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This dissertation studies a fundamental open challenge in deep learning theory: why do deep networks generalize well even while being overparameterized, unregularized and fitting the training data to zero error? In the first part of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Vaishnavh Nagarajan

Deep neural networks are typically trained by optimizing a loss function with an SGD variant, in conjunction with a decaying learning rate, until convergence. We show that simple averaging of multiple points along the trajectory of SGD,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Pavel Izmailov , Dmitrii Podoprikhin , Timur Garipov , Dmitry Vetrov , Andrew Gordon Wilson

Fine-grained image analysis (FGIA) is a longstanding and fundamental problem in computer vision and pattern recognition, and underpins a diverse set of real-world applications. The task of FGIA targets analyzing visual objects from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Xiu-Shen Wei , Yi-Zhe Song , Oisin Mac Aodha , Jianxin Wu , Yuxin Peng , Jinhui Tang , Jian Yang , Serge Belongie

This paper proposes crack segmentation augmented by super resolution (SR) with deep neural networks. In the proposed method, a SR network is jointly trained with a binary segmentation network in an end-to-end manner. This joint learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Yuki Kondo , Norimichi Ukita

One of the main challenges since the advancement of convolutional neural networks is how to connect the extracted feature map to the final classification layer. VGG models used two sets of fully connected layers for the classification part…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Mohammad Rahimzadeh , AmirAli Askari , Soroush Parvin , Elnaz Safi , Mohammad Reza Mohammadi

Generalization is the ability of a model to predict on unseen domains and is a fundamental task in machine learning. Several generalization bounds, both theoretical and empirical have been proposed but they do not provide tight bounds .In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Sumukh Aithal K , Dhruva Kashyap , Natarajan Subramanyam

Super-resolution (SR) has garnered significant attention within the computer vision community, driven by advances in deep learning (DL) techniques and the growing demand for high-quality visual applications. With the expansion of this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Le Zhang , Ao Li , Qibin Hou , Ce Zhu , Yonina C. Eldar

Deep learning revolutionized data science, and recently its popularity has grown exponentially, as did the amount of papers employing deep networks. Vision tasks, such as human pose estimation, did not escape from this trend. There is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Stéphane Lathuilière , Pablo Mesejo , Xavier Alameda-Pineda , Radu Horaud

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have obtained impressive performance across tasks, however they still remain as black boxes, e.g., hard to theoretically analyze. At the same time, Polynomial Networks (PNs) have emerged as an alternative method…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Grigorios G Chrysos , Bohan Wang , Jiankang Deng , Volkan Cevher

Deep deraining networks consistently encounter substantial generalization issues when deployed in real-world applications, although they are successful in laboratory benchmarks. A prevailing perspective in deep learning encourages using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Jinjin Gu , Xianzheng Ma , Xiangtao Kong , Yu Qiao , Chao Dong

Pixel-based deep reinforcement learning agents are typically trained on heavily downsampled visual observations, a convention inherited from early benchmarks rather than grounded in principled design. In this work, we show that observation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Raphael Trumpp , Ömer Veysel Çağatan , Barış Akgün , Marco Caccamo

This paper studies generalization capabilities of neural networks (NNs) using new and improved PyTorch library Loss Landscape Analysis (LLA). LLA facilitates visualization and analysis of loss landscapes along with the properties of NN…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Nikita Gabdullin

Generalization, the ability to perform well beyond the training context, is a hallmark of biological and artificial intelligence, yet anticipating unseen failures remains a central challenge. Conventional approaches often take a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Chi-Ning Chou , Artem Kirsanov , Yao-Yuan Yang , SueYeon Chung

Failure of machine learning models to generalize to new data is a core problem limiting the reliability of AI systems, partly due to the lack of simple and robust methods for comparing new data to the original training dataset. We propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 W. Max Schreyer , Christopher Anderson , Reid F. Thompson

That most deep learning models are purely data driven is both a strength and a weakness. Given sufficient training data, the optimal model for a particular problem can be learned. However, this is usually not the case and so instead the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Xueqing Deng , Yi Zhu , Yuxin Tian , Shawn Newsam

Pansharpening is a crucial task in remote sensing, enabling the generation of high-resolution multispectral images by fusing low-resolution multispectral data with high-resolution panchromatic images. This paper provides a comprehensive…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-09 Mahek Kantharia , Neeraj Badal , Zankhana Shah

The field of Deep Learning is rich with empirical evidence of human-like performance on a variety of prediction tasks. However, despite these successes, the recent Predicting Generalization in Deep Learning (PGDL) NeurIPS 2020 competition…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Yair Schiff , Brian Quanz , Payel Das , Pin-Yu Chen

While deep neural networks exhibit state-of-the-art results in the task of image super-resolution (SR) with a fixed known acquisition process (e.g., a bicubic downscaling kernel), they experience a huge performance loss when the real…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Tom Tirer , Raja Giryes

Several metrics exist to quantify the similarity between images, but they are inefficient when it comes to measure the similarity of highly distorted images. In this work, we propose to empirically investigate perceptual metrics based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 Rémi Kazmierczak , Gianni Franchi , Nacim Belkhir , Antoine Manzanera , David Filliat

Various iterative reconstruction algorithms for inverse problems can be unfolded as neural networks. Empirically, this approach has often led to improved results, but theoretical guarantees are still scarce. While some progress on…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-08-16 Arash Behboodi , Holger Rauhut , Ekkehard Schnoor