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A novel method to investigate the compaction behaviour of cohesive powders is presented. As a sample, a highly porous agglomerate formed by random ballistic deposition (RBD) of micron sized spherical particles is used. A nanomanipulator…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Morgeneyer , J. Schwedes , K. Johnson , D. Kadau , D. E. Wolf , L. Heim

We propose a model that can account for the experimentally observed phase behavior of DNA-nanoparticle assemblies (R. Jin et al., JACS 125, 1643 (2003); T. A. Taton et al., Science 289, 1757 (2000)). The binding of DNA-coated nano-particles…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. B. Lukatsky , Daan Frenkel

The ability to control the crystallization behaviour (including its absence) of particles, be they biomolecules such as globular proteins, inorganic colloids, nanoparticles, or metal atoms in an alloy, is of both fundamental and…

The increasing scientific and technological interest in nanoparticles has raised the need for fast, efficient and precise characterization techniques. Powder diffraction is a very efficient experimental method, as it is straightforward and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-12-02 A. Cervellino , C. Giannini , A. Guagliardi , M. Ladisa

Preliminary results are presented for the kinetics of phase separation in three distinct models of protein aggregation. The first is a model of the formation of spherical microcrystals of insulin via an initial formation of fractal clusters…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-05-10 J. D. Gunton , Wei Li , Ya Liu , Toni Perez , S. J. Khan , A. Chakrabarti

Precise localization of nanoparticles within a cell is crucial to the understanding of cell-particle interactions and has broad applications in nanomedicine. Here, we report a proof-of-principle experiment for imaging individual…

Nanoparticles coated with hydrophilic polymers often show a reduction in unspecific interactions with the biological environment, which improves their biocompatibility. The molecular determinants of this reduction are not very well…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Giovanni Settanni , Timo Schäfer , Christian Muhl , Matthias Barz , Friederike Schmid

Numerous cellular functions rely on protein$\unicode{x2013}$protein interactions. Efforts to comprehensively characterize them remain challenged however by the diversity of molecular recognition mechanisms employed within the proteome. Deep…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-12-08 Julia R. Rogers , Gergő Nikolényi , Mohammed AlQuraishi

Particles dispersed in a liquid crystal above the nematic-isotropic phase transition are wetted by a surface-induced corona of paranematic order. Such coronas give rise to pronounced two-particle interactions. In this article, we report…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paolo Galatola , Jean-Baptiste Fournier , Holger Stark

We expect that many-core microprocessors will push performance per chip from the 10 gigaflop to the 10 teraflop range in the coming decade. To support this increased performance, memory and inter-core bandwidths will also have to scale by…

Precise control of particle positioning is desirable in many optical propulsion and sorting applications. Here, we develop an integrated platform for particle manipulation consisting of a combined optical nanofibre and optical tweezers…

The content of coronal material in the quiet Sun is not constant as soft X-ray and high-temperature EUV line observations have shown. New material, probably heated and evaporated from the chromosphere is occasionally injected even in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arnold O. Benz , Sam Krucker

We report a cryogenic buffer-gas-cell-aerodynamic-lens-stack setup that enables the generation of shock-frozen, dense, and controllable beams of various nanoparticles in the gas phase, including small and low-density species such as…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Jingxuan He , Karol Długołecki , Hubertus Bromberger , Amit K. Samanta , Jochen Küpper

DNA-functionalized particles have great potential for the design of complex self-assembled materials. The major hurdle in realizing crystal structures from DNA-functionalized particles is expected to be kinetic barriers that trap the system…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-06 Yajun Ding , Jeetain Mittal

Despite recent breakthroughs in understanding how protein sequence relates to structure and function, considerably less attention has been paid to the general features of protein surfaces beyond those regions involved in binding and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-07-26 John M. McBride , Aleksei Koshevarnikov , Marta Siek , Bartosz A. Grzybowski , Tsvi Tlusty

We investigate the folding behavior of protein sequences by numerically studying all sequences with maximally compact lattice model through exhaustive enumeration. We get the prion-like behavior of protein folding. Individual proteins…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2014-11-18 Yong-Yun Ji , You-Quan Li , Jun-Wen Mao , Xiao-Wei Tang

The interaction of swift, free-space electrons with confined optical near fields has recently sparked much interest. It enables a new type of photon-induced near-field electron microscopy, mapping local optical near fields around…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Germann Hergert , Andreas Woeste , Petra Gross , Christoph Lienau

The concept of the surface of a protein in solution, as well of the interface between protein and 'bulk solution', is introduced. The experimental technique of small angle X-ray and neutron scattering is introduced and described briefly.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-09 R. Tscheliessnig , L. Pusztai

Anisotropic hybrid nanostructures stand out as promising therapeutic agents in photothermal conversion-based treatments. Accordingly, understanding local heat generation mediated by light-to-heat conversion of absorbing multicomponent…

Several studies suggest strong correlation between different types of cancer and the relative concentration of short circulating RNA sequences (miRNA). Because of short length and low concentration, miRNA detection is not easy. Standard…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-25 Luyan Yang , Christophe Cullin , Juan Elezgaray