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The wide adoption of Large language models (LLMs) makes their dependability a pressing concern. Detection of errors is the first step to mitigating their impact on a system and thus, efficient error detection for LLMs is an important issue.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Jinhua Zhu , Javier Conde , Zhen Gao , Pedro Reviriego , Shanshan Liu , Fabrizio Lombardi

Security testing aims at validating software system requirements related to security properties like confidentiality, integrity, authentication, authorization, availability, and non-repudiation. Although security testing techniques are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-02-29 Ina Schieferdecker , Juergen Grossmann , Martin Schneider

Computational engineering generates knowledge through the analysis and interpretation of research data, which is produced by computer simulation. Supercomputers produce huge amounts of research data. To address a research question, a lot of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Björn Schembera , Dorothea Iglezakis

Distributed machine learning training and inference is common today because today's large models require more memory and compute than can be provided by a single GPU. Distributed models are generally produced by programmers who take a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Zhanghan Wang , Ding Ding , Hang Zhu , Haibin Lin , Aurojit Panda

Deep Learning (DL) frameworks are a fundamental component of DL development. Therefore, the detection of DL framework defects is important and challenging. As one of the most widely adopted DL testing techniques, model mutation has recently…

Large language models (LLMs) now sit in the critical path of search, assistance, and agentic workflows, making semantic caching essential for reducing inference cost and latency. Production deployments typically use a tiered static-dynamic…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Asmit Kumar Singh , Haozhe Wang , Laxmi Naga Santosh Attaluri , Tak Chiam , Weihua Zhu

Fast diagnosis and repair of enterprise network failures is critically important since disruptions cause major business impacts. Prior works focused on diagnosis primitives or procedures limited to a subset of the problem, such as only data…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Changrong Wu , Yiyao Yu , Myungjin Lee , Jayanth Srinivasa , Ennan Zhai , George Varghese , Yuval Tamir

AI agents powered by large language models (LLMs) are being used to solve increasingly complex software engineering challenges, but struggle with hardware design tasks. Register Transfer Level (RTL) code presents a unique challenge for…

The optimal and robust design of structures has gained much attention in the past ten years due to the ever increasing need for manufacturers to build robust systems at the lowest cost. Reliability-based design optimization (RBDO) allows…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-04-12 Vincent Dubourg , Jean-Marc Bourinet , Bruno Sudret

Learning-Based Testing (LBT) merges learning and testing processes to achieve both testing and behavioral adequacy. LBT utilizes active learning to infer the model of the System Under Test (SUT), enabling scalability for large and complex…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Sheikh Md. Mushfiqur Rahman , Nasir Eisty

Traditional ETL and ELT design patterns struggle to meet modern requirements of scalability, governance, and real-time data processing. Hybrid approaches such as ETLT (Extract-Transform-Load-Transform) and ELTL (Extract-Load-Transform-Load)…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Chiara Rucco , Motaz Saad , Antonella Longo

Structural crack detection is a critical task for public safety as it helps in preventing potential structural failures that could endanger lives. Manual detection by inexperienced personnel can be slow, inconsistent, and prone to human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Subhasis Dasgupta , Jaydip Sen , Tuhina Halder

Autonomous web agents such as \textbf{OpenClaw} are rapidly moving into high-impact real-world workflows, but their security robustness under live network threats remains insufficiently evaluated. Existing benchmarks mainly focus on static…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Haochen Zhao , Shaoyang Cui

Algorithmic verification of realistic systems to satisfy safety and other temporal requirements has suffered from poor scalability of the employed formal approaches. To design systems with rigorous guarantees, many approaches still rely on…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-18 Oliver Schön , Zhengang Zhong , Sadegh Soudjani

Program verification is a resource-hungry task. This paper looks at the problem of parallelizing SMT-based automated program verification, specifically bounded model-checking, so that it can be distributed and executed on a cluster of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Prantik Chatterjee , Subhajit Roy , Bui Phi Diep , Akash Lal

Though many deep learning-based models have made great progress in vulnerability detection, we have no good understanding of these models, which limits the further advancement of model capability, understanding of the mechanism of model…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Chao Ni , Liyu Shen , Xiaodan Xu , Xin Yin , Shaohua Wang

Knowledge Tracing (KT) models students' evolving knowledge states to predict future performance, serving as a foundation for personalized education. While traditional deep learning models achieve high accuracy, they often lack…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Runze Li , Kedi Chen , Guwei Feng , Mo Yu , Jun Wang , Wei Zhang

Brute-force model-checking consists in exhaustive exploration of the state-space of a Petri net, and meets the dreaded state-space explosion problem. In contrast, this paper shows how to solve model-checking problems using a combination of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Yann Thierry-Mieg

Retrieval-augmented large language models, when optimized with outcome-level rewards, can achieve strong answer accuracy on multi-hop questions. However, under noisy retrieval, models frequently suffer from "right-answer-wrong-reason…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Yu Liu , Wenxiao Zhang , Diandian Guo , Cong Cao , Fangfang Yuan , Qiang Sun , Yanbing Liu , Jin B. Hong , Zhiyuan Ma

Test-Time Scaling (TTS) enhances the reasoning capabilities of large language models by allocating additional inference compute to explore the solution space. However, existing parallel TTS methods typically keep branches isolated during…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Xinglin Wang , Hao Lin , Shaoxiong Feng , Peiwen Yuan , Yiwei Li , Jiayi Shi , Yueqi Zhang , Chuyi Tan , Ji Zhang , Boyuan Pan , Yao Hu , Kan Li