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The motivation for PF calorimetry is to experimentally measure the energy of hadron jets with excellent resolution. In particle flow designs, sigma(E)/E < 5% should be possible for a range of jet energies from 50 GeV to 250 GeV, important…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Randal Ruchti , Katja Kruger

Power flow (PF) calculations are the backbone of real-time grid operations, across workflows such as contingency analysis (where repeated PF evaluations assess grid security under outages) and topology optimization (which involves PF-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Ana K. Rivera , Anvita Bhagavathula , Alvaro Carbonero , Priya Donti

In this study, energy-energy correlator (EEC) distributions for the $\rm D^0$, $\rm B^0$-tagged, inclusive, and the PYTHIA generated pure quark jets are computed in pp, p+Pb, and Pb+Pb collisions at \sqrts =5.02 TeV for a same jet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Ke-Ming Shen , Shi-Yong Chen , Yu-Jie Huang , Wei Dai , Ben-Wei Zhang

We introduce an infinite set of jet substructure observables, derived as projections of $N$-point energy correlators, that are both convenient for experimental studies and maintain remarkable analytic properties derived from their…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-10 Hao Chen , Ian Moult , XiaoYuan Zhang , Hua Xing Zhu

As the partons in a jet propagate through the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) produced in a heavy-ion collision, they lose energy to, kick, and are kicked by the medium. The resulting modifications to the parton shower encode information about the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Hannah Bossi , Arjun Srinivasan Kudinoor , Ian Moult , Daniel Pablos , Ananya Rai , Krishna Rajagopal

It is known that multiple partonic scatterings in high-energy proton-proton ($pp$) collisions must happen in parallel. However, a rigorous parallel scattering formalism, taking energy sharing properly into account, fails to reproduce…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Klaus Werner

We propose a method to identify jets consisting of all the visible remnants of boosted top particles when these decay semileptonically to electrons. Within these jets, the electron shower overlaps with the shower initiated by the $b$ quark,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-03 Suman Chatterjee , Rohini Godbole , Tuhin S. Roy

We introduce a new 'quantile' analysis strategy to study the modification of jets as they traverse through a droplet of quark-gluon plasma. To date, most jet modification studies have been based on comparing the jet properties measured in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Jasmine Brewer , José Guilherme Milhano , Jesse Thaler

The jet shape is a classic jet substructure observable that probes the average transverse energy profile inside a reconstructed jet. The studies of jet shapes in proton-proton collisions have served as precision tests of perturbative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Yang-Ting Chien , Ivan Vitev

We study jets with identified hadrons in which a family of jet-shape variables called angularities are measured, extending the concept of fragmenting jet functions (FJFs) to these observables. FJFs determine the fraction of energy, z,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Reggie Bain , Lin Dai , Andrew Hornig , Adam K. Leibovich , Yiannis Makris , Thomas Mehen

Jet tagging has become an essential tool for new physics searches at the high-energy frontier. For jets that contain energetic charged leptons we introduce Feature Extended Supervised Tagging (FEST) which, in addition to jet substructure,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra

We present a survey of a comprehensive set of jet substructure observables commonly used to study the modifications of jets resulting from interactions with the Quark Gluon Plasma in Heavy Ion Collisions. The \jewel{} event generator is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Miguel Crispim Romão , José Guilherme Milhano , Marco van Leeuwen

We introduce jet topics: a framework to identify underlying classes of jets from collider data. Because of a close mathematical relationship between distributions of observables in jets and emergent themes in sets of documents, we can apply…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Eric M. Metodiev , Jesse Thaler

In this Letter, we study the collinear limit of the Energy-Energy Correlator (EEC) in single-inclusive jet production in proton-proton ($pp$) and proton-nucleus ($pA$) collisions. We introduce a non-perturbative model that allows us to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-30 João Barata , Zhong-Bo Kang , Xoán Mayo López , Jani Penttala

Power flow analysis plays a fundamental and critical role in the energy management system (EMS). It is required to well accommodate large and complex power system. To achieve a high performance and accurate power flow analysis, a graph…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Chen Yuan , Yi Lu , Wei Feng , Guangyi Liu , Renchang Dai , Yachen Tang , Zhiwei Wang

In high energy physics, the ability to reconstruct particles based on their detector signatures is essential for downstream data analyses. A particle reconstruction algorithm based on learning hypergraphs (HGPflow) has previously been…

We derive an operator based factorization theorem for the energy-energy correlation (EEC) observable in the back-to-back region, allowing the cross section to be written as a convolution of hard, jet and soft functions. We prove the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-16 Ian Moult , Hua Xing Zhu

The energy-energy correlator (EEC) inside jets is a sensitive observable for studying jet modification in the quark-gluon plasma (QGP). However, its interpretation in heavy-ion collisions remains challenging, requiring a consistent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Zhong Yang , Raghav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli , Xin-Nian Wang

The growing energy demands of computational systems necessitate a fundamental shift from performance-centric design to one that treats energy consumption as one of the primary design considerations. Current approaches treat energy…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Saurabhsingh Rajput , Tushar Sharma

We develop an Effective Field Theory approach for jet observables in heavy-ion collisions, where the jet is treated as an open quantum system interacting with a hot and dense QCD medium. Within this framework, we derive a novel…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Yacine Mehtar-Tani , Felix Ringer , Balbeer Singh , Varun Vaidya