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As the only icy satellite with a thick atmosphere and liquids on its surface, Titan represents a unique end-member to study the impact cratering process. Unlike craters on other Saturnian satellites, Titan's craters are preferentially…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-12 Shigeru Wakita , Brandon C. Johnson , Jason M. Soderblom , Jahnavi Shah , Catherine D. Neish

Small-crater counts on Mars light-toned sedimentary rock are often inconsistent with any isochron; these data are usually plotted then ignored. We show (using an 18-HiRISE-image, >10^4 crater dataset) that these non-isochron crater counts…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Edwin S. Kite , David P. Mayer

The small number of impact craters found on Titan suggests that its surface is relatively young. Previous work estimated its surface age to be between 200 and 1000 Myr. This estimate, however, is based on crater scaling laws for water and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-14 Shigeru Wakita , Brandon C. Johnson , Jason M. Soderblom , Catherine D. Neish

The impact flux over the last 3 Ga in the inner Solar System is commonly assumed to be constant through time. However, asteroid break-up events in the main belt may have been responsible for cratering spikes over the last ~2 Ga on the…

Some part of the relic Dark Matter is distributed in small-scale clumps which survived structure formation in inflation cosmological scenario. The annihilation of DM inside these clumps is a strong source of stable charged particles which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-01 W. de Boer , V. Zhukov

Saturn's rings are rock-poor, containing 90%-95% ice by mass. As a group, Saturn's moons interior to and including Tethys are also about 90% ice. Tethys itself contains <6% rock by mass, in contrast to its similar-mass outer neighbor Dione,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-16 Julien Salmon , Robin M. Canup

We explore the past evolution of Saturn's moons using direct numerical integrations. We find that the past Tethys-Dione 3:2 orbital resonance predicted in standard models likely did not occur, implying that the system is less evolved than…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Matija Ćuk , Luke Dones , David Nesvorný

We compare the number of lunar craters larger than 15 km across and younger than 1.1 Ga to the estimates of the number of craters that could have been formed for 1.1 Ga if the number of near-Earth objects and their orbital elements during…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-03 S. I. Ipatov , E. A. Feoktistova , V. V. Svettsov

We present scattered light images of the TW Hya disk performed with SPHERE in PDI mode at 0.63, 0.79, 1.24 and 1.62 micron. We also present H2/H3-band ADI observations. Three distinct radial depressions in the polarized intensity…

Metallic bodies that were the cores of differentiated bodies are sources of iron meteorites and are considered to have formed early in the terrestrial planet region before migrating to the main asteroid belt. Surface temperatures and mutual…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Ryo Ogawa , Akiko M. Nakamura , Ayako I. Suzuki , Sunao Hasegawa

Furrows are a concentric system of tectonic troughs, and are the oldest recognizable surface feature on Ganymede. We analyzed the distribution of furrows utilizing Voyager and Galileo images and found that furrows over Ganymede's surface…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-12 Naoyuki Hirata , Ryo Suetsugu , Keiji Ohtsuki

We model the primary crater production of small (D < 100 m) primary craters on Mars and the Moon using the observed annual flux of terrestrial fireballs. From the size-frequency distribution (SFD) of meteor diameters, with appropriate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jean-Pierre Williams , Asmin V. Pathare , Oded Aharonson

Imaging solar coronal condensation forming prominences was difficult in the past, a situation recently changed by Hinode and SDO. We present the first example observed with SDO/AIA, in which material gradually cools through multiple EUV…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Wei Liu , Thomas E. Berger , B. C. Low

We could accurately predict the shadow path and successfully observe an occultation of a bright star by Chiron on 2022 December 15. The Kottamia Astronomical Observatory in Egypt did not detect the occultation by the solid body, but we…

A new solar feature termed a dark jet is identified from observations of an extended solar coronal hole that was continuously monitored for over 44 hours by the EUV Imaging Spectrometer on board the Hinode spacecraft in 2011 February 8-10.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Peter R. Young

For dark matter (DM) particles with masses in the 0.6 - 6 m_p range, we set stringent constraints on the interaction cross-sections for scattering with ordinary baryonic matter. These constraints follow from the recognition that such…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 David A. Neufeld , Glennys R. Farrar , Christopher F. McKee

Dwarf planet Ceres, the largest object in the Main Asteroid Belt, has a surface that exhibits a range of crater densities for a crater diameter range of 5-300 km. In all areas the shape of the craters' size-frequency distribution is very…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Robert G. Strom , Simone Marchi , Renu Malhotra

About one out of 200 Sun-like stars has a planet with an orbital period shorter than one day: an ultra-short-period planet (Sanchis-ojeda et al. 2014; Winn et al. 2018). All of the previously known ultra-short-period planets are either hot…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 James S. Jenkins , Matías R. Díaz , Nicolás T. Kurtovic , Néstor Espinoza , Jose I. Vines , Pablo A. Peña Rojas , Rafael Brahm , Pascal Torres , Pía Cortés-Zuleta , Maritza G. Soto , Eric D. Lopez , George W. King , Peter J. Wheatley , Joshua N. Winn , David R. Ciardi , George Ricker , Roland Vanderspek , David W. Latham , Sara Seager , Jon M. Jenkins , Charles A. Beichman , Allyson Bieryla , Christopher J. Burke , Jessie L. Christiansen , Christopher E. Henze , Todd C. Klaus , Sean McCauliff , Mayuko Mori , Norio Narita , Taku Nishiumi , Motohide Tamura , Jerome Pitogo de Leon , Samuel N. Quinn , Jesus Noel Villaseñor , Michael Vezie , Jack J. Lissauer , Karen A. Collins , Kevin I. Collins , Giovanni Isopi , Franco Mallia , Andrea Ercolino , Cristobal Petrovich , Andrés Jordán , Jack S. Acton , David J. Armstrong , Daniel Bayliss , François Bouchy , Claudia Belardi , Edward M. Bryant , Matthew R. Burleigh , Juan Cabrera , Sarah L. Casewell , Alexander Chaushev , Benjamin F. Cooke , Philipp Eigmüller , Anders Erikson , Emma Foxell , Boris T. Gänsicke , Samuel Gill , Edward Gillen , Maximilian N. Günther , Michael R. Goad , Matthew J. Hooton , James A. G. Jackman , Tom Louden , James McCormac , Maximiliano Moyano , Louise D. Nielsen , Don Pollacco , Didier Queloz , Heike Rauer , Liam Raynard , Alexis M. S. Smith , Rosanna H. Tilbrook , Ruth Titz-Weider , Oliver Turner , Stéphane Udry , Simon. R. Walker , Christopher A. Watson , Richard G. West , Enric Palle , Carl Ziegler , Nicholas Law , Andrew W. Mann

In addition to its suite of narrow dense rings, Uranus is surrounded by an extremely complex system of dusty rings that were most clearly seen by the Voyager spacecraft after it flew past the planet. A new analysis of the highest resolution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-11 M. M. Hedman , R. O. Chancia

Uranus and Saturn share similarities in terms of their atmospheric composition, which is primarily made up of hydrogen and helium, as well as their ring systems. Uranus has 13 known rings, which are divided into narrow main rings, dusty…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Hua-Shan Shih , Wing-Huen Ip