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We present a model for the triggering of Supernovae Ia (SN Ia) by a phase transition to exact supersymmetry (susy) in the core of a white dwarf star. The model, which accomodates the data on SN Ia and avoids the problems of the standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-11 L. Clavelli

A time delay of Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) explosions hinders the imprint of their nucleosynthesis on stellar abundances. However, some occasional cases give birth to stars that avoid enrichment of their chemical compositions by massive…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Takuji Tsujimoto , Toshikazu Shigeyama

We explore the hypothesis, that helium stars in a certain mass range can evolve to a carbon core explosion similar to what is widely accepted as an explanation for the SN I phenomenon. This should happen when their carbon-oxygen core grows…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roni Waldman , Zalman Barkat

The direct detection of a stellar system that explodes as a Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) has not yet been successful. Various indirect methods have been used to investigate SN Ia progenitor systems but none have produced conclusive results. A…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Kate Maguire , Stefan Taubenberger , Mark Sullivan , Paolo A. Mazzali

We analyze the influence of the evolution of light absorption by gray dust in the host galaxies of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and the evolution of the mean combined mass of close-binary carbon-oxygen white dwarfs merging due to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 A. I. Bogomazov , A. V. Tutukov

Understanding stars and their evolution is a key goal of astronomical research and has long been a focus of human interest. In recent years, theorists have paid much attention to the final interior processes within massive stars, as they…

I suggest the double-degenerate (DD) scenario with a merger-to-explosion delay (MED) time (the DD-MED scenario) of about 1-2 years to explain the rare properties of the recently analyzed type Ia supernova (SN Ia) SN 2020aeuh. The rare…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Noam Soker

I use recent observations of circumstellar matter (CSM) around type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) to estimate the fraction of SNe Ia that explode into a planetary nebula (PN) and to suggest a new delay time distribution from the common envelope…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Noam Soker

For ultra-wide systems (with outer orbit >$10^{3}{\rm AU})$ the galactic field is collisional. Hence, ultra-wide triple white-dwarfs (TWDs) can be perturbed, by flyby stars, to sufficiently high outer eccentricity such that the triple…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Erez Michaely

We suggest that the vigorous core convection during core helium flash on the tip of the red giant branch (RGB) of low mass stars excites waves that carry energy to the envelope and inflate it for few years to increase the number of extreme…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Stanislav Fainer , Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

Based on the iron and hydrogen similar elliptical morphologies of the type Ia supernova (SN Ia) remnant (SNR) 0509-67.5, I suggest that the ambient gas shaped the SN ejecta, that it is a remnant of an old planetary nebula, and that the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Noam Soker

If Type Ia supernovae (SNe~Ia) result from a white dwarf being ignited by Roche lobe overflow from a nondegenerate companion, then as the supernova explosion runs into the companion star its ejecta will be shocked, causing an early blue…

The detonation of a sub-Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf (WD) has emerged as one of the most promising Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) progenitor scenarios. Recent studies have suggested that the rapid transfer of a very small amount of helium from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Ken J. Shen , Daniel Kasen , Broxton J. Miles , Dean M. Townsley

Using the population synthesis binary evolution code StarTrack, we present theoretical rates and delay times of Type Ia supernovae arising from various formation channels. These channels include binaries in which the exploding white dwarf…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. J. Ruiter , K. Belczynski , S. A. Sim , W. Hillebrandt , M. Fink , M. Kromer

I identify a point-symmetric morphology of the supernova remnant (SNR) G352.7-0.1 and propose that the outer axially-symmetric structure is the remnant of a common envelope evolution (CEE) of the progenitor system, while the inner structure…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Noam Soker

Red Clump stars have been found to be enhanced in lithium relative to stars at the tip of the Red Giant Branch (TRGB), which is unexpected in current stellar models. At the TRGB, stars undergo the helium flash, during which helium burning…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Adam S. Jermyn , Jim Fuller

Delayed detonations of Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarfs (WDs) have been very successful in explaining the spectra, light curves, and the width-luminosity relation of spectroscopically normal Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). The ignition of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 I. R. Seitenzahl , F. Ciaraldi-Schoolmann , F. K. Roepke

In the single degenerate scenario for Type Ia supernova (SNeIa), a white dwarf (WD) must gain a significant amount of matter from a companion star. Because the accreted mass carries angular momentum, the WD is likely to achieve fast spin…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 R. Di Stefano , R. Voss , J. S. W. Claeys

The double detonation model is one of the prevalent explosion mechanisms of Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) wherein an outer helium shell detonation triggers a core detonation in the white dwarf (WD). The dynamically driven double degenerate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Nethra Rajavel , Dean M. Townsley , Ken J. Shen

We use the Cambridge stellar evolution code STARS to model the evolution of 5-7 solar mass zero-metallicity stars. With enhanced resolution at the hydrogen and helium burning shell in the AGB phases, we are able to model the entire…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. B. Lau , R. J. Stancliffe , C. A. Tout