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We revisit the singlet scalar dark matter model in the presence of a non-standard cosmological history prior to radiation domination. We focus on the regime in which the relic abundance is set by 4-to-2 self-annihilations while the dark and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Geneviève Bélanger , Nicolás Bernal , Alexander Pukhov

The nature of Dark Matter remains one of the outstanding questions of modern astrophysics. The success of the Cold Dark Matter cosmological model argues strongly in favor of a major component of the dark matter being in the form of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Casse , P. Fayet , S. Schanne , B. Cordier , J. Paul

Self-interacting dark matter has been proposed to explain the apparent mass deficit in astrophysical small-scale halos, while observations from galaxy clusters suggest that the corresponding cross section depends on the velocity. Accounting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Xiaoyong Chu , Camilo Garcia-Cely , Hitoshi Murayama

We consider the growth of density perturbations in the presence of self--interacting dark matter, SIDM, proposed by Carlson, Machacek and Hall (1992). We determine the range of values for the coupling constant $\lambda$ and the particle…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Andrew A. de Laix , Robert J. Scherrer , Robert K. Schaefer

In this work, we explore the intriguing possibility of connecting self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) with the recently observed exceptionally bright and long-duration Gamma Ray Burst (GRB221009A). The proposed minimal scenario involves a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Debasish Borah , Satyabrata Mahapatra , Narendra Sahu , Vicky Singh Thounaojam

Self-interacting dark matter resolves the issue of cuspy profiles that appear in non-interacting cold dark matter simluations; it may additionally resolve the so-called "too big to fail" problem in structure formation. Asymmetric dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-05 Lauren Pearce , Alexander Kusenko

We investigate a mechanism for the production of self-interacting dark matter based on WIMP-like messenger state decays into dark matter and dark radiation occurring after recombination. Such a transition leads to a mild relaxation of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Krzysztof Jodłowski

We initiate the study of dark matter models based on a gapped continuum. Dark matter consists of a mixture of states with a continuous mass distribution, which evolves as the universe expands. We present an effective field theory describing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Csaba Csáki , Sungwoo Hong , Gowri Kurup , Seung J. Lee , Maxim Perelstein , Wei Xue

The low-energy neutron-Sigma^- interactions determine, in part, the role of the strange quark in dense matter, such as that found in astrophysical environments. The scattering phase shifts for this system are obtained from a numerical…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-05-30 S. R. Beane , E. Chang , S. D. Cohen , W. Detmold , H. -W. Lin , T. C. Luu , K. Orginos , A. Parreno , M. J. Savage , A. Walker-Loud

We consider a scenario where the dark matter candidate is a sterile neutrino with sizable self-interactions, described by a dimension-six operator, and with negligible interactions with the Standard Model. The relic abundance is set by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Johannes Herms , Alejandro Ibarra , Takashi Toma

Light vector mediators can naturally induce velocity-dependent dark matter self-interactions while at the same time allowing for the correct dark matter relic abundance via thermal freeze-out. If these mediators subsequently decay into…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Michael Duerr , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Sebastian Wild

The existence of dark matter particles that carry phenomenologically relevant self-interaction cross sections mediated by light dark sector states is considered to be severely constrained through a combination of experimental and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Nicolás Bernal , Xiaoyong Chu , Suchita Kulkarni , Josef Pradler

We present a new dark matter candidate, the `inELastically DEcoupling Relic' (iELDER), which is a cold thermal relic whose abundance is determined by the freeze out of its inelastic scattering off of bath particles in the presence of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-08 Ronny Frumkin , Yonit Hochberg , Eric Kuflik , Binyamin Vilk

Though the nature of dark matter remains elusive, two models have come to prominence with testable predictions: cold dark matter (CDM) and self-interacting dark matter (SIDM). While CDM remains the widely accepted model, SIDM was introduced…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Zachary J. Hoelscher , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann , Akaxia Cruz , N. Nicole Sanchez

A hidden sector that kinetically mixes with the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model provides simple and well-motivated dark matter candidates that possess many of the properties of a traditional weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP).…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Patrick Barnes , Zachary Johnson , Aaron Pierce , Bibhushan Shakya

The self-interacting neutrino hypothesis is well motivated for addressing the tension between the origin of sterile neutrino dark matter and indirect detection constraints. It can also result in a number of testable signals from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Kevin J. Kelly , Manibrata Sen , Yue Zhang

The idea of Dark Matter (DM) with self interaction was invoked to resolve a number of discrepancies between the simulation based predictions by collisionless cold DM and the astrophysical observations on galactic and subgalactic scales.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Kamakshya Prasad Modak

We analyse dark matter in most general form of effective field theory approach. To examine the interactions between weakly interacting massive particles(WIMPs) and Standard Model (SM) particles, we use the six-dimensional EFT mediated by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Ayşe Elçiboğa Kuday , Ferhat Özok , Erdinç Ulaş Saka

It is usually assumed that dark matter direct detection is sensitive to a large fraction of the dark matter (DM) velocity distribution. We propose an alternative form of dark matter-nucleus scattering which only probes a narrow range of DM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yang Bai , Patrick J. Fox

We investigate a simple extension of the standard model (SM) in which the dark matter consists of a feebly interacting fermion (FIMP), charged under a new $Z_4$ symmetry, that is produced in the early Universe by the freeze-in mechanism.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Carlos E. Yaguna , Óscar Zapata