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Drone-based beam measurements are a promising avenue to tackle the critical challenge of calibration for 21 cm cosmology telescopes. In this paper, we introduce a new drone-based calibration system for 400-800 MHz radio observatories,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Emily R. Kuhn , Will Tyndall , Benjamin R. B. Saliwanchik , Anna Rose Polish , Maile Harris , Laura B. Newburgh

Despite the continuing importance of ground-based parallax measurements, few active programs remain. Because new members of the solar neighborhood tend towards later spectral types, infrared parallax programs are particularly desirable.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Jennifer Lynn Bartlett , Chan Park , Srikrishna Kanneganti , Philip A. Ianna

In a recent paper (Brown & Battye 2011), we proposed the use of integrated polarization measurements of background galaxies in radio weak gravitational lensing surveys and investigated the potential impact on the statistical measurement of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Michael L. Brown , Richard A. Battye

The Australia Telescope Low-brightness survey (ATLBS; \cite{SESS10}) regions have been mosaic imaged at a radio frequency of 1.4 GHz with $6\arcsec$ angular resolution and 72 $\mu$Jy beam$^{-1}$ rms noise. The images (centered at RA:…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 K. Thorat , R. Subrahmanyan , L. Saripalli , R. D. Ekers

Upcoming 21-cm intensity surveys will use the hyperfine transition in emission to map out neutral hydrogen in large volumes of the universe. Unfortunately, large spatial scales are completely contaminated with spectrally smooth…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Chirag Modi , Martin White , Anze Slosar , Emanuele Castorina

TianQin is a proposed space-based mission for gravitational wave detection, employing a constellation of three drag-free satellites in high Earth orbits to form a laser interferometric observatory. A critical technical challenge is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Yuzhou Fang , Dexuan Zhang , Dezhi Wang , Xuefeng Zhang , Huizong Duan , Hongyin Li , Junxiang Lian , Guoying Zhao

The ngVLA is a new interferometric radio astronomy facility with transformative capabilities, being developed by the National Radio Astronomy Observatory. It combines two orders of magnitude in frequency coverage, over 1.2 - 116 GHz, with…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-04-22 T. K. Sridharan , S. Bhatnagar , P. Jagannathan , K. Golap

Linear polarization of diffuse Galactic emission is a signature of magnetic fields in the interstellar medium of our Galaxy. Observations at high frequencies are less affected by Faraday depolarization than those at lower frequencies and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 L. Xiao , J. L. Han , W. Reich , X. H. Sun , R. Wielebinski , P. Reich , H. Shi , O. Lochner

Upcoming multi-wavelength astronomical surveys will soon discover all massive galaxy clusters and provide unprecedented constraints on cosmology and cluster astrophysics. In this paper, we investigate the constraining power of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Masato Shirasaki , Erwin T. Lau , Daisuke Nagai

We show that dust absorption in disk galaxies leads to a color- and orientation-dependent centroid shift which is expected to be observable in multi-band imaging surveys. This centroid shift is an interesting new probe which contains…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Petchara Pattarakijwanich , Fabian Schmidt

With sub-microarcsecond angular accuracy, the \theia telescope will be capable of revealing the architectures of nearby exoplanetary systems down to the mass of Earth. This research addresses the challenges inherent in space astrometry…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-08-29 F. Malbet , M. Lizzana , F. Pancher , S. Soler , A. Léger , T. Lépine , G. A. Mamon , A. Sozzetti , A. Riva , D. Busonero , L. Labadie , P. -O. Lagage , R. Goullioud

In the context of the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA), the laser subsystems exhibit frequency fluctuations that introduce significant levels of noise into the measurements, surpassing the gravitational wave signal by several…

Millimeter-wave single-dish telescopes offer two key advantages compared to interferometers: they can efficiently map larger portions of the sky, and they can recover larger spatial scales. Nonetheless, fluctuations in the atmosphere limit…

Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) as a standard candle is an ideal tool to measure cosmic distance and expansion history of the Universe. Here we investigate the SN Ia photometric measurement in the China Space Station Telescope Ultra Deep Field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-24 Minglin Wang , Yan Gong , Furen Deng , Haitao Miao , Xuelei Chen , Hu Zhan

TianQin is a proposed space-borne gravitational wave (GW) observatory composed of three identical satellites orbiting around the geocenter with a radius of $10^5$ km. It aims at detecting GWs in the frequency range of 0.1 mHz -- 1 Hz. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Wei Su , Yan Wang , Chen Zhou , Lingfeng Lu , Ze-Bing Zhou , T. Li , Tong Shi , Xin-Chun Hu , Ming-Yue Zhou , Ming Wang , Hsien-Chi Yeh , Han Wang , P. F. Chen

We summarize the plans for and the current status of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, a digital imaging and spectroscopic survey of $\pi$ steradians in the northern Galactic cap. The CCD photometric survey will produce images in five bands to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James E. Gunn , David H. Weinberg

Modern radio telescopes are routinely reaching depths where normal starforming galaxies are the dominant observed population. Realising the potential of radio as a tracer of star formation and black hole activity over cosmic time involves…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 I. Heywood , C. L. Hale , M. J. Jarvis , S. Makhathini , J. A. Peters , M. L. L. Sebokolodi , O. M. Smirnov

A radio continuum survey at medium Galactic latitudes with the Effelsberg 100-m telescope is being carried out at a centre frequency of 1.4 GHz in total power and linear polarization. Areas up to +/- 20 degree of Galactic latitude are now…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 B. Uyaniker , E. Fuerst , W. Reich , P. Reich , R. Wielebinski

We present a detection of correlated clustering between MeerKAT radio intensity maps and galaxies from the WiggleZ Dark Energy Survey. We find a $7.7\sigma$ detection of the cross-correlation power spectrum, the amplitude of which is…

We investigate the prospects of detecting gravitational waves from coalescing massive black hole binaries in the Universe with the TianQin observatory, a space-based gravitational wave interferometer proposed to be launched in the 2030s. To…