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The spectral line polarization encodes a wealth of information about the thermal and magnetic properties of the solar atmosphere. Modeling the Stokes profiles of strong resonance lines is, however, a complex problem both from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Ernest Alsina Ballester , Luca Belluzzi , Javier Trujillo Bueno

Aims. The main goal of this paper is to present an accurate and efficient numerical strategy for solving the radiative transfer problem for polarised radiation in strong resonance lines forming out of local thermodynamic equilibrium, taking…

The linear polarization signals produced by scattering processes in strong resonance lines are rich in information on the magnetic and thermal structure of the chromosphere and transition region of the Sun and of other stars. A correct…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Luca Belluzzi , Javier Trujillo Bueno

Aims: Main goal of this work is to study the potential of He II Ly-alpha wavelength-integrated scattering polarisation for probing the magnetism of the solar upper chromosphere. Methods: Radiative transfer calculations are performed in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-14 F. Riva , G. Janett , L. Belluzzi

Recent theoretical investigations have pointed out that the cores of the Ly-alpha lines of H I and He II should show measurable scattering polarization signals when observing the solar disk, and that the magnetic sensitivity, through the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Luca Belluzzi , Javier Trujillo Bueno , Jiri Stepan

An expression for the partial frequency redistribution (PRD) matrix for line scattering in a two-term atom, which includes the J-state interference between its fine structure line components is derived. The influence of collisions (both…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 H. N. Smitha , K. N. Nagendra , M. Sampoorna , J. O. Stenflo

Context. Magnetic fields are important to the dynamics of many astrophysical processes and can typically be studied through polarization observations. Polarimetric interferometry capabilities of modern (sub)millimeter telescope facilities…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Boy Lankhaar , Wouter Vlemmings

This work aims to identify the relevant physical processes in shaping the intensity and polarization patterns of the solar K I D lines through spectral syntheses, placing particular emphasis on the D2 line. The theoretical Stokes profiles…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Ernest Alsina Ballester

The study of polarized radiation transfer in the highly-magnetized surface locales of neutron stars is of great interest to the understanding of accreting X-ray pulsars, rotation-powered pulsars and magnetars. This paper explores scattering…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Joseph A. Barchas , Kun Hu , Matthew G. Baring

In order to obtain empirical information on the magnetism of the solar transition region we need to measure and interpret the linear polarization produced by scattering processes in FUV and EUV spectral lines. Via the Hanle effect such…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-05-15 Jiri Stepan , Javier Trujillo Bueno

Quantum interference phenomena manifests itself in several ways in the polarized solar spectrum formed due to coherent scattering processes. One such effect arises due to interference between the fine structure (J) states giving rise to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 H. N. Smitha , K. Sowmya , K. N. Nagendra , M. Sampoorna , J. O. Stenflo

Resonance spectral lines such as H I Ly {\alpha}, Mg II h&k, and Ca II H&K that form in the solar chromosphere are influenced by the effects of 3D radiative transfer as well as partial redistribution (PRD). So far no one has modeled these…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Andrii V. Sukhorukov , Jorrit Leenaarts

The linear polarization produced by scattering processes in the hydrogen Lyman alpha line of the solar disk radiation is a key observable for probing the chromosphere-corona transition region (TR) and the underlying chromospheric plasma.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Ernest Alsina Ballester , Luca Belluzzi , Javier Trujillo Bueno

Context. The correct modeling of the scattering polarization signals observed in several strong resonance lines requires taking partial frequency redistribution (PRD) phenomena into account. Aims. This work aims at assessing the impact and…

Although the h and k lines of MgII are expected to be of great interest for probing the upper solar chromosphere, relatively little is known about their polarization properties which encode the information on the magnetic field. Here we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Luca Belluzzi , Javier Trujillo Bueno

This paper presents a numerical application of a self-consistent theory of partial redistribution in non-LTE conditions, developed in previous papers of the series. The code was described in a previous paper of this series. However, in that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 V. Bommier

$F$-state interference significantly modifies the polarization produced by scattering processes in the solar atmosphere. Its signature in the emergent Stokes spectrum in the absence of magnetic fields is depolarization in the line core. In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-25 K. Sowmya , K. N. Nagendra , J. O. Stenflo , M. Sampoorna

The scattering polarization in the solar spectrum is traditionally modeled with each spectral line treated separately, but this is generally inadequate for multiplets where J-state interference plays a significant role. Through simultaneous…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 H. N. Smitha , K. N. Nagendra , J. O. Stenflo , M. Bianda , M. Sampoorna , R. Ramelli , L. S. Anusha

In the previous two papers, namely, \citet{anuknn11} and \citet{anuetal11} we solved the polarized radiative transfer (RT) equation in multi-dimensional (multi-D) geometries, with partial frequency redistribution (PRD) as the scattering…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-19 L. S. Anusha , K. N. Nagendra

The solution of polarized radiative transfer equation with angle-dependent (AD) partial frequency redistribution (PRD) is a challenging problem. Modeling the observed, linearly polarized strong resonance lines in the solar spectrum often…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-16 L. S. Anusha , K. N. Nagendra
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