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Python has become the de facto language for scientific computing. Programming in Python is highly productive, mainly due to its rich science-oriented software ecosystem built around the NumPy module. As a result, the demand for Python…

All major weather and climate applications are currently developed using languages such as Fortran or C++. This is typical in the domain of high performance computing (HPC), where efficient execution is an important concern. Unfortunately,…

We present the design and scalable implementation of an exascale climate emulator for addressing the escalating computational and storage requirements of high-resolution Earth System Model simulations. We utilize the spherical harmonic…

Language models are now prevalent in software engineering with many developers using them to automate tasks and accelerate their development. While language models have been tremendous at accomplishing complex software engineering tasks,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Daniel Nichols , Konstantinos Parasyris , Charles Jekel , Abhinav Bhatele , Harshitha Menon

Atmosphere modelling applications become increasingly memory-bound due to the inconsistent development rates between processor speeds and memory bandwidth. In this study, we mitigate memory bottlenecks and reduce the computational load of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Siyuan Chen , Yi Zhang , Yiming Wang , Zhuang Liu , Xiaohan Li , Wei Xue

This study presents scaling results and a performance analysis across different supercomputers and compilers for the Met Office weather and climate model, LFRic. The model is shown to scale to large numbers of nodes which meets the design…

Deep learning-based, data-driven models are gaining prevalence in climate research, particularly for global weather prediction. However, training the global weather data at high resolution requires massive computational resources.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Minjong Cheon , Yo-Hwan Choi , Seon-Yu Kang , Yumi Choi , Jeong-Gil Lee , Daehyun Kang

Among the most relevant processes in the Earth system for human habitability are quasi-periodic, ocean-driven multi-year events whose dynamics are currently incompletely characterized by physical models, and hence poorly predictable. This…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Matthew Bonas , Christopher K. Wikle , Stefano Castruccio

The increasing global emphasis on sustainability and reducing carbon emissions is pushing governments and corporations to rethink their approach to data center design and operation. Given their high energy consumption and exponentially…

Reconfigurable architectures, such as FPGAs, enable the execution of code at the electronics level, avoiding the assumptions imposed by the general purpose black-box micro-architectures of CPUs and GPUs. Such tailored execution can result…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-29 Nick Brown

This article describes the software engineering framework and computation performance of a global climate system model which helps the user to understand the step-by-step technical to DIY(do it yourself) a climate model by your own. The…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Pengfei Wang

As global warming increases the complexity of weather patterns; the precision of weather forecasting becomes increasingly important. Our study proposes a novel preprocessing method and convolutional autoencoder model developed to improve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Yo-Hwan Choi , Seon-Yu Kang , Minjong Cheon

This document is one of the deliverable reports created for the ESCAPE project. ESCAPE stands for Energy-efficient Scalable Algorithms for Weather Prediction at Exascale. The project develops world-class, extreme-scale computing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Louis Douriez , Alan Gray , David Guibert , Peter Messmer , Erwan Raffin

Recent advancements in natural language processing \cite{gpt2} \cite{BERT} have led to near-human performance in multiple natural language tasks. In this paper, we seek to understand whether similar techniques can be applied to a highly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Luis Perez , Lizi Ottens , Sudharshan Viswanathan

The growing complexity and scale of scientific workflows in high performance computing (HPC) environments have led to significant challenges in managing energy consumption without compromising computational performance. Traditional…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Ali Zahir , Ashiq Anjum , Mark Wilkinson , Jeyan Thiyagalingam

Python has become the prime language for application development in the Data Science and Machine Learning domains. However, data scientists are not necessarily experienced programmers. While Python lets them quickly implement their…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Oscar Castro , Pierrick Bruneau , Jean-Sébastien Sottet , Dario Torregrossa

Earth system models (ESMs) are vital for understanding past, present, and future climate, but they suffer from legacy technical infrastructure. ESMs are primarily implemented in Fortran, a language that poses a high barrier of entry for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Anthony Zhou , Linnia Hawkins , Pierre Gentine

The implementation of efficient multigrid preconditioners for elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) is a challenge due to the complexity of the resulting algorithms and corresponding computer code. For sophisticated finite element…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2016-10-07 Lawrence Mitchell , Eike Hermann Müller

Many problems in fluid modelling require the efficient solution of highly anisotropic elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) in "flat" domains. For example, in numerical weather- and climate-prediction an elliptic PDE for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-02-11 Andreas Dedner , Eike Hermann Müller , Robert Scheichl

Data-driven modeling is an approach in energy systems modeling that has been gaining popularity. In data-driven modeling, machine learning methods such as linear regression, neural networks or decision-tree based methods are being applied.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Sandra Wilfling
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