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We propose a new hologram representation based on structured complex-valued 2D Gaussian primitives, which replaces per-pixel information storage and reduces the parameter search space by up to 10:1. To enable end-to-end training, we develop…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Yicheng Zhan , Xiangjun Gao , Long Quan , Kaan Akşit

Usually, off-axis digital holographic microscopy requires a coherent light source in order to record a full-field hologram. Nevertheless, a LASER-based illumination leads to a non-negligible coherent noise, decreasing then the imaging…

光学 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Stephane Perrin , Jonas Kuhn , Christian Depeursinge

Modern imaging techniques at the molecular scale rely on utilizing novel coherent light sources like X-ray free electron lasers for the ultimate goal of visualizing such objects as individual biomolecules rather than crystals. Here, unlike…

The current state of the art in structural biology is led by NMR, X-ray crystallography and TEM investigations. These powerful tools however all rely on averaging over a large ensemble of molecules. Here, we present an alternative concept…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Tatiana Latychevskaia , Jean-Nicolas Longchamp , Conrad Escher , Hans-Werner Fink

Exposure to laser light alters cell culture examination via optical microscopic imaging techniques, also based on label-free coherent digital holography. To mitigate this detrimental feature, researchers tend to use a broader spectrum and…

The advent of bottom-up atomic manipulation heralded a new horizon for attainable information density, as it allowed a bit of information to be represented by a single atom. The discrete spacing between atoms in condensed matter has thus…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Christopher R. Moon , Laila S. Mattos , Brian K. Foster , Gabriel Zeltzer , Hari C. Manoharan

We propose an holographic microscopy reconstruction method, which propagates the hologram, in the object half space, in the vicinity of the object. The calibration yields reconstructions with an undistorted reconstruction grid i.e. with…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Nicolas Verrier , Danier Alexandre , Gilles Tessier , Michel Gross

Reconfigurable holographic surfaces (RHS) have emerged as a transformative material technology, enabling dynamic control of electromagnetic waves to generate versatile holographic beam patterns. This paper addresses the problem of secrecy…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-04 Chandan Kumar Sheemar , Wali Ullah Khan , Marco di Renzo , Asad Mahmood , Jorge Querol , Symeon Chatzinotas

Computationally expensive, high-accuracy detector simulations are a major bottleneck for many particle physics experiments such as those at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) as well as those planned for future colliders. This challenge has…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-03-17 P. Alex May , Qibin Liu , Julia Gonski , Benjamin Nachman

Direct minimisation of a cost function can in principle provide a versatile and highly controllable route to computational hologram generation. However, to date iterative Fourier transform algorithms have been predominantly used. Here we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Tiffany Harte , Graham D. Bruce , Jonathan Keeling , Donatella Cassettari

Computer generated holography (CGH) has seen a resurgence in recent years due, in part, to the rise of virtual and mixed reality systems. The majority of approaches for CGH are based on a sampled Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and ignore…

Digital cameras can only capture a limited range of real-world scenes' luminance, producing images with saturated pixels. Existing single image high dynamic range (HDR) reconstruction methods attempt to expand the range of luminance, but…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-18 Marcel Santana Santos , Tsang Ing Ren , Nima Khademi Kalantari

In a computer-generated holographic projection system, the image is reconstructed via the diffraction of light from a spatial light modulator. In this process, several factors could contribute to non-linearities between the reconstruction…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-18 Jinze Sha , Adam Goldney , Andrew Kadis , Jana Skirnewskaja , Timothy D. Wilkinson

High-purity germanium (HPGe) crystals underpin some of the most sensitive detectors used in fundamental physics and other high-resolution radiation-sensing applications. Despite their importance, the supply of detector-grade HPGe remains…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Athul Prem , Dongming Mei , Sanjay Bhattarai , Narayan Budhathoki , Sunil Chhetri

Non-asymptotic convergence analysis of quasi-Newton methods has gained attention with a landmark result establishing an explicit local superlinear rate of O$((1/\sqrt{t})^t)$. The methods that obtain this rate, however, exhibit a well-known…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-10-19 Zhan Gao , Aryan Mokhtari , Alec Koppel

We present a procedure to reconstruct objects from holograms recorded in in-line holography settings. Working with one beam of polarized light, the topological derivatives and energies of functionals quantifying hologram deviations yield…

光学 · 物理学 2018-04-09 A. Carpio , T. G. Dimiduk , V. Selgas , P. Vidal

Improving the diversity of generated results while maintaining high visual quality remains a significant challenge in image generation tasks. Fractal Generative Models (FGMs) are efficient in generating high-quality images, but their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Haowei Zhang , Yuanpei Zhao , Ji-Zhe Zhou , Mao Li

In this paper we study a realistic setup for phase retrieval, where the signal of interest is modulated or masked and then for each modulation or mask a diffraction pattern is collected, producing a coded diffraction pattern (CDP) [CLM13].…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-03-25 Youssef Mroueh

This paper provides a tutorial of iterative phase retrieval algorithms based on the Gerchberg-Saxton (GS) algorithm applied in digital holography. In addition, a novel GS-based algorithm that allows reconstruction of 3D samples is…

光学 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Tatiana Latychevskaia

This work presents the implementation, numerical examples and experimental convergence study of first- and second-order optimization methods applied to one-dimensional periodic gratings. Through boundary integral equations and shape…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-04 Rubén Aylwin , Gerardo Silva-Oelker , Carlos Jerez-Hanckes , Patrick Fay