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Multifidelity surrogate modelling combines data of varying accuracy and cost from different sources. It strategically uses low-fidelity models for rapid evaluations, saving computational resources, and high-fidelity models for detailed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Daniel N Wilke

Recent experimental achievements motivate an ever-growing interest from companies starting to feel the limitations of classical computing. Yet, in light of ongoing privacy scandals, the future availability of quantum computing through…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Elham Kashefi , Dominik Leichtle , Luka Music , Harold Ollivier

We propose a learning algorithm to design a light-weight neural multiplexer that given the input and computational resource requirements, calls the model that will consume the minimum compute resources for a successful inference. Mobile…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-18 Amir Erfan Eshratifar , Massoud Pedram

We propose FedGT, a novel framework for identifying malicious clients in federated learning with secure aggregation. Inspired by group testing, the framework leverages overlapping groups of clients to identify the presence of malicious…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Marvin Xhemrishi , Johan Östman , Antonia Wachter-Zeh , Alexandre Graell i Amat

The past several years have witnessed the success of transformer-based models, and their scale and application scenarios continue to grow aggressively. The current landscape of transformer models is increasingly diverse: the model size…

Autoregressive models, despite their commendable performance in a myriad of generative tasks, face challenges stemming from their inherently sequential structure. Inference on these models, by design, harnesses a temporal dependency, where…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Jinghan Yao , Nawras Alnaasan , Tian Chen , Aamir Shafi , Hari Subramoni , Dhabaleswar K. , Panda

Many inference services based on large language models (LLMs) pose a privacy concern, either revealing user prompts to the service or the proprietary weights to the user. Secure inference offers a solution to this problem through secure…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Deevashwer Rathee , Dacheng Li , Ion Stoica , Hao Zhang , Raluca Popa

Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative intrusion detection without raw data exchange, but conventional FL incurs high communication overhead from full-precision gradient transmission and remains vulnerable to gradient inference…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Noor Islam S. Mohammad

We investigate a specific security risk in FL: a group of malicious clients has impacted the model during training by disguising their identities and acting as benign clients but later switching to an adversarial role. They use their data,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Yijiang Li , Ying Gao , Haohan Wang

Data fusion and transfer learning are rapidly growing fields that enhance model performance for a target population by leveraging other related data sources or tasks. The challenges lie in the various potential heterogeneities between the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-08-19 Jing Wang , HaiYing Wang , Kun Chen

In this work, we present an efficient secure multi-party computation MPC protocol that provides strong security guarantees in settings with dishonest majority of participants who may behave arbitrarily. Unlike the popular MPC implementation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Tzu-Shen Wang , Jimmy Dani , Juan Garay , Soamar Homsi , Nitesh Saxena

We propose Falcon, an end-to-end 3-party protocol for efficient private training and inference of large machine learning models. Falcon presents four main advantages - (i) It is highly expressive with support for high capacity networks such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-09 Sameer Wagh , Shruti Tople , Fabrice Benhamouda , Eyal Kushilevitz , Prateek Mittal , Tal Rabin

Transformer verification draws increasing attention in machine learning research and industry. It formally verifies the robustness of transformers against adversarial attacks such as exchanging words in a sentence with synonyms. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Boyuan Feng , Tianqi Tang , Yuke Wang , Zhaodong Chen , Zheng Wang , Shu Yang , Yuan Xie , Yufei Ding

Cloud computing is one of the highly flexible, confidential and easily accessible medium of platforms and provides powerful service for sharing information over the Internet. Cloud security has become an emerging issue as network manager…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Ziaur Rahman , Asma Islam Swapna , Habibur Rahman Habib , Akramuzzaman Shaoun

Vertical Federated Learning (VFL) is an emerging distributed learning paradigm for cross-silo collaboration without accessing participants' data. However, existing VFL work lacks a mechanism to audit the inference correctness of the data…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Chung-ju Huang , Ziqi Zhang , Yinggui Wang , Binghui Wang , Tao Wei , Leye Wang

Federated fine-tuning (FFT) attempts to fine-tune a pre-trained model with private data from distributed clients by exchanging models rather than data under the orchestration of a parameter server (PS). To overcome the bottleneck forged by…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Zhijie Cai , Haolong Chen , Guangxu Zhu

A method for detecting electronic data theft from computer networks is described, capable of recognizing patterns of remote exfiltration occurring over days to weeks. Normal traffic flow data, in the form of a host's ingress and egress…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 Brian A. Powell

Data privacy concerns often prevent the use of cloud-based machine learning services for sensitive personal data. While homomorphic encryption (HE) offers a potential solution by enabling computations on encrypted data, the challenge is to…

Federated learning (FL) is severely challenged by non-independent and identically distributed (non-IID) client data, a problem that degrades global model performance, especially in multimodal perception settings. Conventional methods often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Jing Liu , Zhengliang Guo , Yan Wang , Xiaoguang Zhu , Yao Du , Zehua Wang , Victor C. M. Leung

Security of model parameters and user data is critical for Transformer-based services, such as ChatGPT. While recent strides in secure two-party protocols have successfully addressed security concerns in serving Transformer models, their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Mu Yuan , Lan Zhang , Xiang-Yang Li