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GADTs were introduced in Haskell's eco-system more than a decade ago, but their interaction with several mainstream features such as type classes and functional dependencies has a lot of room for improvement. More specifically, for some…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Koen Pauwels , Georgios Karachalias , Michiel Derhaeg , Tom Schrijvers

Ability to use definitions occurring in the code directly in equational reasoning is one of the key strengths of functional programming. This is impossible in the case of Haskell type class methods unless a particular instance type is…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Härmel Nestra

Financial institutions are currently looking into technologies for permissioned blockchains. A major effort in this direction is Hyperledger, an open source project hosted by the Linux Foundation and backed by a consortium of over a hundred…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Kfir Lev-Ari , Alexander Spiegelman , Idit Keidar , Dahlia Malkhi

HotStuff is a state-of-the-art Byzantine fault-tolerant consensus protocol. It can be pipelined to build large-scale blockchains. One of its variants called LibraBFT is adopted in Facebook's Libra blockchain. Although it is well known that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Jianyu Niu , Fangyu Gai , Mohammad M. Jalalzai , Chen Feng

We would like to use the Coq proof assistant to mechanically verify properties of Haskell programs. To that end, we present a tool, named hs-to-coq, that translates total Haskell programs into Coq programs via a shallow embedding. We apply…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Antal Spector-Zabusky , Joachim Breitner , Christine Rizkallah , Stephanie Weirich

Byzantine fault-tolerant (BFT) protocols allow a group of replicas to come to a consensus even when some of the replicas are Byzantine faulty. There exist multiple BFT protocols to securely tolerate an optimal number of faults $t$ under…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Peiyao Sheng , Gerui Wang , Kartik Nayak , Sreeram Kannan , Pramod Viswanath

In this paper we analyse the correctness of Istanbul BFT (IBFT), which is a Byzantine-fault-tolerant (BFT) proof-of-authority (PoA) blockchain consensus protocol that ensures immediate finality. We show that the IBFT protocol does not…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Roberto Saltini , David Hyland-Wood

Good tools can bring mechanical verification to programs written in mainstream functional languages. We use hs-to-coq to translate significant portions of Haskell's containers library into Coq, and verify it against specifications that we…

Streamlined Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) protocols, such as HotStuff [PODC'19], and weighted voting represent two possible strategies to improve consensus in the distributed systems world. Several studies have been conducted on both…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Diana Micloiu , Rowdy Chotkan , Jérémie Decouchant

Computer Algebra systems are widely spread because of some of their remarkable features such as their ease of use and performance. Nonetheless, this focus on performance sometimes leads to unwanted consequences: algorithms and computations…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-01-27 Jesús Aransay , Jose Divasón

Dependent types offer great versatility and power, but developing proofs with them can be tedious and requires considerable human guidance. We propose to integrate Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT)-based refinement types into the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Gan Shen , Lindsey Kuper

Formal reasoning about the time complexity of algorithms and data structures is usually done in interactive theorem provers like Isabelle/HOL. This includes reasoning about amortized time complexity which looks at the worst case performance…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Jan van Brügge

In this paper we demonstrate a technique for developing high performance applications with strong correctness guarantees. We use a theorem prover to derive a high-level specification of the application that includes correctness invariants…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Artjoms Sinkarovs , Thomas Koopman , Sven-Bodo Scholz

We apply program verification technology to the problem of specifying and verifying automatic differentiation (AD) algorithms. We focus on define-by-run, a style of AD where the program that must be differentiated is executed and monitored…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Paulo Emílio de Vilhena , François Pottier

Abstract interpreters are complex pieces of software: even if the abstract interpretation theory and companion algorithms are well understood, their implementations are subject to bugs, that might question the soundness of their…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Lucas Franceschino , David Pichardie , Jean-Pierre Talpin

Statically typed languages offer significant advantages, such as bug prevention, enhanced code quality, and reduced maintenance costs. However, these benefits often come at the expense of a steep learning curve and a slower development…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Shuai Fu , Tim Dwyer , Peter J. Stuckey , John Grundy

Byzantine fault-tolerant (BFT) consensus algorithms are at the core of providing safety and liveness guarantees for distributed systems that must operate in the presence of arbitrary failures. Recently, numerous new BFT algorithms have been…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Gengrui Zhang , Fei Pan , Yunhao Mao , Sofia Tijanic , Michael Dang'ana , Shashank Motepalli , Shiquan Zhang , Hans-Arno Jacobsen

Authenticated Append-Only Skiplists (AAOSLs) enable maintenance and querying of an authenticated log (such as a blockchain) without requiring any single party to store or verify the entire log, or to trust another party regarding its…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Victor Cacciari Miraldo , Harold Carr , Mark Moir , Lisandra Silva , Guy L. Steele

Despite extensive research both on the theoretical and practical fronts, formalising, reasoning about, and implementing languages with variable binding is still a daunting endeavour - repetitive boilerplate and the overly complicated…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Marcelo Fiore , Dmitrij Szamozvancev

The growing interest in reliable multi-party applications has fostered widespread adoption of Byzantine Fault-Tolerant (BFT) consensus protocols. Existing BFT protocols need f more replicas than Paxos-style protocols to prevent equivocation…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Suyash Gupta , Sajjad Rahnama , Shubham Pandey , Natacha Crooks , Mohammad Sadoghi