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Recent work paints a conflicting portrait of the distribution of black hole spins in merging binaries measured with gravitational waves. Some analyses find that a significant fraction of merging binaries contain at least one black hole with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Shanika Galaudage , Colm Talbot , Tushar Nagar , Deepnika Jain , Eric Thrane , Ilya Mandel

There are at least two formation scenarios consistent with the first gravitational-wave observations of binary black hole mergers. In field models, black hole binaries are formed from stellar binaries that may undergo common envelope…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-29 Colm Talbot , Eric Thrane

Binary black holes may form both through isolated binary evolution and through dynamical interactions in dense stellar environments. The formation channel leaves an imprint on the alignment between the black hole spins and the orbital…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-12 Simon Stevenson , Christopher P. L. Berry , Ilya Mandel

Binary black holes formed via different pathways are predicted to have distinct spin properties. Measuring these properties with gravitational waves provides an opportunity to unveil the origins of binary black holes. Recent work draws…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Hui Tong , Shanika Galaudage , Eric Thrane

The complex astrophysical processes leading to the formation of binary black holes and their eventual merger are imprinted on the spins of the individual black holes. We revisit the astrophysical distribution of those spins based on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Asad Hussain , Maximiliano Isi , Aaron Zimmerman

The spins of black holes in merging binaries can reveal information related to the formation and evolution of these systems through their gravitational wave emission. Combining events to infer the astrophysical distribution of black hole…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Jacob Golomb , Colm Talbot

The observation of gravitational-wave signals from merging black-hole binaries enables direct measurement of the properties of the black holes. An individual observation allows measurement of the black-hole masses, but only limited…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Vaibhav Tiwari , Stephen Fairhurst , Mark Hannam

The relative spin orientations of black holes (BHs) in binaries encode their evolutionary history: BHs assembled dynamically should have isotropically distributed spins, while spins of the BHs originating in the field should be aligned with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Vishal Baibhav , Zoheyr Doctor , Vicky Kalogera

The continued operation of the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo gravitational-wave detectors is enabling the first detailed measurements of the mass, spin, and redshift distributions of the merging binary black hole population. Our present…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Thomas A. Callister , Will M. Farr

The individual component spins of binary black holes (BBHs) are difficult to resolve using gravitational-wave observations but carry key signatures of the processes shaping their formation and evolution. Recent analyses have found…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Lillie Szemraj , Sylvia Biscoveanu

The degree of black-hole spin-orbit misalignment ("tilts") in the astrophysical population could be a powerful diagnostic to distinguish between binary formation in isolation, in dynamical environments, or in hierarchical triples. However,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Noah E. Wolfe , Salvatore Vitale , Michael Zevin

Massive black holes appear to be present in the nuclei of almost all galaxies, but their genesis and evolution are not well understood. As astrophysical black holes are completely characterized by their masses and spins, the observed joint…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Scott A. Hughes , Roger D. Blandford

While the Advanced LIGO and Virgo gravitational-wave experiments now regularly observe binary black hole mergers, the evolutionary origin of these events remains a mystery. Analysis of the binary black hole spin distribution may shed light…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Simona Miller , Thomas A. Callister , Will Farr

A population of more than 50 binary black hole mergers has now been observed by the LIGO and Virgo gravitational-wave observatories. While neutron stars are known to have large velocities associated with impulsive kicks imparted to them at…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Simon Stevenson

Measurements of the binary black hole spin distribution from the growing catalog of gravitational-wave observations can help elucidate the astrophysical processes shaping the formation and evolution of these systems. Spin-orbit resonances…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Sylvia Biscoveanu

Binary black hole spin measurements from gravitational wave observations can reveal the binary's evolutionary history. In particular, the spin orientations of the component black holes within the orbital plane, $\phi_1$ and $\phi_2$, can be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Vijay Varma , Sylvia Biscoveanu , Maximiliano Isi , Will M. Farr , Salvatore Vitale

Population inference of gravitational-wave catalogues is a useful tool to translate observations of black-hole mergers into constraints on compact-binary formation. Different formation channels predict identifiable signatures in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Matthew Mould , Davide Gerosa , Floor S. Broekgaarden , Nathan Steinle

Theoretical studies of angular momentum transport suggest that isolated stellar-mass black holes are born with negligible dimensionless spin magnitudes $\chi \lesssim 0.01$. However, recent gravitational-wave observations indicate $\gtrsim…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Christian Adamcewicz , Shanika Galaudage , Paul D. Lasky , Eric Thrane

Angular momentum transport in high-mass stars is commonly modeled by extrapolating the behavior of better-observed low-mass stars. According to the conventional picture, the cores of most black hole progenitors lose almost all of their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Christian Adamcewicz , Nir Guttman , Paul D. Lasky , Eric Thrane

The evolution of the spin and tilt of black holes in compact black hole - neutron star and black hole - black hole binary systems is investigated within the framework of the coalescing compact star binary model for short gamma ray bursts…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Krzysztof Belczynski , Ronald E. Taam , Emmanouela Rantsiou , Marc van der Sluys
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