieu Fontaine , Kazuyoshi Yoshii