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Combining an effective theory description of spin-1/2 dark matter (DM)-electron interactions in materials with linear response theory provides a powerful framework to model the scattering of DM, including in-medium effects, in detectors…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Riccardo Catena , Michał Iglicki

We investigate the impacts of interaction between dark matter and dark energy in the context of two dark energy models, holographic and ghost dark energy. In fact, using the dynamical system analysis, we obtain the cosmological consequence…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Hanif Golchin , Sara Jamali , Esmaeil Ebrahimi

Models of interacting dark radiation have been shown to alleviate the Hubble tension. Extensions incorporating a coupling between dark matter and dark radiation (DM-DR) have been proposed as combined solutions to both the Hubble and $S_8$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Hengameh Bagherian , Melissa Joseph , Martin Schmaltz , Eashwar N. Sivarajan

The considerable difference between early and late universe measurements of the Hubble constant, called the Hubble tension, poses a potential challenge to the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model. We examine an interacting dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Yismaw Wassie Ambelu , Amare Abebe , Solomon Belay Tessema , Shambel Sahlu

We present a Bayesian analysis of cosmological parameter constraints from early- and late-universe observations, focusing on the matter density parameter ($\Omega_m$) and the amplitude of matter fluctuations ($\sigma_8$) within the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Manjeet Kunwar , Nabin Bhusal , Manil Khatiwada , Niraj Dhital

We argue that the existence of Dark Matter (DM) is a possible consequence of GUT symmetry breaking. In GUTs like SO(10), discrete Z_2 matter parity (-1)^{3(B-L)} survives despite of broken B-L, and group theory uniquely determines that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Mario Kadastik , Kristjan Kannike , Martti Raidal

We present a mechanism for dark matter (DM) production involving a self-interacting sector that at early times is ultra-relativistic but far-underpopulated relative to thermal equilibrium (such initial conditions often arise, e.g., from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 John March-Russell , Hannah Tillim , Stephen M. West

In this work we have used the recent cosmic chronometers data along with the latest estimation of the local Hubble parameter value, $H_0$ at 2.4\% precision as well as the standard dark energy probes, such as the Supernovae Type Ia, baryon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Weiqiang Yang , Narayan Banerjee , Supriya Pan

The impact of dark matter-neutrino interactions on the measurement of the cosmological parameters has been investigated in the past in the context of massless neutrinos exclusively. Here we revisit the role of a neutrino-dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Markus R. Mosbech , Celine Boehm , Steen Hannestad , Olga Mena , Julia Stadler , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

Recent observations by the CoGeNT collaboration (as well as long standing observations by DAMA/LIBRA) suggest the presence of a $\sim 5$-10 GeV dark matter particle with a somewhat large elastic scattering cross section with nucleons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-13 Alexander V. Belikov , John F. Gunion , Dan Hooper , Tim M. P. Tait

In the light of the recently observed XENON1T electronic recoil (ER) data, we investigate the possibility of constraining the parameter space of a generic fermionic warm dark matter (WDM), decaying into a standard model (SM) neutrino and a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-05 Koushik Dutta , Avirup Ghosh , Arpan Kar , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya

In this paper, we loosen the zero equation of state of dark matter to a constant $w_{dm}$. By using the currently available cosmic observations which include the type-Ia supernovae, the baryon acoustic oscillation, the WiggleZ measurements…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-11 Lixin Xu , Yadong Chang

We present a simple model of dark matter that can address astrophysical and cosmological puzzles across a wide range of scales. The model is an application of the Secretly Asymmetric Dark Matter mechanism, where several flavors of dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Christopher Dessert , Can Kilic , Cynthia Trendafilova , Yuhsin Tsai

Lambda- Cold Dark Matter (LambdaCDM) has been successful at explaining the large-scale structures in the universe but faces severe issues on smaller scales when compared to observations. Introducing self-interactions between dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-22 The CRESST Collaboration

We carry out a model independent study of resonant photon scattering off dark matter (DM) particles. The DM particle chi_1 can feature an electric or magnetic transition dipole moment which couples it with photons and a heavier neutral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stefano Profumo , Kris Sigurdson

It has been suggested that cold dark matter (CDM) has difficulties in explaining tentative evidence for noncuspy halo profiles in small galaxies, and the low velocity dispersions observed in the largest Milky Way satellites ("too big to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-27 James M. Cline , Zuowei Liu , Guy D. Moore , Wei Xue

This thesis explores the effects of dark matter (DM) on neutron stars (NSs) using the relativistic mean-field (RMF) model. The effects of DM on NS properties, including the mass-radius relation, the moment of inertia, and tidal…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-05-04 H. C. Das

We present a general method to reproduce a given cosmological background through energy exchange between dark energy (DE) and dark matter (DM). This can be simply realized with a standard quintessence scalar field that controls the DM mass.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Lorenzo La Penna , Alessio Notari , Michele Redi

We investigate the Dark Scattering (DS) interacting dark energy scenario, characterised by pure momentum exchange between dark matter and dark energy, combined with a time-dependent equation-of-state for dark energy described by the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 M. Tsedrik , B. Bose

The $\Lambda$CDM prediction of $S_8\equiv\sigma_8(\Omega_m/0.3)^{0.5}$ -- where $\sigma_8$ is the root mean square of matter fluctuations on a 8 $h^{-1}$Mpc scale -- once calibrated on Planck CMB data is $2-3\sigma$ lower than its direct…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-05 Subinoy Das , Anshuman Maharana , Vivian Poulin , Ravi Kumar Sharma