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Superstring perturbation theory is traditionally carried out by using picture-changing operators (PCO's) to integrate over odd moduli. Naively the PCO's can be inserted anywhere on a string worldsheet, but actually a constraint must be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-20 Ashoke Sen , Edward Witten

Conventional superstring perturbation theory based on the world-sheet approach gives divergent results for the S-matrix whenever the total center of mass energy of the incoming particles exceeds the threshold of production of any final…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Ashoke Sen

This article is devoted to an overview of superstring perturbation theory from the point of view of super Riemann surfaces. We aim to elucidate some of the subtleties of superstring perturbation that caused difficulty in the early…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-26 Edward Witten

It is in general very subtle to integrate over the odd moduli of super Riemann surfaces in perturbative superstring computations. We study how these subtleties go away in favorable cases, including the embedding of N=0 string to N=1 string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Kantaro Ohmori , Yuji Tachikawa

These are notes on the theory of super Riemann surfaces and their moduli spaces, aiming to collect results that are useful for a better understanding of superstring perturbation theory in the RNS formalism.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Edward Witten

We illustrate the relation between supermoduli integration and picture changing operators (PCOs) particularly concerning the role of vertical integration, in the context of superstring vacuum amplitudes, by an explicit comparison of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Charles Wang , Xi Yin

Superstrings and topological strings with supermanifolds as target space play a central role in the recent developments in string theory. Nevertheless the rules for higher-genus computations are still unclear or guessed in analogy with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. A. Grassi , G. Policastro

One of the subtleties that has made superstring perturbation theory intricate at high string loop order is the fact that as shown by Donagi and Witten, supermoduli space is not holomorphically projected, nor is it holomorphically split. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Dimitri P. Skliros

We define string geometry: spaces of superstrings including the interactions, their topologies, charts, and metrics. Trajectories in asymptotic processes on a space of strings reproduce the right moduli space of the super Riemann surfaces…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Matsuo Sato

We consider perturbative Type II superstring theory in the covariant NSR formalism in the presence of NSNS and RR backgrounds. A concrete example that we have in mind is the geometry of D3-branes which in the near-horizon region is AdS_5 x…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 David Berenstein , Robert G. Leigh

We derive a perturbative expansion for space time entanglement entropy in string theory by comparing replica trick constructions on the target space and on the worldsheet. Requiring the two approaches to match implies a set of constrains on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Andrea Prudenziati

Complex geometry and supergeometry are closely entertwined in superstring perturbation theory, since perturbative superstring amplitudes are formulated in terms of supergeometry, and yet should reduce to integrals of holomorphic forms on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-08-30 Eric D'Hoker , D. H. Phong

We explore the geometry of the superconformal moduli of the NSR superstring theory in order to construct the consistent sigma-model for the NSR strings, free of picture-changing ambiguities. The sigma-model generating functional is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dimitri Polyakov

In superstring theory spin structures are present on both the 2-dimensional worldsheet and 10-dimensional spacetime. We present a new proposal for the B-field in superstring theory and demonstrate its interaction with worldsheet spin…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-07-29 Jacques Distler , Daniel S. Freed , Gregory W. Moore

Several arguments are given for the summability of the superstring perturbation series. Whereas the Schottky group coordinatization of moduli space may be used to provide refined estimates of large-order bosonic string amplitudes, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Simon Davis

The genus-dependence of multi-loop superstring amplitudes is bounded at large orders in perturbation theory using the super-Schottky group parametrization of supermoduli space. Partial estimates of supermoduli space integrals suggest an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Simon Davis

Perturbative superstring theory is revisited, with the goal of giving a simpler and more direct demonstration that multi-loop amplitudes are gauge-invariant (apart from known anomalies), satisfy space-time supersymmetry when expected, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Edward Witten

By replacing two of the bosonic scalar superfields of the N=2 string with fermionic scalar superfields (which shifts $d_{critical}$ from (2,2) to (9,1)), a quadratic action for the ten-dimensional Green-Schwarz superstring is obtained.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nathan Berkovits

The perturbative analysis of models of open and closed superstrings presents a number of surprises. For instance, variable numbers of antisymmetric tensors ensure their consistency via generalized Green-Schwarz cancellations and a novel…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Augusto Sagnotti

Superstring perturbation theory based on the 1PI effective theory approach has been useful for addressing the problem of mass renormalization and vacuum shift. We derive Ward identities associated with space-time supersymmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Ashoke Sen
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