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Primordial gravitational waves (PGW) produced during inflation span a large range of frequencies, carrying information on the dynamics of the primordial universe. During an early scalar-tensor dominated epoch, the amplitude of the PGW…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Debika Chowdhury , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Ivonne Zavala

Recent asteroseismic advances have allowed for direct measurements of the internal rotation rates of many sub-giant and red giant stars. Unlike the nearly rigidly rotating Sun, these evolved stars contain radiative cores that spin faster…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-30 Jim Fuller , Daniel Lecoanet , Matteo Cantiello , Ben Brown

We investigate the direct contribution of the magnetic field to the gravitational wave generation. To do so, we study the post-Newtonian energy-momentum tensor of the magnetized fluid and the post-Newtonian expansion of the gravitational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Elham Nazari , Mahmood Roshan

Gravitational waves (GWs) can alter the neutrino propagation distance and thus affect neutrino oscillations. This can result in a complete disappearance of the oscillatory behavior that competes with other sources of neutrino decoherence.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Dominik Hellmann , Sara Krieg , Heinrich Päs , Mustafa Tabet

We hereby propose an alternative and additional angle on the nature of gravitational waves (GWs), postulating the theoretical and experimental possibility that GWs carry a deformation of the time component of spacetime, other than the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Stefano Bondani , Sergio Luigi Cacciatori

The future gravitational wave (GW) observations of compact binaries and their possible electromagnetic counterparts may be used to probe the nature of the extra dimension. It is widely accepted that gravitons and photons are the only two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-23 Hao Yu , Bao-Min Gu , Fa Peng Huang , Yong-Qiang Wang , Xin-He Meng , Yu-Xiao Liu

In order to investigate the gravitational wave (GW) radiation, without appealing to the tensorial formalism of the linearized general relativity, we formulate the so-called modified linearized general relativity (MLGR). As an application of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Soon-Tae Hong

Modified gravitational wave propagation is a smoking gun of modifications of gravity at cosmological scales, and can be the most promising observable for testing such theories. The observation of gravitational waves (GW) in recent years has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Francesco Iacovelli , Andreas Finke , Stefano Foffa , Michele Maggiore , Michele Mancarella

Compact binaries inspiralling along eccentric orbits are plausible gravitational wave (GW) sources for the ground-based laser interferometers. We explore the losses in the event rates incurred when searching for GWs from compact binaries…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Tessmer , A. Gopakumar

Binary neutron star (NS) mergers are among the most promising sources of gravitational waves (GWs), as well as candidate progenitors for short Gamma-Ray Bursts (SGRBs). Depending on the total initial mass of the system, and the NS equation…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Simone Dall'Osso , Bruno Giacomazzo , Rosalba Perna , Luigi Stella

Particles in a yet unexplored dark sector with sufficiently large mass and small gauge coupling may form purely gravitational atoms (quantum gravitational bound states) with a rich phenomenology. In particular, we investigate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Niklas G. Nielsen , Andrea Palessandro , Martin S. Sloth

Gravitational Waves (GWs) provide a unique way to explore our Universe. The ongoing ground-based detectors, e.g., LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA, and the upcoming next-generation detectors, e.g., Cosmic Explorer and Einstein Telescope, as well as…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Zhenwei Li , Xuefei Chen

The pulsar magnetosphere is a potential source of continuous gravitational waves due to the rapid charge-discharge process in short timescale, varying the electric-field energy density. We estimate the strain of the continuous gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Akira Dohi , Asuka Ito , Shota Kisaka

The first detection of gravitational waves (GWs) from the binary neutron star (NS) inspiral GW170817 has opened a unique channel for probing the fundamental properties of matter at supra-nuclear densities inaccessible elsewhere in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Geraint Pratten , Patricia Schmidt , Tanja Hinderer

Contrary to conformal transformations, disformal transformations can change the principal null directions of a spacetime geometry. Thus, depending on the frame a gravitational wave (GW) detector minimally couples to, the properties of GWs…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Jibril Ben Achour , Mohammad Ali Gorji , Hugo Roussille

Gravitational wave bursters are sources which emit repeatedly bursts of gravitational waves, and have been recently suggested as potentially interesting candidates for gravitational wave (GW) detectors. Mechanisms that could give rise to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Florian Dubath , Stefano Foffa , Maria Alice Gasparini , Michele Maggiore , Riccardo Sturani

We carry out a numerical calculation of magnetar-powered shock break-outs (SBOs) and supernova (SN) light-curves. In particular, we investigate the impact of gravitational wave (GW) emission by the magnetar central engine on its…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Dafne Guetta , Simone Dall'Osso

Here, we consider a classically scale-invariant extension of the Standard Model (SM) with two-component dark matter (DM) candidates, including a Dirac spinor and a scalar DM. We probe the parameter space of the model, constrained by relic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Seyed Yaser Ayazi , Mojtaba Hosseini , Rouzbeh Rouzbehi

We present the second-order gravitational dynamics for a spacetime inhabited by matter fields which feature vacuum birefringence. The derivation follows a perturbative variant of the covariant constructive gravity program, ensuring…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Nils Alex

In the past decades, several neutron stars (NSs), particularly pulsars, with mass $M>2M_\odot$ have been observed. On the other hand, the existence of massive white dwarfs (WDs), even violating Chandrasekhar mass-limit, was inferred from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Mayusree Das , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay