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Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining (CLIP) performs zero-shot image classification by mapping images and textual class representation into a shared embedding space, then retrieving the class closest to the image. This work provides a new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Fawaz Sammani , Nikos Deligiannis

This work presents an unsupervised learning based approach to the ubiquitous computer vision problem of image matching. We start from the insight that the problem of frame-interpolation implicitly solves for inter-frame correspondences.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-30 Gucan Long , Laurent Kneip , Jose M. Alvarez , Hongdong Li

We propose a deep neural network for the prediction of future frames in natural video sequences. To effectively handle complex evolution of pixels in videos, we propose to decompose the motion and content, two key components generating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Ruben Villegas , Jimei Yang , Seunghoon Hong , Xunyu Lin , Honglak Lee

This paper addresses the problem of video object segmentation, where the initial object mask is given in the first frame of an input video. We propose a novel spatio-temporal Markov Random Field (MRF) model defined over pixels to handle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Linchao Bao , Baoyuan Wu , Wei Liu

Model Predictive Control (MPC) is widely used in robot control by optimizing a sequence of control outputs over a finite-horizon. Computational approaches for MPC include deterministic methods (e.g., iLQR and COBYLA), as well as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Zhaoxin Li , Xiaoke Wang , Letian Chen , Rohan Paleja , Subramanya Nageshrao , Matthew Gombolay

Selective classification enables models to make predictions only when they are sufficiently confident, aiming to enhance safety and reliability, which is important in high-stakes scenarios. Previous methods mainly use deep neural networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Yu-Chang Wu , Shen-Huan Lyu , Haopu Shang , Xiangyu Wang , Chao Qian

With the rise of remote work and collaboration, compression of screen content images (SCI) is becoming increasingly important. While there are efficient codecs for natural images, as well as codecs for purely-synthetic images, those SCIs…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-07 Rashid Zamanshoar Heris , Ivan V. Bajić

With the advent of large-scale pre-trained models, interest in adapting and exploiting them for continual learning scenarios has grown. In this paper, we propose an approach to exploiting pre-trained vision-language models (e.g. CLIP) that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Xialei Liu , Xusheng Cao , Haori Lu , Jia-wen Xiao , Andrew D. Bagdanov , Ming-Ming Cheng

Most existing image compression approaches perform transform coding in the pixel space to reduce its spatial redundancy. However, they encounter difficulties in achieving both high-realism and high-fidelity at low bitrate, as the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Zhaoyang Jia , Jiahao Li , Bin Li , Houqiang Li , Yan Lu

In this work we introduce a new framework for performing temporal predictions in the presence of uncertainty. It is based on a simple idea of disentangling components of the future state which are predictable from those which are inherently…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-12-04 Mikael Henaff , Junbo Zhao , Yann LeCun

The quality of data representation in deep learning methods is directly related to the prior model imposed on the representations; however, generally used fixed priors are not capable of adjusting to the context in the data. To address this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-03-18 Rakesh Chalasani , Jose C. Principe

We introduce a simple yet effective episode-based training framework for zero-shot learning (ZSL), where the learning system requires to recognize unseen classes given only the corresponding class semantics. During training, the model is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-03 Yunlong Yu , Zhong Ji , Zhongfei Zhang , Jungong Han

Video segmentation is a stepping stone to understanding video context. Video segmentation enables one to represent a video by decomposing it into coherent regions which comprise whole or parts of objects. However, the challenge originates…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Saehoon Yi , Vladimir Pavlovic

The growing need for high-performance controllers in safety-critical applications like autonomous driving has been motivating the development of formal safety verification techniques. In this paper, we design and implement a predictive…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-25 Ben Tearle , Kim P. Wabersich , Andrea Carron , Melanie N. Zeilinger

Model Predictive Control in buildings can significantly reduce their energy consumption. The cost and effort necessary for creating and maintaining first principle models for buildings make data-driven modelling an attractive alternative in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-30 Felix Bünning , Adrian Schalbetter , Ahmed Aboudonia , Mathias Hudoba de Badyn , Philipp Heer , John Lygeros

Humans exhibit a remarkable ability to learn quickly from a limited number of labeled samples, a capability that starkly contrasts with that of current machine learning systems. Unsupervised Few-Shot Learning (U-FSL) seeks to bridge this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Zhenyu Zhang , Guangyao Chen , Yixiong Zou , Zhimeng Huang , Yuhua Li , Ruixuan Li

Video generative models show emerging reasoning behaviors. It is essential to ensure that generated events remain causally consistent across frames for reliable deployment, a property we define as reasoning coherence. To bridge the gap in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Yu Qi , Xinyi Xu , Ziyu Guo , Siyuan Ma , Renrui Zhang , Xinyan Chen , Ruichuan An , Ruofan Xing , Jiayi Zhang , Haojie Huang , Pheng-Ann Heng , Jonathan Tremblay , Lawson L. S. Wong

We study self-supervised video representation learning, which is a challenging task due to 1) lack of labels for explicit supervision; 2) unstructured and noisy visual information. Existing methods mainly use contrastive loss with video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Deng Huang , Wenhao Wu , Weiwen Hu , Xu Liu , Dongliang He , Zhihua Wu , Xiangmiao Wu , Mingkui Tan , Errui Ding

We pilot a family of stable contrastive losses for learning pixel-level representations that jointly capture semantic and geometric information. Our approach maps each pixel of an image to an overcomplete descriptor that is both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Leonid Pogorelyuk , Niels Bracher , Aaron Verkleeren , Lars Kühmichel , Stefan T. Radev

Large-scale pre-trained models have demonstrated impressive performance in vision and language tasks within open-world scenarios. Due to the lack of comparable pre-trained models for 3D shapes, recent methods utilize language-image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Dan Song , Xinwei Fu , Ning Liu , Weizhi Nie , Wenhui Li , Lanjun Wang , You Yang , Anan Liu