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In an interacting neutrino gas, flavor coherence becomes dynamical and can propagate as a collective mode. In particular, tachyonic instabilities can appear, leading to "fast flavor conversion" that is independent of neutrino masses and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Francesco Capozzi , Georg Raffelt , Tobias Stirner

We perform numerical simulations of fast collective neutrino flavor conversions in an one-dimensional box mimicking a system with the periodic boundary condition in one spatial direction and translation symmetry in the other two dimensions.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Meng-Ru Wu , Manu George , Chun-Yu Lin , Zewei Xiong

We investigate the interference effects of non-standard neutrino-matter interactions (NSNI) with the mass-induced neutrino oscillations. The NSNI is composed of flavor-changing neutrino interactions (FCNI) and flavor-diagonal neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-08-05 T. Hattori , T. Hasuike , S. Wakaizumi

Neutrinos in dense environments undergo collective pair conversions $\nu_e\bar{\nu}_e \leftrightarrow \nu_x\bar{\nu}_x$, where $x$ is a non-electron flavor, due to forward scattering off each other that may be a crucial ingredient for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-02 Basudeb Dasgupta , Manibrata Sen

Neutrino flavor oscillations in the presence of ambient neutrinos is nonlinear in nature which leads to interesting phenomenology that has not been well understood. It was recently shown that, in the two-dimensional, two-beam neutrino Line…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Sajad Abbar , Huaiyu Duan , Shashank Shalgar

We examine neutrino evolution in astrophysical environments where the neutrino flux is very large, including core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers. In these environments, the neutrino-neutrino and neutrino-antineutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Joseph Carlson , Alessandro Roggero , Duff Neill

I review oscillation solutions to the neutrino anomalies and discuss how to account for the required pattern of neutrino masses and mixings from first principles. Unification and low-energy bottom-up approaches are discussed, the latter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose W. F. Valle

We discuss flavor-mixing probabilities and flavor ratios of high energy astrophysical neutrinos. In the first part of this paper, we expand the neutrino flavor-fluxes in terms of the small parameters U_{e3} and pi/4 - theta_{23}, and show…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sandip Pakvasa , Werner Rodejohann , Thomas J. Weiler

Dense clouds of neutrinos and antineutrinos can exhibit fast collective flavor oscillations. Previously, in Phys. Rev. Lett. 126 (2021) 061302, we proposed that such flavor oscillations lead to depolarization, i.e., an irreversible mixing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Soumya Bhattacharyya , Basudeb Dasgupta

One of the active debates in core-collapse supernova (CCSN) theory is how significantly neutrino flavor conversions induced by neutrino-neutrino self-interactions change the conventional picture of CCSN dynamics. Recent studies have…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Hiroki Nagakura , Masamichi Zaizen

In extreme astrophysical environments such as core-collapse supernovae and binary neutron star mergers, neutrinos play a major role in driving various dynamical and microphysical phenomena, such as baryonic matter outflows, the synthesis of…

If $t\rightarrow hq$ ($q=c,u$) or $h\rightarrow\tau\ell$ ($\ell=\mu,e$) decays are observed, it will be a clear signal of new physics. We investigate whether natural and viable flavor models can saturate the present direct upper bounds…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Avital Dery , Aielet Efrati , Yosef Nir , Yotam Soreq , Vasja Susič

The latest data of the two long-baseline accelerator experiments NO$\nu$A and T2K, interpreted in the standard 3-flavor scenario, display a discrepancy. A mismatch in the determination of the standard CP-phase $\delta_{\mathrm {CP}}$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Sabya Sachi Chatterjee , Antonio Palazzo

Supernovae of Type II is a phenomenon that occurs at the end of evolution of massive stars when the iron core of the star exceeds a mass limit. After collapse of the core under gravity the shock wave alone does not succeed in expelling the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Baldo , V. Palmisano

Nonstandard interactions (NSI) of neutrinos with matter can significantly alter neutrino flavor evolution in supernovae with the potential to impact explosion dynamics, nucleosynthesis, and the neutrinos signal. In this paper, we explore,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Charles J. Stapleford , Daavid J. Väänänen , James P. Kneller , Gail C. McLaughlin , Brandon T. Shapiro

Several extensions of the standard electroweak model allow new four-fermion interactions (nu_a nu_b * ff) with strength eps_ab*G_F, where (a,b) are flavor indices. We revisit their effects on flavor oscillations of massive (anti)neutrinos…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 G. L. Fogli , E. Lisi , A. Mirizzi , D. Montanino

One of the greatest uncertainties in any modeling of inner engine of core-collapse supernova (CCSN) is neutrino flavor conversions driven by neutrino self-interactions. We carry out large-scale numerical simulations of multi-energy,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Hiroki Nagakura

Fast flavor conversions of supernova neutrinos, possible near the neutrinosphere, depends on an interesting interplay of collisions and neutrino oscillations. Contrary to naive expectations, the rate of self-induced neutrino oscillations,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Francesco Capozzi , Basudeb Dasgupta , Alessandro Mirizzi , Manibrata Sen , Günter Sigl

Our understanding of neutrino flavor conversion in the innermost regions of core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers is mostly limited to spherically symmetric configurations that facilitate the numerical solution of the quantum…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Marie Cornelius , Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra

Self-induced flavor conversions of supernova (SN) neutrinos can strongly modify the flavor dependent fluxes. We perform a linearized flavor stability analysis with accretion-phase matter profiles of a 15 M_sun spherically symmetric model…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Srdjan Sarikas , Georg G. Raffelt , Lorenz Hüdepohl , Hans-Thomas Janka