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Current multimodal large language models (MLLMs), while effective in natural image understanding, struggle with visualization understanding due to their inability to decode the data-to-visual mapping and extract structured information. To…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Can Liu , Chunlin Da , Xiaoxiao Long , Yuxiao Yang , Yu Zhang , Yong Wang

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has been successfully applied to significantly boost the capabilities of pretrained large language models, especially in the math and logic problem domains. However, current research and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Konstantin Dobler , Simon Lehnerer , Federico Scozzafava , Jonathan Janke , Mohamed Ali

While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in chemical visual understanding, current models are predominantly optimized for direct visual question-answering tasks. This paradigm often results in "black-box"…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Xuanle Zhao , Xinyuan Cai , Xiang Cheng , Xiuyi Chen , Bo Xu

Summarization evaluation remains an open research problem: current metrics such as ROUGE are known to be limited and to correlate poorly with human judgments. To alleviate this issue, recent work has proposed evaluation metrics which rely…

Recent progress in large-scale reinforcement learning (RL) has notably enhanced the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs), especially in mathematical domains. However, current multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) for mathematical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Wenhao Shi , Zhiqiang Hu , Yi Bin , Yang Yang , See-Kiong Ng , Heng Tao Shen

Visual reasoning with compositional natural language instructions, e.g., based on the newly-released Cornell Natural Language Visual Reasoning (NLVR) dataset, is a challenging task, where the model needs to have the ability to create an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 Hao Tan , Mohit Bansal

Recently, there has been an increasing number of efforts to introduce models capable of generating natural language explanations (NLEs) for their predictions on vision-language (VL) tasks. Such models are appealing, because they can provide…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-19 Maxime Kayser , Oana-Maria Camburu , Leonard Salewski , Cornelius Emde , Virginie Do , Zeynep Akata , Thomas Lukasiewicz

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in visual mathematical reasoning across various existing benchmarks. However, these benchmarks are predominantly based on clean or processed multimodal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Jun Feng , Zixin Wang , Zhentao Zhang , Yue Guo , Zhihan Zhou , Xiuyi Chen , Zhenyang Li , Dawei Yin

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved impressive performance on visual perception and reasoning tasks with RGB imagery, yet they remain fragile under common degradations, such as fog, blur, or low-light conditions. Infrared…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Abrar Majeedi , Zhiyuan Ruan , Ziyi Zhao , Hongcheng Wang , Jianglin Lu , Yin Li

Despite recent advancements in Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) on diverse understanding tasks, these models struggle to solve problems which require extensive multi-step reasoning. This is primarily due to the progressive dilution…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Byungwoo Jeon , Yoonwoo Jeong , Hyunseok Lee , Minsu Cho , Jinwoo Shin

A user pointing their phone at a supermarket shelf and asking "Which soda has the least sugar?" poses a difficult challenge for current visual Al assistants. Such queries require not only object recognition, but explicit set-based reasoning…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Zehua Cheng , Wei Dai , Wenhu Zhang , Thomas Lukasiewicz , Jiahao Sun

The Visual Question Answering (VQA) task aspires to provide a meaningful testbed for the development of AI models that can jointly reason over visual and natural language inputs. Despite a proliferation of VQA datasets, this goal is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 Dustin Schwenk , Apoorv Khandelwal , Christopher Clark , Kenneth Marino , Roozbeh Mottaghi

Recent advancements in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have significantly enhanced their ability to integrate visual and linguistic information, achieving near-human proficiency in tasks like object recognition, captioning, and visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Zhikai Wang , Jiashuo Sun , Wenqi Zhang , Zhiqiang Hu , Xin Li , Fan Wang , Deli Zhao

Recently, many benchmarks and datasets have been developed to evaluate Vision-Language Models (VLMs) using visual question answering (VQA) pairs, and models have shown significant accuracy improvements. However, these benchmarks rarely test…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Ishant Chintapatla , Kazuma Choji , Naaisha Agarwal , Andrew Lin , Hannah You , Charles Duong , Kevin Zhu , Sean O'Brien , Vasu Sharma

Visual Question Answering on 3D Point Cloud (VQA-3D) is an emerging yet challenging field that aims at answering various types of textual questions given an entire point cloud scene. To tackle this problem, we propose the CLEVR3D, a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Xu Yan , Zhihao Yuan , Yuhao Du , Yinghong Liao , Yao Guo , Zhen Li , Shuguang Cui

Embodied Visual Reasoning (EVR) seeks to follow complex, free-form instructions based on egocentric video, enabling semantic understanding and spatiotemporal reasoning in dynamic environments. Despite its promising potential, EVR encounters…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Kailing Li , Qi'ao Xu , Tianwen Qian , Yuqian Fu , Yang Jiao , Xiaoling Wang

Logical connectives and their implications on the meaning of a natural language sentence are a fundamental aspect of understanding. In this paper, we investigate whether visual question answering (VQA) systems trained to answer a question…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Tejas Gokhale , Pratyay Banerjee , Chitta Baral , Yezhou Yang

Explainable artificial intelligence is proposed to provide explanations for reasoning performed by an Artificial Intelligence. There is no consensus on how to evaluate the quality of these explanations, since even the definition of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Iván Sevillano-García , Julián Luengo-Martín , Francisco Herrera

Building an interactive artificial intelligence that can ask questions about the real world is one of the biggest challenges for vision and language problems. In particular, goal-oriented visual dialogue, where the aim of the agent is to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Shoya Matsumori , Kosuke Shingyouchi , Yuki Abe , Yosuke Fukuchi , Komei Sugiura , Michita Imai

Translating natural language to visualization (NL2VIS) has shown great promise for visual data analysis, but it remains a challenging task that requires multiple low-level implementations, such as natural language processing and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Nan Chen , Yuge Zhang , Jiahang Xu , Kan Ren , Yuqing Yang