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By employing highly sensitive millikelvin SQUID magnetometry, the magnitude of the Curie temperature as a function of the Mn concentration x is determined for thoroughly characterized Ga1-xMnxN. The interpretation of the results in the…

We present an experimental determination of the isothermal magnetic susceptibility of the spin ice materials Dy2Ti2O7 and Ho2Ti2O7 in the temperature range 1.8-300 K. The use of spherical crystals has allowed the accurate correction for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-09-02 L. Bovo , L. D. C. Jaubert , P. C. W. Holdsworth , S. T. Bramwell

First principles calculations of magnetic and, to a lesser extent, electronic properties of the novel LaFeAsO-based superconductors show substantial apparent controversy, as opposed to most weakly or strongly correlated materials. Not only…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. I. Mazin , M. D. Johannes , L. Boeri , K. Koepernik , D. J. Singh

Crystalline Co$_{x}$Cu$_{1-x}$ alloys show interesting magnetic behavior over the entire concentration regime. We here present a fully self- consistent first principles electronic structure studies of the electronic structure and magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Subhradip Ghosh , Abhijit Mookerjee

The paper describes some characteristics of the "P" curves for structural characterization of magnetic nano-particles suspensions (complex fluids, complex powders, complex composite materials, or living biological materials having magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-08-13 N. -C. Popa , A. Siblini , J. -J. Rousseau , M. -F. Blanc-Mignon , J. -P. Chatelon

Voltage control of magnetism (VCM) is attracting increasing interest and exciting significant research activity driven by its profound physics and enormous potential for application. This review article aims to provide a comprehensive…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Cheng Song , Bin Cui , Fan Li , Xiangjun Zhou , Feng Pan

Temperature, magnetic induction and substitution dependent resistivity are a crucial factor in determining the physical properties of magneto-resistive materials. The first objective of this work was to find out an applicable method of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Changshi Liu

Statistical learning of materials properties or functions so far starts with a largely silent, non-challenged step: the choice of the set of descriptive parameters (termed descriptor). However, when the scientific connection between the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Luca M. Ghiringhelli , Jan Vybiral , Sergey V. Levchenko , Claudia Draxl , Matthias Scheffler

The synthesis of molecular magnets has undergone rapid progress in recent years. Each of the identical molecular units can contain as few as two and up to several dozens of paramagnetic ions (spins). Although these materials appear as…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Schnack

Van der Waals magnetic materials are an ideal platform to study low-dimensional magnetism. Opposed to other members of this family, the magnetic semiconductor CrSBr is highly resistant to degradation in air, which, besides its exceptional…

We review basic computational techniques for simulations of various magnetic properties of solids. Several applications to compute magnetic anisotropy energy, spin wave spectra, magnetic susceptibilities and temperature dependent…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Y. Savrasov , A. Toropova , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein , V. Antropov , G. Kotliar

Contents Preface I Electromagnetism of type II superconductors 1 General Statements Of The Critical State 1.1 The CS In The Maxwell Equations Formalism 1.2 The CS Regime And The MQS Limit 2 Variational Theory for CS Problems 2.1 General…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-03-12 H. S. Ruiz

Magnetic sensors based on the magnetoresistance effects have a promising application prospect due to their excellent sensitivity and advantages in terms of the integration. However, competition between higher sensitivity and larger…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Xueying Zhang , Nicolas Vernier , Zhiqiang Cao , Qunwen Leng , Anni Cao , Dafine Ravelosona , Weisheng Zhao

Magnetism governs key properties of materials used in energy, data storage, and spintronic technologies, yet its complex coupling to lattice and electronic degrees of freedom challenges conventional first-principles approaches. We introduce…

While the uptake of data-driven approaches for materials science and chemistry is at an exciting, early stage, to realise the true potential of machine learning models for successful scientific discovery, they must have qualities beyond…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Felipe Oviedo , Juan Lavista Ferres , Tonio Buonassisi , Keith Butler

The theory of orbital magnetism in disordered metals is reviewed, and extended to include a broad range of temperatures and fields. Sample-to-sample fluctuations in the orbital magnetic susceptibility are studied. In a given sample these…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. Shapiro

A theory has been developed to explain the anomalous behavior of the magnetic susceptibility of a normal metal-superconductor ($NS$) structure in weak magnetic fields at millikelvin temperatures. The effect was discovered experimentally by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-25 G. A. Gogadze

Recently, there is an increasing renewed interest in 2D magnetism such as Van der Waals magnets. The physics of 2D magnetism and ultra-thin magnetic films has a long history. This chapter is a review devoted to some fundamental theoretical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Hung T. Diep

The electronic structure of diluted (Ga,Mn)As magnetic semiconductors in the presence of As-antisites and magnetic disorder is studied within the framework of the local spin density approximation. Both the chemical and magnetic disorders…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Kudrnovsky , I. Turek , V. Drchal , J. Masek , F. Maca , P. Weinberger

Unusual behavior of quantum materials commonly arises from their effective low-dimensional physics, which reflects the underlying anisotropy in the spin and charge degrees of freedom. Torque magnetometry is a highly sensitive technique to…