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Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly paired with activation-based monitoring to detect and prevent harmful behaviors that may not be apparent at the surface-text level. However, existing activation safety approaches, trained on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Shir Rozenfeld , Rahul Pankajakshan , Itay Zloczower , Eyal Lenga , Gilad Gressel , Yisroel Mirsky

Advances in wireless communication and signal processing facilitate integrated sensing and communication a compelling technology that intrinsically combines sensing and communication functionalities for the dual purpose exploitation of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-29 Xinyu Li , Yuanhao Cui , J. Andrew Zhang , Fan Liu , Daqing Zhang , Lajos Hanzo

Humanoid robots show promise for complex whole-body tasks in unstructured environments. Although Human-Object Interaction (HOI) has advanced, most methods focus on fully actuated objects rigidly coupled to the robot, ignoring underactuated…

As learning systems increasingly influence everyday decisions, user-side steering via Algorithmic Collective Action (ACA)-coordinated changes to shared data-offers a complement to regulator-side policy and firm-side model design. Although…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Claudio Battiloro , Pietro Greiner , Bret Nestor , Oumaima Amezgar , Francesca Dominici

Active solids consist of elastically coupled out-of-equilibrium units performing work. They are central to autonomous processes, such as locomotion, self-oscillations and rectification, in biological systems,designer materials and robotics.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-17 P. Baconnier , D. Shohat , C. Hernandèz , C. Coulais , V. Démery , G. Düring , O. Dauchot

This paper introduces a run-time mechanism for preventing leakage of secure information in distributed systems. We consider a general concurrency language model, where concurrent objects interact by asynchronous method calls and futures.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Farzane Karami , Olaf Owe , Gerardo Schneider

Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC) often requires human takeover for tasks such as exiting a freeway. Direct human takeover can pose significant risks, especially given the close-following strategy employed by CACC, which might…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Haoran Wang , Zhexi Lian , Zhenning Li , Jiawei Wang , Arno Eichberger , Jia Hu , Yongyu Chen , Yongji Gao

Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control (CACC) is a vehicular technology that allows groups of vehicles on the highway to form in closely-coupled automated platoons to increase highway capacity and safety, and decrease fuel consumption and CO2…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-22 Tianci Yang , Carlos Murguia , Dragan Nešić , Chen Lv

Cryptographic agility is gaining attention due to its crucial role in maintaining cryptographic security in a rapidly evolving technological landscape. However, despite its increasing importance, the term cryptographic agility remains…

Walking and cycling, commonly referred to as active travel, have become integral components of modern transport planning. Recently, there has been growing recognition of the substantial role that active travel can play in making cities more…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Ivann Schlosser , Valentina Marín Maureira , Richard Milton , Elsa Arcaute , Michael Batty

Recently, IoT technologies have been progressed, and many devices are connected to networks. Previously, IoT services were developed by vertical integration style. But now Open IoT concept has attracted attentions which achieves various IoT…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-17 Yoji Yamato , Naoto Hoshikawa , Hirofumi Noguchi , Tatsuya Demizu , Misao Kataoka

Modern systems on a chip (SoCs) utilize heterogeneous architectures where multiple IP cores have concurrent access to on-chip shared resources. In security-critical applications, IP cores have different privilege levels for accessing shared…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Francesco Restuccia , Andres Meza , Ryan Kastner

Human-AI collaboration is typically offered in one of two of user control levels: guidance, where the AI provides suggestions and the human makes the final decision, and delegation, where the AI acts autonomously within user-defined…

Active many-body systems composed of many interacting degrees of freedom often operate out of equilibrium, giving rise to non-trivial emergent behaviors which can be functional in both evolved and engineered contexts. This naturally…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Sumit Sinha , Vishaal Krishnan , L Mahadevan

In this paper, we propose an architecture for a security-aware workflow management system (WfMS) we call SecFlow in answer to the recent developments of combining workflow management systems with Cloud environments and the still lacking…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Nafiseh Soveizi , Fatih Turkmen

The transformation to smart factories and the automation of mobile robotics is partly driven by a growing availability of ubiquitous cloud technologies. In cyber-physical systems, such as control systems, critical parts can be migrated to a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 William Tärneberg , Per Skarin , Karl-Erik Årzén , Maria Kihl

Uninterrupted system availability is a critical requirement for enterprise operations, yet traditional high-availability clusters suffer from limitations such as single points of failure and inefficient resource allocation. This paper…

Nowadays, different types of context information are integrated into mobile messaging to increase expressiveness and awareness, including mobile device setting, location, activity, and heart rate. Due to low recognition accuracy, sometimes…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Ling Chen , Miaomiao Dong

We propose an abstract conceptual framework for analysing complex security systems using a new notion of modes and mode transitions. A mode is an independent component of a system with its own objectives, monitoring data, algorithms, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Edwin J Beggs , John V Tucker , Victoria Wang

Safe planning of an autonomous agent in interactive environments -- such as the control of a self-driving vehicle among pedestrians -- poses a major challenge as the behavior of the environment is unknown and reactive to the behavior of the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-05 Omid Mirzaeedodangeh , Eliot Shekhtman , Nikolai Matni , Lars Lindemann
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