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Weed control is a critical challenge in modern agriculture, as weeds compete with crops for essential nutrient resources, significantly reducing crop yield and quality. Traditional weed control methods, including chemical and mechanical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Dingning Liu , Jinzhe Li , Haoyang Su , Bei Cui , Zhihui Wang , Qingbo Yuan , Wanli Ouyang , Nanqing Dong

The field of cybersecurity is confronted with two interrelated challenges: a worldwide deficit of qualified practitioners and ongoing human-factor weaknesses that account for the bulk of security incidents. To tackle these issues, we…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Nikolaos D. Tantaroudas , Ilias Karachalios , Andrew J. McCracken

Land Cover (LC) mapping using satellite imagery is critical for environmental monitoring and management. Deep Learning (DL), particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs), have revolutionized this field by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Luigi Russo , Antonietta Sorriso , Silvia Liberata Ullo , Paolo Gamba

Modern scientific and technological advances allow botanists to use computer vision-based approaches for plant identification tasks. These approaches have their own challenges. Leaf classification is a computer-vision task performed for the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-19 Ali Beikmohammadi , Karim Faez , Ali Motallebi

Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a compelling paradigm for privacy-preserving distributed machine learning, allowing multiple clients to collaboratively train a global model by transmitting locally computed gradients to a central…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Hao Fang , Wenbo Yu , Bin Chen , Xuan Wang , Shu-Tao Xia , Qing Liao , Ke Xu

Light field (LF) image super-resolution (SR) is a challenging problem due to its inherent ill-posed nature, where a single low-resolution (LR) input LF image can correspond to multiple potential super-resolved outcomes. Despite this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-29 Wentao Chao , Fuqing Duan , Xuechun Wang , Yingqian Wang , Guanghui Wang

The sensor network localization, SNL, problem in embedding dimension r, consists of locating the positions of wireless sensors, given only the distances between sensors that are within radio range and the positions of a subset of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-02-02 Nathan Krislock , Henry Wolkowicz

Early identification of drought stress in crops is vital for implementing effective mitigation measures and reducing yield loss. Non-invasive imaging techniques hold immense potential by capturing subtle physiological changes in plants…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Aswini Kumar Patra , Lingaraj Sahoo

This papers focuses on symbol spotting on real-world digital architectural floor plans with a deep learning (DL)-based framework. Traditional on-the-fly symbol spotting methods are unable to address the semantic challenge of graphical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 Alireza Rezvanifar , Melissa Cote , Alexandra Branzan Albu

In RPL security, intrusion detection (ID) plays a vital role, especially given its susceptibility to attacks, particularly those carried out by insider threats. While numerous studies in the literature have proposed intrusion detection…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Selim Yilmaz , Sevil Sen , Emre Aydogan

Federated learning (FL) was proposed to facilitate the training of models in a distributed environment. It supports the protection of (local) data privacy and uses local resources for model training. Until now, the majority of research has…

The vast increase of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies and the ever-evolving attack vectors have increased cyber-security risks dramatically. A common approach to implementing AI-based Intrusion Detection systems (IDSs) in distributed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Othmane Belarbi , Theodoros Spyridopoulos , Eirini Anthi , Ioannis Mavromatis , Pietro Carnelli , Aftab Khan

Accurate identification of agricultural pests is essential for crop protection but remains challenging due to the large intra-class variance and fine-grained differences among pest species. While deep learning has advanced pest detection,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Jiaqi Zhang , Zhuodong Liu , Kejian Yu

Network traffic prediction is essential for automating modern network management. It is a difficult time series forecasting (TSF) problem that has been addressed by Deep Learning (DL) models due to their ability to capture complex patterns.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Eilaf MA Babai , Aalaa MA Babai , Koji Okamura

Light-field microscopes are able to capture spatial and angular information of incident light rays. This allows reconstructing 3D locations of neurons from a single snap-shot.In this work, we propose a model-inspired deep learning approach…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-11 Pingfan Song , Herman Verinaz Jadan , Carmel L. Howe , Peter Quicke , Amanda J. Foust , Pier Luigi Dragotti

Federated learning (FL) allows the collaborative training of AI models without needing to share raw data. This capability makes it especially interesting for healthcare applications where patient and data privacy is of utmost concern.…

The growing number of man-made debris in Earth's orbit poses a threat to active satellite missions due to the risk of collision. Characterizing unknown debris is, therefore, of high interest. Light Curves (LCs) are temporal variations of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Nadine M. Trummer , Amit Reza , Michael A. Steindorfer , Christiane Helling

In this paper, we introduce an innovative method of safeguarding user privacy against the generative capabilities of Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) models. Our novel poisoning attack method induces changes to observed views that are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-06 Yihan Wu , Brandon Y. Feng , Heng Huang

Despite impressive results, deep learning-based technologies also raise severe privacy and environmental concerns induced by the training procedure often conducted in data centers. In response, alternatives to centralized training such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Xinchi Qiu , Titouan Parcollet , Daniel J. Beutel , Taner Topal , Akhil Mathur , Nicholas D. Lane

As the number of cyberattacks and their particualr nature escalate, the need for effective intrusion detection systems (IDS) has become indispensable for ensuring the security of contemporary networks. Adaptive and more sophisticated…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Soham Chatterjee , Satvik Chaudhary , Aswani Kumar Cherukuri
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