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The adsorption behavior of ions at liquid-vapor interfaces exhibits several unexpected yet generic features. In particular, energy and entropy are both minimum when the solute resides near the surface, for a variety of ions in a range of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan , Patrick R. Shaffer , Phillip L. Geissler

Density gradient theory (DGT) allows fast and accurate determination of surface tension and density profile through a phase interface. Several algorithms have been developed to apply this theory in practical calculations. While the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-09 Xiaoqun Mu , Florian Frank , Faruk O. Alpak , Walter G. Chapman

We present confocal microscopy studies of novel particle-stabilized emulsions. The novelty arises because the immiscible fluids have an accessible upper critical solution temperature. The emulsions have been created by beginning with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. S. Clegg , E. M. Herzig , A. B. Schofield , T. S. Horozov , B. P. Binks , M. E. Cates , W. C. K. Poon

Solids facing a plasma are a common situation in many astrophysical systems and laboratory setups. Moreover, many plasma technology applications rely on the control of the plasma-surface interaction. However, presently often a fundamental…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-20 M Bonitz , A Filinov , J W Abraham , K Balzer , H Kählert , E Pehlke , FX Bronold , M Pamperin , M M Becker , D Loffhagen , H Fehske

We present a study of diffusion of small tagged particles in a solvent, using mode coupling theory (MCT) analysis and computer simulations. The study is carried out for various interaction potentials. For the first time, using MCT, it is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Manoj Kumar Nandi , Atreyee Banerjee , Sarika Maitra Bhattacharyya

We demonstrate that discontinuous shear thickening (DST) can occur even in moderately dense, inertial suspensions of hydrodynamically interacting, frictionless soft particles. Using the Lubrication-Friction Discrete Element Method, our…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Satoshi Takada , Kazuhiro Hara , Hisao Hayakawa

The adhesive contact between elastic solids with randomly rough, self affine fractal surfaces is studied by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The interfacial binding energy obtained from the simulations of nominally flat and curved…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-12-23 N. Mulakaluri , B. N. J. Persson

Fundamental properties of the multicomponent diffuse-interface model (DIM), such as the maximum entropy principle and conservation laws, are used to explore the basic interfacial dynamics and phase transitions in fluids. Flat interfaces…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-02 E. S. Benilov

Recent measurements of microsphere interactions in diverse media suggest that the standard dielectric-continuum models of solution-phase interactions are fundamentally incomplete. Experiments indicate that the interactions of charged…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Ali Behjatian , Madhavi Krishnan

Dispersions of immiscible liquids, such as emulsions and polymer blends, are at the core of many industrial applications which makes the understanding of their properties (morphology, stability, etc.) of great interest. A wide range of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-10 Anaïs Giustiniani , Wiebke Drenckhan , Christophe Poulard

We show that classical molecular density functional theory (MDFT), here in the homogeneous reference fluid approximation in which the functional is inferred from the properties of the bulk solvent, is a powerful new tool to study, at a…

This work focuses on the interfacial dynamics with interfacial mass flux in the presence of acceleration and surface tension. We employ the general matrix method to find the fundamental solutions for the linearized boundary value problem…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 D. V. Ilyin , S. I. Abarzhi

Soft lubricated contacts exhibit complex interfacial behaviours governed by the coupled effects of multiscale surface roughness and non-linear fluid-solid interactions. Accurately capturing this interplay across thin-film flows is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Qian Wang , Suhaib Ardah , Tom Reddyhoff , Daniele Dini

We present a theory for the kinetics of surfactant adsorption at the interface between an aqueous solution and another fluid (air, oil) phase. The model relies on a free-energy formulation. It describes both the diffusive transport of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Diamant , D. Andelman

Thermal fluctuations cause perturbations of fluid-fluid interfaces and highly nonlinear hydrodynamics in multiphase flows. In this work, we develop a novel multiphase smoothed dissipative particle dynamics model. This model accounts for…

The characterisation of the dynamic properties of viscoelastic monolayers of surfactants at the gasliquid interface is very important in the analysis and prediction of foam stability. With most of the relevant dynamic processes being rapid…

We develop a computational method based on Dissipative Particle Dynamics (DPD) that introduces solvent hydrodynamic interactions to coarse-grained models of solutes, such as ions, molecules, or polymers. DPD-solvent (DPDS) is a fully…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Tine Curk

We review a new theoretical approach to the kinetics of surfactant adsorption at fluid-fluid interfaces. It yields a more complete description of the kinetics both in the aqueous solution and at the interface, deriving all equations from a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-07-19 H. Diamant , D. Andelman

We have developed a simulation model to describe particle adsorption to and desorption from liquid interfaces. Using this model we formulate a closed interfacial equation of state for repulsive elastic spheres. The effect of a long-range…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-24 Robert D. Groot , Simeon D. Stoyanov

Solutes added to solutions often dramatically impact molecular processes ranging from the suspension or precipitation of colloids to biomolecular associations and protein folding. Here we revisit the origins of the effective attractive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-15 Shahar Sukenik , Liel Sapir , Daniel Harries
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