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In clinical practice, single-radiotracer positron emission tomography (PET) is commonly used for imaging. Although multi-tracer PET imaging can provide supplementary information of radiotracers that are sensitive to physiological function…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-23 Bin Huang , Feihong Xu , Xinchong Shi , Shan Huang , Binxuan Li , Fei Li , Qiegen Liu

Atoms constitute relatively simple many-body systems, making them suitable objects for developing an understanding of basic aspects of many-body physics. Photoabsorption spectroscopy is a prominent method to study the electronic structure…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Dietrich Krebs , Stefan Pabst , Robin Santra

Based on the idea of maintaining physical diffuse interface kinetics, enhancing interfacial diffusivity has recently provided a new direction for quantitative phase-field simulation at microstructural length and time scale. Establishing a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Yue Li , Lei Wang , Junjie Li , Jincheng Wang , Zhijun Wang

We present the detailed analysis of the diffusive transport of spatially inhomogeneous fluid mixtures and the interplay between structural and dynamical properties varying on the atomic scale. The present treatment is based on different…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-05-19 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Simone Melchionna

We discuss the manner in which the dynamics of tracer polystyrene chains varies with the concentration of matrix polystyrene chains dissolved in toluene. Using fluorescence correlation spectroscopy and theory, it is shown that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-12-01 Ute Zettl , Matthias Ballauff , Ludger Harnau

We study the measurement of transverse diffusion through beam echoes. We revisit earlier observations of echoes in RHIC and apply an updated theoretical model to these measurements. We consider three possible models for the diffusion…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Tanaji Sen , Wolfram Fischer

We study the diffusion of a tracer particle, which moves in continuum space between a lattice of excluded volume, immobile non-inert obstacles. In particular, we analyse how the strength of the tracer-obstacle interactions and the volume…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Surya K. Ghosh , Andrey G. Cherstvy , Ralf Metzler

The precision measurement of diffusion coefficient of solution is very important for the clear understanding of material transfer and interaction between the materials. But the high precision measurement of diffusion coefficient is very…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Ju Dok-Yong , Jo Jong-Hyon , Kim Nam-Chol

Heterogeneous diffusion processes occur in many different fields such as transport in living cells or diffusion in porous media. A characterization of the transport parameters of such processes can be achieved by ensemble-based methods,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2011-10-17 Michael Bauer , Rustem Valiullin , Günter Radons , Jörg Kärger

A procedure is presented to estimate the diffusion coefficient of a uniform patch of argon gas in a uniform background of helium gas. Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations of the two gases interacting through the Lennard-Jones potential are…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-12 Isaac Viviano

We present a microfluidic method leading to accurate measurements of the mutual diffusion coefficient of a liquid binary mixture over the whole solute concentration range in a single experiment. This method fully exploits solvent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-21 Anne Bouchaudy , Charles Loussert , Jean-Baptiste Salmon

We investigate the dispersion properties of ridge Bragg-reflection waveguides to deduce their phasematching characteristics. These are crucial for exploiting them as sources of parametric down-conversion (PDC). In order to estimate the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-27 K. Laiho , B. Pressl , A. Schlager , H. Suchomel , M. Kamp , S. Höfling , C. Schneider , G. Weihs

Multi-object tracking (MOT) is a challenging vision task that aims to detect individual objects within a single frame and associate them across multiple frames. Recent MOT approaches can be categorized into two-stage tracking-by-detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Run Luo , Zikai Song , Lintao Ma , Jinlin Wei , Wei Yang , Min Yang

Collective diffusion coefficient in a one dimensional lattice gas adsorbate is calculated using variational approach. Particles interact via either a long-range, or a long range electron-gas-mediated (for a metallic substrate), or a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-05-26 Filip Krzyżewski , Magdalena A. Załuska-Kotur

Multicomponent gas transport is investigated with unprecedented precision by AC impedance analysis of porous YSZ anode-supported solid oxide fuel cells. A fuel gas mixture of H2-H2O-N2 is fed to the anode, and impedance data are measured…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-09-11 Yeqing Fu , Yi Jiang , Abhijit Dutta , Aravind Mohanram , John D. Pietras , Martin Z. Bazant

Gradient-driven diffusion in crowded, multicomponent mixtures is a topic of high interest because of its role in biological processes such as transport in cell membranes. In partially phase-separated solutions, gradient-driven diffusion…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Prithviraj Nandigrami , Brandy Grove , Andrew Konya , Robin L. B. Selinger

We study molecular diffusion in linear nanopores with different types of roughness in the so-called Knudsen regime. Knudsen diffusion represents the limiting case of molecular diffusion in pores, where mutual encounters of the molecules…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Zschiegner , S. Russ , A. Bunde , J. Kärger

Particle diffusion in rotating drums is studied via computer simulations using a full 3-D model which does not involve any arbitrary input parameters. The diffusion coefficient for single-component systems agree qualitatively with previous…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. A. Kohring

We present a Bayesian estimation analysis for a particular trace gas detection technique with species separation provided by differential diffusion. The proposed method collects a sample containing multiple gas species into a common volume,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-13 John K. Stockton , Ari K. Tuchman

Driven by the need for describing and understanding wave propagation in structural materials and components, several analytical, numerical, and experimental techniques have been developed to obtain dispersion curves. Accurate…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-26 Mohammad I. Albakri , Vijaya V. N. Sriram Malladi , Serkan Gugercin , Pablo A. Tarazaga