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相关论文: FIMP Dark Matter in Heterotic M-Theory

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In this article we discuss a general effective-theory description of a multi-component dark sector with an unspecified non-trivial symmetry and its interactions with the Standard Model generated by the exchange of heavy mediators. We then…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Vannia Gonzalez Macias , Jose Wudka

We introduce a dark neutrino sector which respects a hidden $U(1)^\prime$ gauge symmetry, subsequently broken by the vacuum expectation value of a dark scalar. The model is a self-consistent realisation of an extended hidden sector that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Peter Ballett , Matheus Hostert , Silvia Pascoli

We present an overview of scenarios where the observed Dark Matter (DM) abundance consists of Feebly Interacting Massive Particles (FIMPs), produced non-thermally by the so-called freeze-in mechanism. In contrast to the usual freeze-out…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Nicolás Bernal , Matti Heikinheimo , Tommi Tenkanen , Kimmo Tuominen , Ville Vaskonen

An $SU(2)_N$ extension ($N$ stands for neutral) of the Standard Model (SM) is proposed with an additional $U(1)=S^{'}$ global symmetry, which stabilizes the lightest of the vector boson ($X,\bar{X}$) as dark matter (DM) through unbroken…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 Basabendu Barman , Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Mohammadreza Zakeri

We demonstrate how a dark sector can provide a crucial link between a vacuum-dominated early universe and the later radiation-dominated epoch. As an example, we consider a feeble axion-like coupling of dark non-Abelian gauge fields with a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Simone Biondini , Helena Kolesova , Simona Procacci

We examine a simple dark sector extension where the observed dark matter (DM) abundance arises from a freeze-in process through the decay of heavy vector-like quarks into a scalar dark matter candidate. The detection prospects of such DM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Anupam Ghosh , Partha Konar , Sudipta Show

Dark sectors with purely gravitational couplings to the Standard Model are unavoidably populated from the SM plasma by graviton exchange, and naturally provide DM candidates. We examine the production in the relativistic regime where the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Michele Redi , Andrea Tesi , Hannah Tillim

The kinetic mixing (KM) of a dark photon (DP) with the familiar one of the Standard Model (SM) requires the existence of a new set of fields, called portal matter (PM), which carry both SM and dark sector quantum numbers, some whose masses…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Thomas G. Rizzo

We explore the Dirac fermionic and complex scalar dark matter in the framework of a hidden $\mathrm{U}(1)_\mathrm{X}$ gauge theory with kinetic mixing between the $\mathrm{U}(1)_\mathrm{X}$ and $\mathrm{U}(1)_\mathrm{Y}$ gauge fields. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Juebin Lao , Chengfeng Cai , Zhao-Huan Yu , Yu-Pan Zeng , Hong-Hao Zhang

We study a minimal model with an imposed $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry incorporating two singlet fermions and a singlet scalar which communicate with the SM particles through a scalar-Higgs portal. We probe regions in the parameter space where…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Karim Ghorbani

In this paper, we investigate the production of Majorana fermionic dark matter (DM) via the Higgs portal, considering both freeze-in and freeze-out mechanisms during and after the post-inflationary reheating phase. We assume that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Rajesh Mondal , Sourav Mondal , Toshifumi Yamada

We consider a scenario where the dark sector includes two Feebly Interacting Massive Particles (FIMPs), with couplings to the Standard Model particles that allow their production in the Early Universe via thermal freeze-in. These couplings…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Johannes Herms , Alejandro Ibarra

We study a class of models in which the Standard Model (SM) and dark matter (DM) belong to a conformal/scale-invariant theory at high energies. Scale invariance is spontaneously broken at scale $f$, giving rise to a dilaton as the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Aqeel Ahmed , Saereh Najjari

We outline a new production mechanism for dark matter that we dub "recycling": dark sector particles are kinematically trapped in the false vacuum during a dark phase transition; the false pockets collapse into primordial black holes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Thomas C. Gehrman , Barmak Shams Es Haghi , Kuver Sinha , Tao Xu

We introduce a new mechanism for the simultaneous generation of baryon and dark matter asymmetries through ultraviolet-dominated freeze-in scatterings. The mechanism relies on heavy Majorana neutrinos that connect the visible Standard Model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Pouya Asadi , Marianne Moore , David E. Morrissey , Michael Shamma

Dark matter (DM) that interacts too weakly with the Standard Model (SM) to reach full thermodynamic equilibrium can be still be created in significant amounts by rare SM collisions. This mechanism, called freeze-in, can proceed through a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-26 Lindsay Forestell , David E. Morrissey

The understanding of the origin of dark matter has great importance for cosmology and particle physics. Several interesting extensions of the standard model dealing with solution of this problem motivate the concept of hidden sectors…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Paolo Crivelli , Alexander Belov , Ulisse Gendotti , Sergei Gninenko , Andre Rubbia

We consider an extension of the Standard Model with a singlet sector consisting of a real (pseudo)scalar and a Dirac fermion coupled with the Standard Model only via the scalar portal. We assume that the portal coupling is weak enough for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Matti Heikinheimo , Tommi Tenkanen , Kimmo Tuominen , Ville Vaskonen

One of the promising dark matter (DM) candidates is a keV scale sterile neutrino. In the early universe the observed relic of the sterile neutrino DM is generated via the \textit{Dodelson-Widrow} mechanism. However, this production scenario…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Debtosh Chowdhury , Md Sariful Islam

We propose a self-interacting dark matter (DM) scenario with right handed neutrino (RHN) portal to the standard model (SM). The dark sector consists of a particle DM, assumed to be a Dirac fermion, and a light mediator in terms of a dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Debasish Borah , Manoranjan Dutta , Satyabrata Mahapatra , Narendra Sahu