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Flapping wings are the primary means by which dragonflies generate forces, but they are susceptible to damage due to their inherent fragility. The damage results in a reduction in wing area and a distortion of the original wing, which in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Peng Yu , Ramiro Godoy-Diana , Benjamin Thiria , Dmitry Kolomenskiy , Thomas Engels

In the core accretion paradigm of planet formation, gas giants only form a massive atmosphere after their progenitors exceeded a threshold mass: the critical core mass. Most (exo)planets, being smaller and rock/ice-dominated, never crossed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Chris W. Ormel , Rolf Kuiper , Ji-Ming Shi

A variety of observational evidence demonstrates that brown dwarfs exhibit active atmospheric circulations. In this study we use a shallow-water model to investigate the global atmospheric dynamics in the stratified layer overlying the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Xi Zhang , Adam P. Showman

This study presents a novel spatially disrupted flow control system inspired by the covert feathers on bird wings. The system is a passive flow control system consisting of multiple feather-inspired flaps that dynamically interact with the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Girguis Sedky , Ahmed Othman , Aimy Wissa

Thousands of plant and animal species have been observed to have superhydrophobic surfaces that lead to various novel behaviors [1-5]. These observations have inspired attempts to create artificial superhydrophobic surfaces, given such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Quanshui Zheng , Cunjing Lv , Pengfei Hao , John Sheridan

Charged particles in a magnetosphere are spontaneously attracted to a planet while increasing their kinetic energy via inward diffusion process. A constraint on particles' micro-scale adiabatic invariants restricts the class of motions…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-08 Y. Ushida , Y. Kawazura , N. Sato , Z. Yoshida

Many familiar events feature a distinctive sound: paper crumpling or tearing, squeaking doors, drumming rain or boiling water. Such characteristic sounds actually carry a profusion of informations about the fleeting physical processes at…

Condensing atmospheric water vapor on surfaces is a sustainable approach to potentially address the potable water crisis. However, despite extensive research, a key question remains: what is the physical mechanism governing the condensation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Tibin M. Thomas , Pallab Sinha Mahapatra , Ranjan Ganguly , Manish K. Tiwari

We briefly discuss how the wetting properties of a fluid/solid interface can indirectly influence the diffusion properties of fluid confined between two solid walls. This influence is related to the variability of the hydrodynamic boundary…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yannick Alméras , Jean-Louis Barrat , Lydéric Bocquet

Aggregation of amphiphiles through the action of hydrophobic interactions is a common feature in soft condensed matter systems and is of particular importance in the context of biophysics as it underlies both the generation of functional…

Immiscible fluid displacement in porous media is fundamental for many environmental processes, including infiltration of water in soils, groundwater remediation, enhanced recovery of hydrocarbons and carbon geosequestration. Microstructural…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Oshri Borgman , Thomas Darwent , Enrico Segre , Lucas Goehring , Ran Holtzman

Hydration of hydrophobic solutes in water is the cause of different phenomena, including the hydrophobic heat-capacity anomaly, which are not yet fully understood. Because of its topicality, there has recently been growing interest in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Susanne Moelbert , Paolo De Los Rios

The behavior of proteins near interfaces is relevant for biological and medical purposes. Previous results in bulk show that, when the protein concentration increases, the proteins unfold and, at higher concentrations, aggregate. Here, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-19 David March , Valentino Bianco , Giancarlo Franzese

We report an experimental investigation of the wake of free falling super-hydrophobic spheres. The mutual interaction between the air layer (plastron) encapsulating the super-hydrophobic spheres and the flow is emphasised by studying the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Marco Castagna , Nicolas Mazellier , Azeddine Kourta

Radiation flow through an inhomogeneous medium is critical in a wide range of physics and astronomy applications from transport across cloud layers on the earth to the propagation of supernova blast-waves producing UV and X-ray emission in…

Calculations of entropy fluxes and production rate have been evaluated with some success to study atmospheric processes. However, recurring questions arise as to how best to take into account entropy flux due to radiation, for example. This…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Pascal Marquet

Substructures in protoplanetary disks can act as dust traps that shape the radial distribution of pebbles. By blocking the passage of pebbles, the presence of gaps in disks may have a profound effect on pebble delivery into the inner disk,…

Wind shortwave instability of a foam layer between the atmosphere and the ocean is examined in order to reach greater understanding of the recent findings of the decrease in momentum transfer from hurricane winds to sea waves. The…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Yuri M. Shtemler , Ephim Golbraikh , Michael Mond

We present a probabilistic approach to water-water hydrogen bonding that allows one to obtain an analytic expression for the number of bonds per water molecule as a function of both its distance to a hydrophobic particle and hydrophobe…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-20 Yuri S. Djikaev , Eli Ruckenstein

The article demonstrates that the internal circulation velocity and patterns in sessile droplets on superhydrophobic surfaces is governed by the surface curvature. Particle Image Velocimetry reveals that increasing convexity deteriorates…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-15 Gargi Khurana , A R Harikrishnan , Vivek Jaiswal , Purbarun Dhar