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We develop new sub-optimality bounds for gradient descent (GD) that depend on the conditioning of the objective along the path of optimization rather than on global, worst-case constants. Key to our proofs is directional smoothness, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Aaron Mishkin , Ahmed Khaled , Yuanhao Wang , Aaron Defazio , Robert M. Gower

In the vanishing learning rate regime, stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is now relatively well understood. In this work, we propose to study the basic properties of SGD and its variants in the non-vanishing learning rate regime. The focus…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-06-14 Kangqiao Liu , Liu Ziyin , Masahito Ueda

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) method is popular for solving non-convex optimization problems in machine learning. This work investigates SGD from a viewpoint of graduated optimization, which is a widely applied approach for non-convex…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-15 Da Li , Jingjing Wu , Qingrun Zhang

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is a promising method for solving large-scale inverse problems, due to its excellent scalability with respect to data size. The current mathematical theory in the lens of regularization theory predicts that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-10 Bangti Jin , Zehui Zhou , Jun Zou

Inspired by the structure of spherical harmonics, we propose the truncated kernel stochastic gradient descent (T-kernel SGD) algorithm with a least-square loss function for spherical data fitting. T-kernel SGD introduces a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Jinhui Bai , Lei Shi

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and adaptive gradient methods, such as Adam and RMSProp, have been widely used in training deep neural networks. We empirically show that while the difference between the standard generalization performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-30 Avery Ma , Yangchen Pan , Amir-massoud Farahmand

While significant theoretical progress has been achieved, unveiling the generalization mystery of overparameterized neural networks still remains largely elusive. In this paper, we study the generalization behavior of shallow neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Yunwen Lei , Rong Jin , Yiming Ying

Stochastic mirror descent (SMD) is a fairly new family of algorithms that has recently found a wide range of applications in optimization, machine learning, and control. It can be considered a generalization of the classical stochastic…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-04 Navid Azizan , Babak Hassibi

In this paper, we investigate the theoretical properties of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) for statistical inference in the context of nonconvex optimization problems, which have been relatively unexplored compared to convex settings.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-06 Yanjie Zhong , Todd Kuffner , Soumendra Lahiri

In this paper, we investigate the impact of stochasticity and large stepsizes on the implicit regularisation of gradient descent (GD) and stochastic gradient descent (SGD) over diagonal linear networks. We prove the convergence of GD and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Mathieu Even , Scott Pesme , Suriya Gunasekar , Nicolas Flammarion

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is a promising numerical method for solving large-scale inverse problems. However, its theoretical properties remain largely underexplored in the lens of classical regularization theory. In this note, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-22 Tim Jahn , Bangti Jin

Recent works have shown that high probability metrics with stochastic gradient descent (SGD) exhibit informativeness and in some cases advantage over the commonly adopted mean-square error-based ones. In this work we provide a formal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Dragana Bajovic , Dusan Jakovetic , Soummya Kar

We study generalization properties of distributed algorithms in the setting of nonparametric regression over a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS). We first investigate distributed stochastic gradient methods (SGM), with mini-batches…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-06 Junhong Lin , Volkan Cevher

This paper proposes a thorough theoretical analysis of Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) with non-increasing step sizes. First, we show that the recursion defining SGD can be provably approximated by solutions of a time inhomogeneous…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-02 Xavier Fontaine , Valentin De Bortoli , Alain Durmus

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is very useful in optimization problems with high-dimensional non-convex target functions, and hence constitutes an important component of several Machine Learning and Data Analytics methods. Recently there…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Karl Bäckström , Marina Papatriantafilou , Philippas Tsigas

We study nonparametric regression by an over-parameterized two-layer neural network trained by gradient descent (GD) in this paper. We show that, if the neural network is trained by GD with early stopping, then the trained network renders a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-07 Yingzhen Yang , Ping Li

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is widely used in machine learning research. Previous convergence analyses of SGD under the vanishing step-size setting typically require Robbins-Monro conditions. However, in practice, a wider variety of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Ruinan Jin , Difei Cheng , Hong Qiao , Xin Shi , Shaodong Liu , Bo Zhang

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is almost ubiquitously used for training non-convex optimization tasks. Recently, a hypothesis proposed by Keskar et al. [2017] that large batch methods tend to converge to sharp minimizers has received…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-04 Xiaowu Dai , Yuhua Zhu

Gradient descent algorithm is the most utilized method when optimizing machine learning issues. However, there exists many local minimums and saddle points in the loss function, especially for high dimensional non-convex optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-19 Zhicheng Cai

Many modern learning tasks involve fitting nonlinear models to data which are trained in an overparameterized regime where the parameters of the model exceed the size of the training dataset. Due to this overparameterization, the training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-27 Samet Oymak , Mahdi Soltanolkotabi