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The chemical composition of stars that have orbiting planets provides important clues about the frequency, architecture, and composition of exoplanet systems. We explore the possibility that stars from different galactic populations that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 N. C. Santos , V. Adibekyan , C. Dorn , C. Mordasini , L. Noack , S. C. C. Barros , E. Delgado-Mena , O. Demangeon , J. Faria , G. Israelian , S. G. Sousa

The interaction between a magma ocean and a primordial atmosphere is increasingly recognized as a key process in shaping planetary envelope compositions. This coupling should strongly influence gas accretion, yet its role during the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Tadahiro Kimura , Tim Lichtenberg

The study of exoplanetary atmospheres is one of the most exciting and dynamic frontiers in astronomy. Over the past two decades ongoing surveys have revealed an astonishing diversity in the planetary masses, radii, temperatures, orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Nikku Madhusudhan , Heather Knutson , Jonathan Fortney , Travis Barman

The presence of highly siderophile elements in Earth's mantle indicates that a small percentage of Earth's mass was delivered after the last giant impact in a stage of 'late accretion.' There is ongoing debate about the nature of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-11 Philip J. Carter , Sarah T. Stewart

For much of human history we have wondered how our solar system formed, and whether there are any other planets like ours around other stars. Only in the last 20 years have we had direct evidence for the existence of exoplanets, with the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-26 Jeffrey L. Coughlin

The connection between the atmospheric composition of giant planets and their origin remains elusive. In this study, we explore how convective mixing can link the primordial planetary state to its atmospheric composition. We simulate the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-29 Henrik Knierim , Ravit Helled

In this work we explore a new dynamical path for the delivery of low-inclination comets. In a configuration formed by an interior giant planet and an exterior massive debris disk, where the mass is accounted for by the 50 largest objects in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Marco A. Muñoz-Gutiérrez , Antonio Peimbert , Bárbara Pichardo

One of the persistent complications in searches for transiting exoplanets is the low percentage of the detected candidates that ultimately prove to be planets, which significantly increases the load on the telescopes used for the follow-up…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-12 Brandon Tingley , Aldo Bonomo , Hans-Jörg Deeg

Planet--Planet scattering is an efficient and robust dynamical mechanism for producing eccentric exoplanets. Coupled to tidal interactions with the central star, it can also explain close--in giant planets on circularized and potentially…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 F. Marzari , M. Nagasawa

During their formation, planets form large, hot atmospheres due to the ongoing accretion of solids. It has been customary to assume that all solids end up at the center constituting a "core" of refractory materials, whereas the envelope…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Chris Ormel , Allona Vazan , Marc Brouwers

Both simulations and observations indicate that stars form in filamentary, hierarchically clustered associations, most of which disperse into their galactic field once feedback destroys their parent clouds. However, during their early…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jonathan M. Craig , Mark R. Krumholz

Context. The presence of dust in the interstellar medium has profound consequences on the chemical composition of regions where stars are forming. Recent observations show that many species formed onto dust are populating the gas phase,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 M. Minissale , F. Dulieu , S. Cazaux , S. Hocuk

Late accretion is a process that strongly modulated surface geomorphic and geochemical features of Mercury. Yet, the fate of the impactors and their effects on Mercury's surface through the bombardment epoch are not clear. Using Monte-Carlo…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Ryuki Hyodo , Hidenori Genda , Ramon Brasser

NASA's Kepler mission discovered $\sim700$ planets in multi-planet systems containing 3 or more transiting bodies, many of which are super-Earths and mini-Neptunes in compact configurations. Using $N$-body simulations, we examine the in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Sanson T. S. Poon , Richard P. Nelson , Seth A. Jacobson , Alessandro Morbidelli

Comets provide a valuable window into the chemical and physical conditions at the time of their formation in the young solar system. We seek insights into where and when these objects formed by comparing the range of abundances observed for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Karen Willacy , Neal Turner , Boncho Bonev , Erika Gibb , Neil Dello Russo , Michael DiSanti , Ronald J. Vervack , Nathan X. Roth

We study the orbital evolution and mass growth of protoplanets with masses $M \in [0.1-8]$~M$_\oplus$ in the vicinity of a dusty ring, using three-dimensional numerical simulations with a two-fluid model and nested-meshes. We find two…

Warm giant planets with orbital periods of tens of days exhibit a positive correlation between mass and eccentricity. We interpret this trend as the outcome of planet-planet scattering, representing a transition from collision-dominated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Jiayin Dong , Eve J. Lee , Eiichiro Kokubo , Ruth Murray-Clay , Arvind Gupta

As stars evolve, they undergo significant changes in their physical properties, which can have a profound impact on the planets orbiting them. In particular, the mass lost through stellar wind may be partially accreted by orbiting planets.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 P. Padilla-López , R. F. Maldonado , J. A. Toalá , E. Tejeda , J. B. Rodríquez-González

Clouds have an important role in the atmospheres of planetary bodies. It is expected that, like all the planetary bodies in our solar system, exoplanet atmospheres will also have substantial cloud coverage, and evidence is mounting for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Hannah R. Wakeford , David K. Sing

In recent years a paradigm shift has occurred in exoplanet science, wherein low-mass stars are increasingly viewed as a foundational pillar of the search for potentially habitable worlds in the solar neighborhood. However, the formation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Matthew S. Clement , Elisa V. Quintana , Billy L. Quarles