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Gaia EDR3 offers greatly improved kinematics for nearby objects, including members of nearby young stellar moving groups (NYMGs). In this study, we aim to identify low-mass NYMG members (spectral types of M0 to mid-L) in Gaia EDR3. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Jinhee Lee , Inseok Song , Simon J. Murphy

We report rotational periods for 16 young brown dwarfs in the nearby Upper Scorpius association, based on 72 days of high-cadence, high-precision photometry from the Kepler space telescope's K2 mission. The periods range from a few hours to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Aleks Scholz , Veselin Kostov , Ray Jayawardhana , Koraljka Muzic

Context. Most stars form in clusters or associations but only a small number of these groups are expected to remain bound for longer than a few Myr. Once star formation has ended and the molecular gas around young stellar objects has been…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Joseph J. Armstrong , Jonathan C. Tan

The debris from past merger events is expected and, to some extent, known to populate the stellar halo near the Sun. We aim to identify and characterise such merger debris using Gaia DR3 data supplemented by metallicity and chemical…

We present measurements of key protoplanetary disk properties inferred from parametric models of ALMA 12CO spectral line visibilities. We derive gas-disk radii, integrated fluxes, optically thick emission layers, and brightness temperature…

Context: The very young sigma Orionis cluster (about 3 Ma) is a cornerstone for the understanding of the formation of stars and substellar objects down to planetary masses. However, its stellar population is far to be completely known.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. A. Caballero

Context. Only a few open clusters are as important for the study of stellar and substellar objects, and their formation and evolution, as the young sigma Orionis cluster. However, a complete spectroscopic characterisation of its whole…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 J. A. Caballero , A. de Burgos , F. J. Alonso-Floriano , A. Cabrera-Lavers , D. Garcia-Alvarez , D. Montes

The high-quality OmegaCAM photometry of the 3x3 deg around the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) in r, and i filters by Beccari et al.(2017) revealed three well-separated pre-main sequences in the color-magnitude diagram (CMD). The objects…

We present a catalog of $\sim 10,000$ resolved triple star systems within 500 pc of the Sun, constructed using Gaia data. The triples include main-sequence, red giant, and white dwarf components spanning separations of 10 to 50,000 au. A…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Cheyanne Shariat , Kareem El-Badry , Smadar Naoz

Young isolated radio-quiet neutron stars are still hot enough to be detectable at X-ray and optical wavelengths due to their thermal emission and can hence probe cooling curves. An identification of their birth sites can constrain their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Nina Tetzlaff , Ralph Neuhaeuser , Markus M. Hohle , Gracjan Maciejewski

Recent Gaia-based young stellar association surveys have revealed dozens of low-mass populations that have, until recently, been too small or sparse to detect. These populations represent a largely unstudied demographic with unknown…

We analyze high-quality stellar catalogs for 24 young and nearby (within 1 kpc) embedded clusters and present a catalogue of 32 groups which have a high concentration of protostars. The median effective radius of these groups is 0.17 pc.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-23 Juan Li , Philip C. Myers , Helen Kirk , Robert A. Gutermuth , Michael M. Dunham , Riwaj Pokhrel

We confirm the reality of the recently discovered Milky Way stellar cluster $\textit{Gaia}$ 1 using spectra acquired with the HERMES and AAOmega spectrographs of the Anglo-Australian Telescope. This cluster had been previously undiscovered…

We present radial velocities for 38 low-mass candidate members of the sigma Orionis young group. We have measured their radial velocities by cross-correlation of high resolution (R~6000) AF2/WYFFOS spectra of the gravity sensitive NaI…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Ben Burningham , Tim Naylor , S. P. Littlefair , R. D. Jeffries

We present a spatially resolved stellar population study of the inner $\sim$200\,pc radius of NGC4303 based on near-infrared integral field spectroscopy with SINFONI/VLT at a spatial resolution of 40-80pc and using the STARLIGHT code. We…

The Her-Lyr assoc., a nearby young MG, contains a few tens of ZAMS stars of SpT F to M. The existence and the properties of the Her-Lyr assoc. are controversial and discussed in the literature. The present work reassesses properties and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-17 T. Eisenbeiss , M. Ammler-von Eiff , T. Roell , M. Mugrauer , Ch. Adam , R. Neuhaeuser , T. O. B. Schmidt , A. Bedalov

We present photometric, astrometric, and spectroscopic observations of USco160611.9-193532 AB, a candidate ultrawide (~1600 AU), low-mass (M_tot~0.4 M_sun) multiple system in the nearby OB association Upper Scorpius. We conclude that both…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Adam L. Kraus , Lynne A. Hillenbrand

We analyze the 3D morphology and kinematics of 13 open clusters (OCs) located within 500 pc of the Sun, using Gaia EDR3 and kinematic data from literature. Members of OCs are identified using the unsupervised machine learning method StarGO,…

Context: The $\chi^{1}$ Fornacis cluster (Alessi 13) is one of a few open clusters of its age and distance in the Solar neighbourhood that ought to benefit from more attention as it can serve as a cornerstone for numerous future studies…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 P. A. B. Galli , H. Bouy , J. Olivares , N. Miret-Roig , L. M. Sarro , D. Barrado , A. Berihuete

We present a non-parametric reconstruction of the three-dimensional velocity field of the Scorpius-Centaurus OB association (Sco- Cen). Using Gaia DR3 astrometry and radial velocities, we infer the velocity field using information field…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-27 S. Hutschenreuter , J. Alves , L. Posch , J. Großschedl , M. Piecka , N. Miret-Roig , S. Ratzenböck , C. Swiggum
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