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Representing and learning from graphs is essential for developing effective machine learning models tailored to non-Euclidean data. While Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) strive to address the challenges posed by complex, high-dimensional graph…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Wenxuan Wang

Machine learning algorithms are very sensitive to the hyperparameters, and their evaluations are generally expensive. Users desperately need intelligent methods to quickly optimize hyperparameter settings according to known evaluation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Chunnan Wang , Hongzhi Wang , Chang Zhou , Hanxiao Chen

Recently, the paradigm of pre-training and fine-tuning graph neural networks has been intensively studied and applied in a wide range of graph mining tasks. Its success is generally attributed to the structural consistency between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Yifei Sun , Qi Zhu , Yang Yang , Chunping Wang , Tianyu Fan , Jiajun Zhu , Lei Chen

Knowledge graphs (KGs) provide information in machine interpretable form. In cases where multiple KGs are used in the same system, that information needs to be integrated. This is usually done by automated matching systems. Most of those…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Sven Hertling , Heiko Paulheim

With the advent of the era of foundation models, pre-training and fine-tuning have become common paradigms. Recently, parameter-efficient fine-tuning has garnered widespread attention due to its better balance between the number of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Bin Cheng , Jiaxuan Lu

Recently, much exertion has been paid to design graph self-supervised methods to obtain generalized pre-trained models, and adapt pre-trained models onto downstream tasks through fine-tuning. However, there exists an inherent gap between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Yun Zhu , Jianhao Guo , Siliang Tang

Semi-inductive link prediction (LP) in knowledge graphs (KG) is the task of predicting facts for new, previously unseen entities based on context information. Although new entities can be integrated by retraining the model from scratch in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Adrian Kochsiek , Rainer Gemulla

Extensive research has been conducted, over recent years, on various ways of enhancing heuristic search for combinatorial optimization problems with machine learning algorithms. In this study, we investigate the use of predictions from…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Ítalo Santana , Andrea Lodi , Thibaut Vidal

Embedding based Knowledge Graph (KG) Completion has gained much attention over the past few years. Most of the current algorithms consider a KG as a multidirectional labeled graph and lack the ability to capture the semantics underlying the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Mehwish Alam , Frank van Harmelen , Maribel Acosta

Knowledge graphs (KGs) have achieved significant attention in recent years, particularly in the area of the Semantic Web as well as gaining popularity in other application domains such as data mining and search engines. Simultaneously,…

Hyper-parameter Tuning (HPT) is a necessary step in machine learning (ML) pipelines but becomes computationally expensive and opaque with larger models. Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have been explored for HPT, yet most rely on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Om Naphade , Saksham Bansal , Parikshit Pareek

Large language models have shown remarkable language processing and reasoning ability but are prone to hallucinate when asked about private data. Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) retrieves relevant data that fit into an LLM's context…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Alfred Clemedtson , Borun Shi

Parameter fine tuning is a transfer learning approach whereby learned parameters from pre-trained source network are transferred to the target network followed by fine-tuning. Prior research has shown that this approach is capable of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-20 Tasfia Shermin , Shyh Wei Teng , Manzur Murshed , Guojun Lu , Ferdous Sohel , Manoranjan Paul

To fully leverage the advantages of large-scale pre-trained language models (PLMs) on downstream tasks, it has become a ubiquitous adaptation paradigm to fine-tune the entire parameters of PLMs. However, this paradigm poses issues of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Anchun Gui , Han Xiao

Graph neural architecture search (GNAS) can customize high-performance graph neural network architectures for specific graph tasks or datasets. However, existing GNAS methods begin searching for architectures from a zero-knowledge state,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Chao Wang , Jiaxuan Zhao , Lingling Li , Licheng Jiao , Fang Liu , Xu Liu , Shuyuan Yang

Parameter-efficient transfer learning (PETL) methods adapt large artificial neural networks to downstream tasks without fine-tuning the entire model. However, existing additive methods, such as adapters, sometimes struggle to capture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Amirmohammad Mohammadi , Davelle Carreiro , Alexandra Van Dine , Joshua Peeples

Knowledge Graph (KG) can effectively integrate valuable information from massive data, and thus has been rapidly developed and widely used in many fields. Traditional KG construction methods rely on manual annotation, which often consumes a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Qiubai Zhu , Qingwang Wang , Haibin Yuan , Wei Chen , Tao Shen

Intelligent systems designed using machine learning algorithms require a large number of labeled data. Background knowledge provides complementary, real world factual information that can augment the limited labeled data to train a machine…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Shreyansh Bhatt , Amit Sheth , Valerie Shalin , Jinjin Zhao

Recent advancements in recommender systems have focused on integrating knowledge graphs (KGs) to leverage their auxiliary information. The core idea of KG-enhanced recommenders is to incorporate rich semantic information for more accurate…

Incorporating knowledge graph (KG) into recommender system is promising in improving the recommendation accuracy and explainability. However, existing methods largely assume that a KG is complete and simply transfer the "knowledge" in KG at…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Yixin Cao , Xiang Wang , Xiangnan He , Zikun hu , Tat-Seng Chua