中文
相关论文

相关论文: The Limits of Word Level Differential Privacy

200 篇论文

Preserving privacy of continuous and/or high-dimensional data such as images, videos and audios, can be challenging with syntactic anonymization methods which are designed for discrete attributes. Differential privacy, which provides a more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-04 Jihun Hamm

This work investigates the effectiveness of different pseudonymization techniques, ranging from rule-based substitutions to using pre-trained Large Language Models (LLMs), on a variety of datasets and models used for two widely used NLP…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Oleksandr Yermilov , Vipul Raheja , Artem Chernodub

Privacy techniques have been developed for data-driven systems, but systems with non-numeric data cannot use typical noise-adding techniques. Therefore, we develop a new mechanism for privatizing state trajectories of symbolic systems that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Alexander Benvenuti , Huaiyuan Rao , Matthew Hale

Authorship obfuscation techniques hold the promise of helping people protect their privacy in online communications by automatically rewriting text to hide the identity of the original author. However, obfuscation has been evaluated in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Calvin Bao , Marine Carpuat

Differential privacy offers formal quantitative guarantees for algorithms over datasets, but it assumes attackers that know and can influence all but one record in the database. This assumption often vastly overapproximates the attackers'…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Damien Desfontaines , Esfandiar Mohammadi , Elisabeth Krahmer , David Basin

With the increasing applications of language models, it has become crucial to protect these models from leaking private information. Previous work has attempted to tackle this challenge by training RNN-based language models with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Weiyan Shi , Aiqi Cui , Evan Li , Ruoxi Jia , Zhou Yu

In the digital era, with escalating privacy concerns, it's imperative to devise robust strategies that protect private data while maintaining the intrinsic value of textual information. This research embarks on a comprehensive examination…

The goal of differentially private text obfuscation is to obfuscate, or "perturb", input texts with Differential Privacy (DP) guarantees, such that the private output texts are quantifiably indistinguishable from the originals. While…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Stephen Meisenbacher , Angelo Kleinert , Florian Matthes

Over the last decade there have been great strides made in developing techniques to compute functions privately. In particular, Differential Privacy gives strong promises about conclusions that can be drawn about an individual. In contrast,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Graham Cormode

Privacy preserving data publishing has attracted considerable research interest in recent years. Among the existing solutions, {\em $\epsilon$-differential privacy} provides one of the strongest privacy guarantees. Existing data publishing…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2009-10-01 Xiaokui Xiao , Guozhang Wang , Johannes Gehrke

Text mining and information retrieval techniques have been developed to assist us with analyzing, organizing and retrieving documents with the help of computers. In many cases, it is desirable that the authors of such documents remain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-03 Benjamin Weggenmann , Florian Kerschbaum

Guaranteeing a certain level of user privacy in an arbitrary piece of text is a challenging issue. However, with this challenge comes the potential of unlocking access to vast data stores for training machine learning models and supporting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Oluwaseyi Feyisetan , Tom Diethe , Thomas Drake

Voice anonymisation can be used to help protect speaker privacy when speech data is shared with untrusted others. In most practical applications, while the voice identity should be sanitised, other attributes such as the spoken content…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-09 Michele Panariello , Massimiliano Todisco , Nicholas Evans

In recent years, machine learning - particularly deep learning - has significantly impacted the field of information management. While several strategies have been proposed to restrict models from learning and memorizing sensitive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Jiajia Li , Lu Yang , Letian Peng , Shitou Zhang , Ping Wang , Zuchao Li , Hai Zhao

Pre-training large transformer models with in-domain data improves domain adaptation and helps gain performance on the domain-specific downstream tasks. However, sharing models pre-trained on potentially sensitive data is prone to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Ying Yin , Ivan Habernal

Advances in speech technology now allow unprecedented access to personally identifiable information through speech. To protect such information, the differential privacy field has explored ways to anonymize speech while preserving its…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-06 Zexin Cai , Henry Li Xinyuan , Ashi Garg , Leibny Paola García-Perera , Kevin Duh , Sanjeev Khudanpur , Nicholas Andrews , Matthew Wiesner

Language modeling is a keystone task in natural language processing. When training a language model on sensitive information, differential privacy (DP) allows us to quantify the degree to which our private data is protected. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Gavin Kerrigan , Dylan Slack , Jens Tuyls

The study of privacy-preserving Natural Language Processing (NLP) has gained rising attention in recent years. One promising avenue studies the integration of Differential Privacy in NLP, which has brought about innovative methods in a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Stephen Meisenbacher , Maulik Chevli , Florian Matthes

In this work, we aim to clarify and reconcile metrics for evaluating privacy protection in text through a systematic survey. Although text anonymization is essential for enabling NLP research and model development in domains with sensitive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Yaxuan Ren , Krithika Ramesh , Yaxing Yao , Anjalie Field

In the realm of data privacy, the ability to effectively anonymise text is paramount. With the proliferation of deep learning and, in particular, transformer architectures, there is a burgeoning interest in leveraging these advanced models…