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相关论文: Induced gravitational waves from statistically ani…

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We search for a stochastic gravitational-wave background (SGWB) originating from scalar-induced gravitational waves (SIGWs) with the sound speed resonance (SSR) effect using data from Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo's first three observing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-28 You Wu , Zu-Cheng Chen , Lang Liu

We investigate primordial non-Gaussianity in the Inflation without an Inflaton (IWI) framework, where scalar perturbations are generated at second order by primordial gravitational waves in Einstein gravity on an exact de Sitter (dS)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Mariam Abdelaziz , Marisol Traforetti , Daniele Bertacca , Raul Jimenez , Sabino Matarrese , Angelo Ricciardone

The genuine quantum gravity effects can already be around us. It is likely that the observed large-angular-scale anisotropies in the microwave background radiation are induced by cosmological perturbations of quantum-mechanical origin. Such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. P. Grishchuk

It is known that stochastic gravitational wave backgrounds (SGWBs) have anisotropies generated by squeezed-type tensor non-Gaussianities originating from scalar-tensor-tensor (STT) and tensor-tensor-tensor cubic interactions. While the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Shingo Akama , Shin'ichi Hirano , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We consider the primordial gravitational wave (GW) background in a class of spatially-flat inflationary cosmological models with cold dark matter (CDM), a cosmological constant, and a broken-scale-invariant (BSI) steplike primordial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Lesgourgues , D. Polarski , A. A. Starobinsky

If primordial scalar or tensor perturbations are enhanced on short scales, it may lead to the production of observable gravitational wave signals. These waves may be sourced by scalar-scalar, scalar-tensor or tensor-tensor interactions.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Raphaël Picard , Matthew W. Davies

Observations of anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background by the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe suggest the possibility of oscillations in the primordial density perturbation. Such deviations from the usually assumed scale-free…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Paul Hunt , Subir Sarkar

The cosmological principle has been verified using electromagnetic (EM) observations. However its verification with high accuracy is challenging due to various foregrounds and selection effects, and possible violation of the cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Mingzheng Li , Pengjie Zhang , Wen Zhao

The motion of a pseudo-scalar field $X$ during inflation naturally induces a significant amplification of the gauge fields to which it is coupled. The amplified gauge fields can source characteristic scalar and tensor primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Marco Peloso , Lorenzo Sorbo , Caner Unal

We analyse the post-inflationary contribution to the stochastic gravitational wave background due to a resonant feature in the scalar power spectrum, which is characterised by an oscillation in $\log(k)$, complementing our previous work…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Jacopo Fumagalli , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , Lukas T. Witkowski

Gravitational waves (GWs) induced by scalar curvature fluctuations are an important source of the cosmological GW background and a crucial counterpart of the primordial black hole scenario. However, doubts have been cast on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Guillem Domènech , Misao Sasaki

We consider a model in which a pseudo-scalar field $\sigma$ rolls for some e-folds during inflation, sourcing one helicity of a gauge field. These fields are only gravitationally coupled to the inflaton, and therefore produce scalar and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Ryo Namba , Marco Peloso , Maresuke Shiraishi , Lorenzo Sorbo , Caner Unal

We re-examine the gravitational wave background resulting from inflation and its effect on the cosmic microwave background radiation. The new COBE measurement of a cosmic background quadrupole anisotropy places an upper limit on the vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 L. M. Krauss , M. White

We study the statistical nature of primordial fluctuations from an anisotropic inflation which is realized by a vector field coupled to an inflaton. We find a suitable gauge, which we call the canonical gauge, for anisotropic inflation by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Masa-aki Watanabe , Sugumi Kanno , Jiro Soda

We investigate the scalar induced gravitational waves (SIGWs) in metric teleparallel gravity with the Nieh-Yan (NY) term, which results in parity violation during the radiation-dominated era. By solving the equations of motion of linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Fengge Zhang , Jia-Xi Feng , Xian Gao

At second-order, scalar perturbations can source traceless and transverse perturbations to the metric, called induced gravitational waves (IGW). The apparent gauge-dependence of the IGW obscures the interpretation of the stochastic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-09 James Gurian , Donghui Jeong , Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh

We revisit the calculation of third order \acp{SIGW} and extend it from a monochromatic primordial power spectrum to a more general log-normal one. We investigate the impact of third order SIGWs on \ac{SNR} of \ac{LISA} and \ac{PTA}…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Zhe Chang , Yu-Ting Kuang , Di Wu , Jing-Zhi Zhou

We present a novel mechanism for gravitational wave generation in the early Universe. Light spectator scalar fields during inflation can acquire a blue-tilted power spectrum due to stochastic effects. We show that this effect can lead to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-06 Reza Ebadi , Soubhik Kumar , Amara McCune , Hanwen Tai , Lian-Tao Wang

We construct a single-field model of inflation that achieves remarkable agreement with Planck and BICEP/Keck cosmological observations. The model, via the presence of an ultra-slow-roll phase, generates a sizable scalar-induced…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Lorenzo Frosina , Alfredo Urbano

A future detection of the Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background (SGWB) with GW experiments is expected to open a new window on early universe cosmology and on the astrophysics of compact objects. In this paper we study SGWB anisotropies,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 N. Bartolo , D. Bertacca , S. Matarrese , M. Peloso , A. Ricciardone , A. Riotto , G. Tasinato