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Several attempts have been made in the past decades to search for the true ground state of the dense matter at sufficiently large densities and low temperatures via compact astrophysical objects. Focusing on strange stars, we derive the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Ksh. Newton Singh , Ayan Banerjee , S. K. Maurya , Farook Rahaman , Anirudh Pradhan

The densest predicted state of matter is colour-superconducting quark matter, in which quarks near the Fermi surface form a condensate of Cooper pairs. This form of matter may well exist in the core of compact stars, and the search for…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mark G Alford

We discuss the possibility that the detection of gravitational waves emitted by compact stars may allow to constrain the MIT bag model of quark matter equation of state. Our results show that the combined knowledge of the frequency of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Omar Benhar , Valeria Ferrari , Leonardo Gualtieri , Stefania Marassi

Transport coefficients of dense quark matter are needed to study properties of compact stars. They can tell us about the cooling, vibrational and rotational properties of the star. We report below a computation of the shear viscosity in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Cristina Manuel

R-mode instabilities in rapidly rotating quark matter stars (strange stars) lead to specific signatures in the evolution of pulsars with periods below 2.5 msec, and may explain the apparent lack of very rapid pulsars. Existing data seem…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jes Madsen

Neutron stars, at their cores, are highly dense and, thus, are expected to have a number of exotic processes. This includes a possible phase transition to deconfined quark matter at the core, leading to a hybrid star. The quark matter is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Zenia Zuraiq , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

We show that color ferromagnetic phase of quark matter is energetically more favored than color superconducting phases in neutron stars. Namely, increasing baryon density in neutron stars transforms nuclear matter into the quark matter of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Aiichi Iwazaki , Osamu Morimatsu , Tetsuo Nishikawa , Munehisa Ohtani

Compact stars containing quark matter may masquerade as neutron stars in the range of measured mass and radius, making it difficult to draw firm conclusions on the phase of matter inside the star. The sensitivity of core $g$-mode…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-11-29 Wei Wei , Megan Barry , Thomas Klähn , Prashanth Jaikumar

We investigate the thermodynamic properties of strange quark matter under the strong magnetic field in the framework of the MIT bag model in two cases of bag constants. We consider two cases of the magnetic field, the uniform magnetic field…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Fatemeh Kayanikhoo , Kazem Naficy , Gholam Hossein Bordbar

The observations of pulsars with masses close to 2$M_{\odot}$ have put strong constraints on the equation of state (EoS) of neutron-rich matter at supranuclear densities. Moreover, the exact internal composition of those objects is largely…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-10 M. K. Jasim , Anirudh Pradhan , Ayan Banerjee , Takol Tangphati , Grigoris Panotopoulos

At sufficiently high densities and low temperatures matter is expected to behave as a degenerate Fermi gas of quarks forming Cooper pairs, namely a color superconductor, as was originally suggested by Alford, Rajagopal and Wilczek [Nuclear…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Zacharias Roupas , Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ilidio Lopes

The strange quark matter under strong magnetic fields and finite temperatures is studied in the framework of the MIT Bag model. Matter under such conditions is believed to be present in the core of dense astrophysical objects, like Neutron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-08 Ernesto López Fune

In this paper we study radial oscillations of rotating strange stars in strong magnetic fields in the Density Dependent Quark Mass (DDQM) model. We see that increase of frequency i.e. difference in frequency of rotating and non-rotating…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Singh , N. Chandrika Devi , V. K. Gupta , Asha Gupta , J. D. Anand

We explore the role of color superconductivity in quarkyonic matter under the conditions of color and electric neutrality at $\beta$- and strong equilibrium, as relevant for neutron stars. By explicitly incorporating the…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Christoph Gärtlein , Oleksii Ivanytskyi , Violetta Sagun , Ilídio Lopes

We present a study of the shear modulus of the crystalline color superconducting phase of quark matter, showing that this phase of dense, but not asymptotically dense, quark matter responds to shear stress as a very rigid solid. This phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Massimo Mannarelli , Krishna Rajagopal , Rishi Sharma

The effect of color superconductivity on the cooling of quark stars and neutron stars with large quark cores is investigated. Various known and new quark-neutrino processes are studied. As a result, stars being in the color flavor locked…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 D. Blaschke , T. Klaehn , D. N. Voskresensky

The effect of magnetic field on the structure properties of hot spin polarized strange quark stars has been investigated. For this purpose, we use the MIT bag model with a density dependent bag constant to calculate the thermodynamic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 G. H. Bordbar , Z. Alizade

Matter at high density and low temperature is expected to be a color superconductor, which is a degenerate Fermi gas of quarks with a condensate of Cooper pairs near the Fermi surface that induces color Meissner effects. At the highest…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Mark G. Alford , Krishna Rajagopal , Thomas Schaefer , Andreas Schmitt

This work investigates the bulk viscosity of warm, dense, neutrino-transparent, color-superconducting quark matter, where damping of density oscillations in the kHz frequency range arises from weak-interaction-driven direct Urca processes…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Mark Alford , Arus Harutyunyan , Armen Sedrakian , Stefanos Tsiopelas

We give an introduction crystalline color superconductivity, arguing that it is likely to occur wherever quark matter in which color-flavor locking does not occur is found. We survey the properties of this form of quark matter, and argue…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Krishna Rajagopal