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Our native language influences the way we perceive speech sounds, affecting our ability to discriminate non-native sounds. We compare two ideas about the influence of the native language on speech perception: the Perceptual Assimilation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Juliette Millet , Ioana Chitoran , Ewan Dunbar

The evolution of speech technology has been spurred by the rapid increase in dataset sizes. Traditional speech models generally depend on a large amount of labeled training data, which is scarce for low-resource languages. This paper…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-28 Yifan Yang , Zheshu Song , Jianheng Zhuo , Mingyu Cui , Jinpeng Li , Bo Yang , Yexing Du , Ziyang Ma , Xunying Liu , Ziyuan Wang , Ke Li , Shuai Fan , Kai Yu , Wei-Qiang Zhang , Guoguo Chen , Xie Chen

We present a phoneme-level analysis of automatic speech recognition (ASR) for two low-resourced and phonologically complex East Caucasian languages, Archi and Rutul, based on curated and standardized speech-transcript resources totaling…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 V. S. D. S. Mahesh Akavarapu , Michael Daniel , Gerhard Jäger

Recent advances in deep learning based large vocabulary con- tinuous speech recognition (LVCSR) invoke growing demands in large scale speech transcription. The inference process of a speech recognizer is to find a sequence of labels whose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-03 Zhehuai Chen

Most of the world's languages and dialects are low-resource, and lack support in mainstream machine translation (MT) models. However, many of them have a closely-related high-resource language (HRL) neighbor, and differ in linguistically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Niyati Bafna , Emily Chang , Nathaniel R. Robinson , David R. Mortensen , Kenton Murray , David Yarowsky , Hale Sirin

Diffusion models that are based on iterative denoising have been recently proposed and leveraged in various generation tasks like image generation. Whereas, as a way inherently built for continuous data, existing diffusion models still have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Jiaao Chen , Aston Zhang , Mu Li , Alex Smola , Diyi Yang

Current state of the art acoustic models can easily comprise more than 100 million parameters. This growing complexity demands larger training datasets to maintain a decent generalization of the final decision function. An ideal dataset is…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-01 Philipp Klumpp , Tomás Arias-Vergara , Paula Andrea Pérez-Toro , Elmar Nöth , Juan Rafael Orozco-Arroyave

The remarkable performance of the pre-trained language model (LM) using self-supervised learning has led to a major paradigm shift in the study of natural language processing. In line with these changes, leveraging the performance of speech…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Mun-Hak Lee , Joon-Hyuk Chang

Voice controlled virtual assistants (VAs) are now available in smartphones, cars, and standalone devices in homes. In most cases, the user needs to first "wake-up" the VA by saying a particular word/phrase every time he or she wants the VA…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Atta Norouzian , Bogdan Mazoure , Dermot Connolly , Daniel Willett

In order to build language technologies for majority of the languages, it is important to leverage the resources available in public domain on the internet - commonly referred to as `Found Data'. However, such data is characterized by the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-27 Nishant Gurunath , Sai Krishna Rallabandi , Alan Black

Systems that can associate images with their spoken audio captions are an important step towards visually grounded language learning. We describe a scalable method to automatically generate diverse audio for image captioning datasets. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Gabriel Ilharco , Yuan Zhang , Jason Baldridge

In this work, we propose a technique to transfer speech recognition capabilities from audio speech recognition systems to visual speech recognizers, where our goal is to utilize audio data during lipreading model training. Impressive…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Hadeel Mabrouk , Omar Abugabal , Nourhan Sakr , Hesham M. Eraqi

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) has reached impressive accuracy for high-resource languages, yet its utility in linguistic fieldwork remains limited. Recordings collected in fieldwork contexts present unique challenges, including…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Siyu Liang , Gina-Anne Levow

Acoustics-to-word models are end-to-end speech recognizers that use words as targets without relying on pronunciation dictionaries or graphemes. These models are notoriously difficult to train due to the lack of linguistic knowledge. It is…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-11-14 Hao Tang , James Glass

Most speech recognition tasks pertain to mapping words across two modalities: acoustic and orthographic. In this work, we suggest learning encoders that map variable-length, acoustic or phonetic, sequences that represent words into…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-02 Mohamed El-Geish

Recent advancements in speech-language models have yielded significant improvements in speech tokenization and synthesis. However, effectively mapping the complex, multidimensional attributes of speech into discrete tokens remains…

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) offers significant potential to reduce the workload of medical personnel, for example, through the automation of documentation tasks. While numerous benchmarks exist for the English language, specific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Thomas Schuster , Julius Trögele , Nico Döring , Robin Krüger , Matthieu Hoffmann , Holger Friedrich

This paper proposes attentive statistics pooling for deep speaker embedding in text-independent speaker verification. In conventional speaker embedding, frame-level features are averaged over all the frames of a single utterance to form an…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-02-27 Koji Okabe , Takafumi Koshinaka , Koichi Shinoda

We test and study the variation in speech recognition of fine-tuned versions of the Whisper model on child, elderly and non-native Dutch speech from the JASMIN-CGN corpus. Our primary goal is to evaluate how speakers' age and linguistic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Golshid Shekoufandeh , Paul Boersma , Antal van den Bosch

Direct acoustics-to-word (A2W) systems for end-to-end automatic speech recognition are simpler to train, and more efficient to decode with, than sub-word systems. However, A2W systems can have difficulties at training time when data is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Shane Settle , Kartik Audhkhasi , Karen Livescu , Michael Picheny