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Current large language models reason in isolation. Although it is common to sample multiple reasoning paths in parallel, these trajectories do not interact, and often fail in the same redundant ways. We introduce LACE, a framework that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Yang Li , Zirui Zhang , Yang Liu , Chengzhi Mao

We introduce CellARC, a synthetic benchmark for abstraction and reasoning built from multicolor 1D cellular automata (CA). Each episode has five support pairs and one query serialized in 256 tokens, enabling rapid iteration with small…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Miroslav Lžičař

Higher-order constructs extend the expressiveness of first-order (Constraint) Logic Programming ((C)LP) both syntactically and semantically. At the same time assertions have been in use for some time in (C)LP systems helping programmers…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-06-03 Nataliia Stulova , José F. Morales , Manuel V. Hermenegildo

We present Lark, a biologically inspired decision-making framework that couples LLM-driven reasoning with an evolutionary, stakeholder-aware Multi-Agent System (MAS). To address verbosity and stakeholder trade-offs, we integrate four…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Rikhil Tanugula , Dheeraj Chintapalli , Sunkalp Chandra

Face recognition remains vulnerable to presentation attacks, calling for robust Face Anti-Spoofing (FAS) solutions. Recent MLLM-based FAS methods reformulate the binary classification task as the generation of brief textual descriptions to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Haoyuan Zhang , Keyao Wang , Guosheng Zhang , Haixiao Yue , Zhiwen Tan , Siran Peng , Tianshuo Zhang , Xiao Tan , Kunbin Chen , Wei He , Jingdong Wang , Ajian Liu , Xiangyu Zhu , Zhen Lei

Large Language Models (LLMs) are trained on a vast amount of text to interpret and generate human-like textual content. They are becoming a vital vehicle in realizing the vision of the autonomous enterprise, with organizations today…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Dirk Fahland , Fabiana Fournier , Lior Limonad , Inna Skarbovsky , Ava J. E. Swevels

To support reasoning about properties of programs operating with boolean values one needs theorem provers to be able to natively deal with the boolean sort. This way, program properties can be translated to first-order logic and theorem…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-10-19 Evgenii Kotelnikov , Laura Kovács , Andrei Voronkov

SHACL is a W3C-proposed language for expressing structural constraints on RDF graphs. In recent years, SHACL's popularity has risen quickly. This rise in popularity comes with questions related to its place in the semantic web, particularly…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Bart Bogaerts , Maxime Jakubowski , Jan Van den Bussche

In social impact optimization, AI decision systems often rely on solvers that optimize well-calibrated mathematical objectives. However, these solvers cannot directly accommodate evolving human preferences, typically expressed in natural…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Guojun Xiong , Milind Tambe

Many automatic theorem-provers rely on rewriting. Using theorems as rewrite rules helps to simplify the subgoals that arise during a proof. LCF is an interactive theorem-prover intended for reasoning about computation. Its implementation of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Lawrence C. Paulson

Labeled data for imitation learning of theorem proving in large libraries of formalized mathematics is scarce as such libraries require years of concentrated effort by human specialists to be built. This is particularly challenging when…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Jesse Michael Han , Jason Rute , Yuhuai Wu , Edward W. Ayers , Stanislas Polu

We present RELISH (REgression with a Latent Iterative State Head), a novel, lightweight architecture designed for text regression with large language models. Rather than decoding numeric targets as text or aggregating multiple generated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Yiheng Su , Matthew Lease

Ontology Learning has been the subject of intensive study for the past decade. Researchers in this field have been motivated by the possibility of automatically building a knowledge base on top of text documents so as to support reasoning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Sourish Dasgupta , Ankur Padia , Kushal Shah , Rupali KaPatel , Prasenjit Majumder

Autoformalization has emerged as a term referring to the automation of formalization - specifically, the formalization of mathematics using interactive theorem provers (proof assistants). Its rapid development has been driven by progress in…

Stochastic local search (SLS) is a successful paradigm for solving the satisfiability problem of propositional logic. A recent development in this area involves solving not the original instance, but a modified, yet logically equivalent…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Florian Wörz , Jan-Hendrik Lorenz

Large Language Models (LLMs) show remarkable semantic understanding but often struggle with structural understanding when processing graph topologies in a serialized format. Existing solutions rely on training external graph-based adapters…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Yiming Liu , Bin Lu , Xinbing Wang , Chenghu Zhou , Meng Jin

Isabelle is an interactive theorem prover that supports a variety of logics. It represents rules as propositions (not as functions) and builds proofs by combining rules. These operations constitute a meta-logic (or `logical framework') in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 Lawrence C. Paulson

Large Language Models (LLM) have experienced strong development in recent years, with varied applications. This paper uses LLMs to develop a post-hoc process that provides more elaborated explanations of the results of food recommendation…

Deploying a neuro-symbolic task planner on a new domain today requires significant manual effort: a domain expert must author relaxation and complementary rules, and hundreds of training problems must be solved to supervise a Graph Neural…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Seongmin Kim , Daegyu Lee

The main objective of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is to provide effective explanations for black-box classifiers. The existing literature lists many desirable properties for explanations to be useful, but there is no consensus…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Elvio G. Amparore , Alan Perotti , Paolo Bajardi