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It has long been discussed whether stellar feedback in the form of winds and/or radiation can shred the nascent molecular cloud, thereby controlling the star formation rate. However, directly probing and quantifying the impact of stellar…

Aims.Recently a new analysis of cluster observations in the Milky Way found evidence that clustered star formation may work under tight constraints with respect to cluster size and density, implying the presence of just two sequences of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 S. Pfalzner , A. Eckart

AIMS: In their 1st extension to the Milky Way Star Clusters (MWSC) survey, Schmeja et al. applied photometric filters to the 2MASS to find new cluster candidates that were subsequently confirmed or rejected by the MWSC pipeline. To further…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 R. -D. Scholz , N. V. Kharchenko , A. E. Piskunov , S. Röser , E. Schilbach

Classical Cepheids in open clusters play an important role in benchmarking stellar evolution models, anchoring the cosmic distance scale, and invariably securing the Hubble constant. NGC 6649, NGC 6664 and Berkeley 55 are three pertinent…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 J. Alonso-Santiago , I. Negueruela , A. Marco , H. M. Tabernero , N. Castro

Aims: We address the issue of the multiplicity of the three brightest early-type stars of the young open cluster IC1805, namely HD15570, HD15629 and HD15558. Methods: For the three stars, we measured the radial velocity by fitting Gaussian…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. De Becker , G. Rauw , J. Manfroid , P. Eenens

Context: Nearly one century after their discovery, the carrier(s) of Diffuse Interstellar Bands is/are still unknown and there are few sightlines studied in detail for a large number of DIBs. Aims: We want to study the ISM sightlines…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-11 J. Maíz Apellániz , R. H. Barbá , A. Sota , S. Simón-Díaz

Although the globular clusters in the Milky Way have been studied for a long time, a significant fraction of them lack homogeneous metallicity and radial velocity measurements. In an earlier paper we presented the first part of a project to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 S. Vásquez , I. Saviane , E. V. Held , G. S. Da Costa , B. Dias , M. Gullieuszik , B. Barbuy , S. Ortolani , M. Zoccali

Spectral line and continuum observations of the ionized and molecular gas in G20.08-0.14 N explore the dynamics of accretion over a range of spatial scales in this massive star-forming region. Very Large Array observations of NH_3 at 4''…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Roberto Galván-Madrid , Eric Keto , Qizhou Zhang , Stan Kurtz , Luis F. Rodríguez , Paul T. P. Ho

We present the results of a survey of radial velocities over a wide region extending from r~10 arcmin out to r~80 arcmin (~1.5 tidal radii) within the massive star cluster omega Centauri. The survey was performed with FLAMES@VLT, to study…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. Sollima , M. Bellazzini , R. L. Smart , M. Correnti , E. Pancino , F. R. Ferraro , D. Romano

A total of 597 radial-velocity observations for 112 stars in the ~1.6 Gyr old open cluster NGC 7789 have been obtained since 1979 with the radial velocity spectrometer at the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory. The mean cluster radial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Munhwan Gim , James E. Hesser , Robert D. McClure , Peter B. Stetson

We analyze the internal kinematics of 26 Planetary Nebulae (PNe) with low metallicity that appear to derive from progenitor stars of the lowest masses, including the halo PN population. Based upon spatially-resolved, long-slit, echelle…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Margarita Pereyra , José Alberto López , Michael G. Richer

We present the first multi-epoch radial velocity study of embedded young massive stars using near-infrared spectra obtained with ISAAC mounted at the ESO Very Large Telescope, with the aim to detect massive binaries. Our 16 targets are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniel Apai , Arjan Bik , Lex Kaper , Thomas Henning , Hans Zinnecker , ;

Recent observations with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) have revealed that a large fraction of late-type (Sc and later) spiral galaxies harbor a bright, compact stellar cluster in their dynamical centers. Statistics of the mass, age, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Boeker

Context. The origin and dynamical evolution of star clusters is an important topic in stellar astrophysics. Several models have been proposed to understand the formation of bound and unbound clusters and their evolution, and these can be…

The most massive star clusters include several generations of stars with a different chemical composition (mainly revealed by an Na-O anti-correlation) while low-mass star clusters appear to be chemically homogeneous. We are investigating…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. Bragaglia , R. G. Gratton , E. Carretta , V. D'Orazi , C. Sneden , S. Lucatello

We summarize radial velocity studies of selected stars in the old, distant clusters Berkeley 20, Berkeley 21, NGC 2141, Berkeley 29, and Berkeley 31. Three members of M67 were observed similarly, and those velocities compare extremely well…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David Yong , Bruce W. Carney , Luisa de Almeida

In this third paper of a series, we study the kinematics of the ionised gas and stars, calculating the dynamical masses of the circumnuclear star-forming regions in the ring of of the face-on spiral NGC 7742. We have used high spectral…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 S. Zamora , A. I. Díaz , Roberto Terlevich , Elena Terlevich , R. Amorín

We present Spitzer, NIR and millimeter observations of the massive star forming regions W5-east, S235, S252, S254-S258 and NGC7538. Spitzer data is combined with near-IR observations to identify and classify the young population while 12CO…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 L. Chavarria , L. Allen , C. Brunt , J. L. Hora , A. Muench , G. Fazio

A study is presented regarding the nature of several variable stars sampled during a campaign of photometric monitoring from the Abbey Ridge Observatory: 3 eclipsing binaries, 2 semiregulars, a luminous Be star, and a star of uncertain…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-25 Daniel J. Majaess , David G. Turner , David J. Lane , Kathleen E. Moncrieff

It remains unclear how galactic environment affects star formation and stellar cluster properties. This is difficult to address in Milky Way-mass galaxy simulations because of limited resolution and less accurate feedback compared to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Ahmad A. Ali , Clare L. Dobbs , Thomas J. R. Bending , Anne S. M. Buckner , Alex R. Pettitt