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We propose an end-to-end framework based on a Graph Neural Network (GNN) to balance the power flows in energy grids. The balancing is framed as a supervised vertex regression task, where the GNN is trained to predict the current and power…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Jonas Berg Hansen , Stian Normann Anfinsen , Filippo Maria Bianchi

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown significant promise in various domains, such as recommendation systems, bioinformatics, and network analysis. However, the irregularity of graph data poses unique challenges for efficient computation,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Pol Puigdemont , Enrico Russo , Axel Wassington , Abhijit Das , Sergi Abadal , Maurizio Palesi

Fluid-structure interaction is common in engineering and natural systems, where floating-body motion is governed by added mass, drag, and background flows. Modeling these dissipative dynamics is difficult: black-box neural models regress…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Tianshuo Zhang , Wenzhe Zhai , Rui Yann , Jia Gao , He Cao , Xianglei Xing

Accurate and efficient power flow (PF) analysis is crucial in modern electrical networks' operation and planning. Therefore, there is a need for scalable algorithms that can provide accurate and fast solutions for both small and large scale…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Nan Lin , Stavros Orfanoudakis , Nathan Ordonez Cardenas , Juan S. Giraldo , Pedro P. Vergara

Porous media is widely distributed in nature, found in environments such as soil, rock formations, and plant tissues, and is crucial in applications like subsurface oil and gas extraction, medical drug delivery, and filtration systems.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Qingqi Zhao , Xiaoxue Han , Ruichang Guo , Cheng Chen

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is the main approach to analyzing flow field. However, the convergence and accuracy depend largely on mathematical models of flow, numerical methods, and time consumption. Deep learning-based analysis of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Chang Liu

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation by the numerical solution of the Navier-Stokes equations is an essential tool in a wide range of applications from engineering design to climate modeling. However, the computational cost and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Mateus Dias Ribeiro , Abdul Rehman , Sheraz Ahmed , Andreas Dengel

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) provides high-fidelity simulations of fluid flows but remains computationally expensive for many-query applications. In recent years deep learning (DL) has been used to construct data-driven fluid-dynamic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 David Ramos , Lucas Lacasa , Fermín Gutiérrez , Eusebio Valero , Gonzalo Rubio

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) often struggle in preserving high-frequency components of nodal signals when dealing with directed graphs. Such components are crucial for modeling flow dynamics, without which a traditional GNN tends to treat a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Haoyang Jiang , Jindong Wang , Xingquan Zhu , Yi He

CFD is widely used in physical system design and optimization, where it is used to predict engineering quantities of interest, such as the lift on a plane wing or the drag on a motor vehicle. However, many systems of interest are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Octavi Obiols-Sales , Abhinav Vishnu , Nicholas Malaya , Aparna Chandramowlishwaran

Pressure and flow estimation in Water Distribution Networks (WDN) allows water management companies to optimize their control operations. For many years, mathematical simulation tools have been the most common approach to reconstructing an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Huy Truong , Andrés Tello , Alexander Lazovik , Victoria Degeler

Convolution Neural Networks (CNN) are well-suited to model the nonlinear relationship between the microscale geometry of porous media and the corresponding flow distribution, thereby accurately and efficiently coupling the flow behavior at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Vishal Srikanth , Andrey V. Kuznetsov

State estimation from limited sensor measurements is ubiquitously found as a common challenge in a broad range of fields including mechanics, astronomy, and geophysics. Fluid mechanics is no exception -- state estimation of fluid flows is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Taichi Nakamura , Koji Fukagata

In view of the huge success of convolution neural networks (CNN) for image classification and object recognition, there have been attempts to generalize the method to general graph-structured data. One major direction is based on spectral…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-09 Feng Ji , Jielong Yang , Qiang Zhang , Wee Peng Tay

This works investigates the generalization capabilities of MeshGraphNets (MGN) [Pfaff et al. Learning Mesh-Based Simulation with Graph Networks. ICML 2021] to unseen geometries for fluid dynamics, e.g. predicting the flow around a new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Robin Schmöcker , Alexander Henkes , Julian Roth , Thomas Wick

Real-time traffic flow prediction holds significant importance within the domain of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). The task of achieving a balance between prediction precision and computational efficiency presents a significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-08 Muhammad Yaqub , Shahzad Ahmad , Malik Abdul Manan , Imran Shabir Chuhan

Solving partial differential equations (PDEs) is an important yet challenging task in fluid mechanics. In this study, we embed an improved Fourier series into neural networks and propose a physics-informed Fourier basis neural network…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Chao Wang , Shilong Li , Zelong Yuan , Chunyu Guo

Capsule networks (CapsNets) have recently shown promise to excel in most computer vision tasks, especially pertaining to scene understanding. In this paper, we explore CapsNet's capabilities in optical flow estimation, a task at which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Vinoj Jayasundara , Debaditya Roy , Basura Fernando

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation is an irreplaceable modelling step in many engineering designs, but it is often computationally expensive. Some graph neural network (GNN)-based CFD methods have been proposed. However, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Loh Sher En Jessica , Naheed Anjum Arafat , Wei Xian Lim , Wai Lee Chan , Adams Wai Kin Kong

Style transfer is to render given image contents in given styles, and it has an important role in both computer vision fundamental research and industrial applications. Following the success of deep learning based approaches, this problem…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Duc Minh Vo , Akihiro Sugimoto