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Radial-velocity follow-up of stars harbouring transiting planets detected by TESS is expected to require very large amounts of expensive telescope time in the next few years. Therefore, scheduling strategies should be implemented to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Lorenzo Cabona , Pedro Viana , Marco Landoni , João Faria

High-precision radial velocity planet searches have surveyed over ~2000 nearby stars and detected over ~200 planets. While these same stars likely harbor many additional planets, they will become increasingly challenging to detect, as they…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eric B. Ford

In the near-future, dedicated telescopes observe Earth-like exoplanets in reflected light, allowing their characterization. Because of the huge distances, every exoplanet will be a single pixel, but temporal variations in its spectral flux…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-10 K. Meinke , D. M. Stam , P. M. Visser

Terrestrial planets in the habitable zone around nearby stars are of great interest and provide a good sample for further characteristics of their habitability. In this paper, we collect a nearby star catalog within 20 pc according to the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Qiaoyang Hao , Shenwei Zhou , Huigen Liu

Stellar variability strongly impacts the search for low-mass exoplanets with radial velocity techniques. Two types of planet-free time series can be used to quantify this impact: models and direct solar observations after a subtraction of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-20 Nadège Meunier , Anne-Marie Lagrange , Xavier Dumusque , Sophia Sulis

Accurately modeling effects from stellar activity is a key step in detecting radial velocity signals of low-mass and long-period exoplanets. Radial velocities from stellar activity are dominated by magnetic active regions that move in and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Chantanelle Nava , Mercedes López-Morales , Raphaëlle D. Haywood , Helen A. C. Giles

We present first results from a new exoplanet direct imaging survey being carried out with the Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme Adaptive Optics project (SCExAO) coupled to the CHARIS integral field spectrograph and assisted with Keck/NIRC2,…

By the precise timing of the low amplitude (0.005 - 0.02 magnitude) transits of exoplanets around their parent star it should be possible to infer the presence of other planetary bodies in the system down to Earth-like masses. We describe…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-22 I. A. Steele , S. D. Bates , N. Gibson , F. Keenan , J. Meaburn , C. J. Mottram , D. Pollacco , I. Todd

Exoplanet transit events are attractive targets for the ultrahigh-resolution capabilities afforded by optical interferometers. The intersection of two developments in astronomy enable direct imaging of exoplanet transits: first,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-09 Gerard T. van Belle , Kaspar von Braun , Tabetha Boyajian , Gail Schaefer

We cross-match the GALEX and Kepler surveys to create a unique dataset with both ultraviolet (UV) measurements and highly precise photometric variability measurements in the visible light spectrum. As stellar activity is driven by magnetic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 H. M. Cegla , K. G. Stassun , C. A. Watson , F. A. Bastien , J. Pepper

Thanks to the advances in modern instrumentation we have learned about many exoplanets that span a wide range of masses and composition. Studying their atmospheres provides insight into planetary origin, evolution, dynamics, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 D. Shulyak , M. Rengel , A. Reiners , U. Seemann , F. Yan

Mapping distant worlds is the next frontier for exoplanet infrared photometry studies. Ultimately, constraining spatial and temporal properties of an exoplanet atmosphere will provide further insight into its physics. For tidally-locked hot…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-07 Julien de Wit , Michaël Gillon , Brice-Olivier Demory , Sara Seager

The StarLight program conceptualizes fast interstellar travel via small wafer satellites (wafersats) that are propelled by directed energy. This process is wildly different from traditional space travel and trades large and slow spacecraft…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-10-28 James Bird , Linda Petzold , Philip Lubin , Julia Deacon

We report the results of a 154 MHz survey to search for emission from exoplanets located in the Upper Scorpius subgroup of the Sco Cen OB2 Association, the closest substantial region of recent star formation. This survey is different from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-09 C. R. Lynch , Tara Murphy , D. L. Kaplan , M. Ireland , M. E. Bell

Mass and radius of planets transiting their host stars are provided by radial velocity and photometric observations. Structural models of solid exoplanet interiors are then constructed by using equations of state for the radial density…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-15 F. Sohl , F. W. Wagner , H. Rauer

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite will conduct a 2-year long wide-field survey searching for transiting planets around bright stars. Many TESS discoveries will be amenable to mass characterization via ground-based radial velocity…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Ryan Cloutier , René Doyon , François Bouchy , Guillaume Hébrard

The characterization of nearby rocky exoplanets will become feasible with the next generation of telescopes, such as the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) and the mission concept Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO). Using an improved model…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Giulia Roccetti , Michael F. Sterzik , Julia V. Seidel , Claudia Emde , Mihail Manev , Stefano Bagnulo

We provide a preliminary estimate of the performance of reflex astrometry on Earth-like planets in the habitable zones of nearby stars. In Monte Carlo experiments, we analyze large samples of astrometric data sets with low to moderate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Robert A. Brown

High precision spectrographs can enable not only the discovery of exoplanets, but can also provide a fundamental measurement in Galactic dynamics. Over about ten year baselines, the expected change in the line-of-sight velocity due to the…

Machine learning, and eventually true artificial intelligence techniques, are extremely important advancements in astrophysics and astronomy. We explore the application of deep learning using neural networks in order to automate the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-29 James Bird , Kellan Colburn , Linda Petzold , Philip Lubin