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In this paper, we propose a novel convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture considering both local and global features for image enhancement. Most conventional image enhancement methods, including Retinex-based methods, cannot restore…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-09 Yuma Kinoshita , Hitoshi Kiya

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely used for hyperspectral image classification. As a common process, small cubes are firstly cropped from the hyperspectral image and then fed into CNNs to extract spectral and spatial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-15 Renlong Hang , Zhu Li , Qingshan Liu , Pedram Ghamisi , Shuvra S. Bhattacharyya

Image segmentation is a fundamental and challenging problem in computer vision with applications spanning multiple areas, such as medical imaging, remote sensing, and autonomous vehicles. Recently, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Ali Hatamizadeh

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is a popular model in computer vision and has the advantage of making good use of the correlation information of data. However, CNN is challenging to learn efficiently if the given dimension of data or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Seunghyeok Oh , Jaeho Choi , Joongheon Kim

Accurate medical image segmentation is essential for diagnosis and treatment planning of diseases. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance for automatic medical image segmentation. However, they are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-05 Ran Gu , Guotai Wang , Tao Song , Rui Huang , Michael Aertsen , Jan Deprest , Sébastien Ourselin , Tom Vercauteren , Shaoting Zhang

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs), inspired by biological visual cortex systems, are a powerful category of artificial neural networks that can extract the hierarchical features of raw data to greatly reduce the network parametric…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Mengxi Tan , Xingyuan Xu , David J. Moss

Compressive sensing (CS), aiming to reconstruct an image/signal from a small set of random measurements has attracted considerable attentions in recent years. Due to the high dimensionality of images, previous CS methods mainly work on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-01 Xiaotong Lu , Weisheng Dong , Peiyao Wang , Guangming Shi , Xuemei Xie

The widespread availability of electronic health records (EHRs) promises to usher in the era of personalized medicine. However, the problem of extracting useful clinical representations from longitudinal EHR data remains challenging. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-01-27 Zhengping Che , Yu Cheng , Zhaonan Sun , Yan Liu

The black-box nature of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and their reliance on large datasets limit their use in complex domains with limited labeled data. Physics-Guided Neural Networks (PGNNs) have emerged to address these limitations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Kishor Datta Gupta , Marufa Kamal , Rakib Hossain Rifat , Mohd Ariful Haque , Roy George

A method of a Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) for image classification with image preprocessing and hyperparameters tuning was proposed. The method aims at increasing the predictive performance for COVID-19 diagnosis while more complex…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-06 Kenan Morani , Devrim Unay

Machine learning methods such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are becoming an integral part of scientific research in many disciplines, spatial vector data often fail to be analyzed using these powerful learning methods because of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-09-24 Xiongfeng Yan , Tinghua Ai

State recognition of food images can be considered as one of the promising applications of object recognition and fine-grained image classification in computer vision. In this paper, evidence is provided for the power of convolutional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-26 Kaoutar Ben Ahmed , Ahmad Babaeian Jelodar

Accurate segmentation of anatomical structures is vital for medical image analysis. The state-of-the-art accuracy is typically achieved by supervised learning methods, where gathering the requisite expert-labeled image annotations in a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Yuhang Lu , Kang Zheng , Weijian Li , Yirui Wang , Adam P. Harrison , Chihung Lin , Song Wang , Jing Xiao , Le Lu , Chang-Fu Kuo , Shun Miao

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) can provide accurate object classification. They can be extended to perform object detection by iterating over dense or selected proposed object regions. However, the runtime of such detectors scales as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-04-08 Forrest Iandola , Matt Moskewicz , Sergey Karayev , Ross Girshick , Trevor Darrell , Kurt Keutzer

Recently, researchers have started applying convolutional neural networks (CNNs) with one-dimensional convolutions to clinical tasks involving time-series data. This is due, in part, to their computational efficiency, relative to recurrent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Jeeheh Oh , Jiaxuan Wang , Jenna Wiens

Convolutional neural networks (ConvNets) are the actual standard for image recognizement and classification. On the present work we develop a Computer Aided-Diagnosis (CAD) system using ConvNets to classify a x-rays chest images dataset in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Vinicius Pavanelli Vianna

Navigation and mobility are some of the major problems faced by visually impaired people in their daily lives. Advances in computer vision led to the proposal of some navigation systems. However, most of them require expensive and/or heavy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Fabricio Breve , Carlos Norberto Fischer

Recent studies have shown that lung cancer screening using annual low-dose computed tomography (CT) reduces lung cancer mortality by 20% compared to traditional chest radiography. Therefore, CT lung screening has started to be used widely…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-13 Gorkem Polat , Yesim Dogrusoz Serinagaoglu , Ugur Halici

In this paper we review the mathematical foundations of convolutional neural nets (CNNs) with the goals of: i) highlighting connections with techniques from statistics, signal processing, linear algebra, differential equations, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Shengli Jiang , Victor M. Zavala

Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) has been widely used for image recognition with great success. However, there are a number of limitations of the current CNN based image recognition paradigm. First, the receptive field of CNN is generally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Dong-Qing Zhang