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Recent advances of end-to-end models have outperformed conventional models through employing a two-pass model. The two-pass model provides better speed-quality trade-offs for on-device speech recognition, where a 1st-pass model generates…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-24 Wei Li , James Qin , Chung-Cheng Chiu , Ruoming Pang , Yanzhang He

Transformer-based neural speech processing has achieved state-of-the-art performance. Since speech audio signals are known to be highly compressible, here we seek to accelerate neural speech transcription by time-domain signal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Zifei Xu , Sayeh Sharify , Hesham Mostafa , Tristan Webb , Wanzin Yazar , Xin Wang

Memory constraint of always-on devices is one of the major concerns when deploying speech processing models on these devices. While larger models trained with sufficiently large amount of data generally perform better, making them fit in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Yiming Wang , Jinyu Li

Self-supervised learning (SSL) learns knowledge from a large amount of unlabeled data, and then transfers the knowledge to a specific problem with a limited number of labeled data. SSL has achieved promising results in various domains. This…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-08 Xian Li , Xiaofei Li

Transformer-based models have achieved state-of-the-art performance on speech translation tasks. However, the model architecture is not efficient enough for streaming scenarios since self-attention is computed over an entire input sequence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Xutai Ma , Yongqiang Wang , Mohammad Javad Dousti , Philipp Koehn , Juan Pino

We developed a deep learning algorithm for human activity recognition using sensor signals as input. In this study, we built a pretrained language model based on the Transformer architecture, which is widely used in natural language…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Haruki Kai , Tsuyoshi Okita

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) have long been the dominant architecture in sequence-to-sequence learning. RNNs, however, are inherently sequential models that do not allow parallelization of their computations. Transformers are emerging…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-10 Cem Subakan , Mirco Ravanelli , Samuele Cornell , Mirko Bronzi , Jianyuan Zhong

Recently, Transformer-based architectures have been explored for speaker embedding extraction. Although the Transformer employs the self-attention mechanism to efficiently model the global interaction between token embeddings, it is…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-02 Mufan Sang , Yong Zhao , Gang Liu , John H. L. Hansen , Jian Wu

This paper proposes a novel label-synchronous speech-to-text alignment technique for automatic speech recognition (ASR). The speech-to-text alignment is a problem of splitting long audio recordings with un-aligned transcripts into…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-22 Yusuke Kida , Tatsuya Komatsu , Masahito Togami

The paper introduces Diff-Filter, a multichannel speech enhancement approach based on the diffusion probabilistic model, for improving speaker verification performance under noisy and reverberant conditions. It also presents a new two-step…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Sandipana Dowerah , Ajinkya Kulkarni , Romain Serizel , Denis Jouvet

Non-autoregressive text to speech (TTS) models such as FastSpeech can synthesize speech significantly faster than previous autoregressive models with comparable quality. The training of FastSpeech model relies on an autoregressive teacher…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-09 Yi Ren , Chenxu Hu , Xu Tan , Tao Qin , Sheng Zhao , Zhou Zhao , Tie-Yan Liu

This thesis focuses on representation learning for sequence data over time or space, aiming to improve downstream sequence prediction tasks by using the learned representations. Supervised learning has been the most dominant approach for…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-02 Qingming Tang

Thanks to the latest deep learning algorithms, silent speech interfaces (SSI) are now able to synthesize intelligible speech from articulatory movement data under certain conditions. However, the resulting models are rather…

Sequence-to-sequence models have been widely used in end-to-end speech processing, for example, automatic speech recognition (ASR), speech translation (ST), and text-to-speech (TTS). This paper focuses on an emergent sequence-to-sequence…

Recently, self-attention models such as Transformers have given competitive results compared to recurrent neural network systems in speech recognition. The key factor for the outstanding performance of self-attention models is their ability…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-29 Shucong Zhang , Erfan Loweimi , Peter Bell , Steve Renals

Punctuation and word casing prediction are necessary for automatic speech recognition (ASR). With the popularity of on-device end-to-end streaming ASR systems, the on-device punctuation and word casing prediction become a necessity while we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Jian You , Xiangfeng Li

We present a method for transferring pre-trained self-supervised (SSL) speech representations to multiple languages. There is an abundance of unannotated speech, so creating self-supervised representations from raw audio and fine-tuning on…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-08 Samuel Kessler , Bethan Thomas , Salah Karout

Although automatic speech recognition (ASR) can perform well in common non-overlapping environments, sustaining performance in multi-talker overlapping speech recognition remains challenging. Recent research revealed that ASR model's…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Lingwei Meng , Jiawen Kang , Mingyu Cui , Yuejiao Wang , Xixin Wu , Helen Meng

Recently, sequence-to-sequence models with attention have been successfully applied in Text-to-speech (TTS). These models can generate near-human speech with a large accurately-transcribed speech corpus. However, preparing such a large…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-12 Haitong Zhang , Yue Lin

Transducer is one of the mainstream frameworks for streaming speech recognition. There is a performance gap between the streaming and non-streaming transducer models due to limited context. To reduce this gap, an effective way is to ensure…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Haitao Tang , Yu Fu , Lei Sun , Jiabin Xue , Dan Liu , Yongchao Li , Zhiqiang Ma , Minghui Wu , Jia Pan , Genshun Wan , Ming'en Zhao
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