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A low-background germanium spectrometer has been installed and is being operated in an ultra-low background shield (the Gator facility) at the Gran Sasso underground laboratory in Italy (LNGS). With an integrated rate of ~0.16 events/min in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-27 L. Baudis , A. D. Ferella , A. Askin , J. Angle , E. Aprile , T. Bruch , A. Kish , M. Laubenstein , A. Manalaysay , T. Marrodan Undagoitia , M. Schumann

A low background germanium gamma ray spectrometer, GeTHU, has been installed at China JinPing underground Laboratory. The integral background count rate between 40 and 2700 keV was 0.6 cpm, and the origin was studied by Monte Carlo…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-03-10 Yuhao Mi , Hao Ma , Zhi Zeng , Jianping Cheng , Jian Su , Qian Yue

We describe a new high-purity germanium (HPGe) detector setup for low-background {\gamma}-ray spectrometry. The GeMSE facility (Germanium Material and meteorite Screening Experiment) is dedicated to material screening for rare event…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-01-06 M. v. Sivers , B. A. Hofmann , Å. V. Rosén , M. Schumann

A gamma counting station based on high-purity germanium (HPGe) detector was set up for the material screening of the PandaX dark matter experiments in the China Jinping Underground Laboratory. Low background gamma rate of 2.6 counts/min…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Xuming Wang , Xun Chen , Changbo Fu , Xiangdong Ji , Xiang Liu , Yajun Mao , Hongwei Wang , Siguang Wang , Pengwei Xie , Tao Zhang

The LUNA (Laboratory Underground for Nuclear Astrophysics) facility has been designed to study nuclear reactions of astrophysical interest. It is located deep underground in the Gran Sasso National Laboratory, Italy. Two electrostatic…

In searching for the neutrinoless double-beta decay of $^{76}$Ge the GERmanium Detector Array (GERDA) experiment at the INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso has achieved an unprecedented low background of well below 10$^{-3}$…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-03-02 K. T. Knöpfle , B. Schwingenheuer

The GERmanium Detector Array (GERDA) experiment located at the INFN Gran Sasso Laboratory (Italy), is looking for the neutrinoless double beta decay of Ge76, by using high-purity germanium detectors made from isotopically enriched material.…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-02-12 GERDA Collaboration , M. Agostini , A. M. Bakalyarov , M. Balata , I. Barabanov , L. Baudis , C. Bauer , E. Bellotti , S. Belogurov , A. Bettini , L. Bezrukov , T. Bode , V. Brudanin , R. Brugnera , A. Caldwell , C. Cattadori , A. Chernogorov , V. D'Andrea , E. V. Demidova , N. Di Marco , A. Domula , E. Doroshkevich , V. Egorov , R. Falkenstein , A. Gangapshev , A. Garfagnini , C. Gooch , P. Grabmayr , V. Gurentsov , K. Gusev , J. Hakenmüller , A. Hegai , M. Heisel , S. Hemmer , R. Hiller , W. Hofmann , M. Hult , L. V. Inzhechik , J. Janicskó Csáthy , J. Jochum , M. Junker , V. Kazalov , Y. Kermaidic , T. Kihm , I. V. Kirpichnikov , A. Kirsch , A. Kish , A. Klimenko , R. Kneißl , K. T. Knöpfle , O. Kochetov , V. N. Kornoukhov , V. V. Kuzminov , M. Laubenstein , A. Lazzaro , V. I. Lebedev , M. Lindner , I. Lippi , A. Lubashevskiy , B. Lubsandorzhiev , G. Lutter , C. Macolino , B. Majorovits , W. Maneschg , M. Miloradovic , R. Mingazheva , M. Misiaszek , P. Moseev , I. Nemchenok , K. Panas , L. Pandola , A. Pullia , C. Ransom , S. Riboldi , N. Rumyantseva , C. Sada , F. Salamida , C. Schmitt , B. Schneider , J. Schreiner , O. Schulz , B. Schwingenheuer , S. Schönert , A-K. Schütz , O. Selivanenko , E. Shevchik , M. Shirchenko , H. Simgen , A. Smolnikov , L. Stanco , L. Vanhoefer , A. A. Vasenko , A. Veresnikova , K. von Sturm , V. Wagner , A. Wegmann , T. Wester , C. Wiesinger , M. Wojcik , E. Yanovich , I. Zhitnikov , S. V. Zhukov , D. Zinatulina , A. J. Zsigmond , K. Zuber , G. Zuzel

The next generation of low-background physics experiments will require the use of materials with unprecedented radio-purity. A gamma-counting facility at the Kimballton Underground Research Facility (KURF) has been commissioned to perform…

A new ultra low-level counting setup has been installed in the shallow-underground laboratory Felsenkeller in Dresden, Germany. It includes a high-purity germanium detector (HPGe) of 163\% relative efficiency within passive and active…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-02-09 S. Turkat , D. Bemmerer , A. Boeltzig , A. R. Domula , J. Koch , T. Lossin , M. Osswald , K. Schmidt , K. Zuber

High-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors used for low-background gamma ray spectrometry are usually operated under either a fairly low overburden of the order of one meter of water equivalent (mw.e.) or a high overburden of the order of…

The GERmanium Detector Array (GERDA) experiment at the Gran Sasso underground laboratory (LNGS) of INFN is searching for neutrinoless double-beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay of $^{76}$Ge. The technological challenge of GERDA is to operate in a…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-04-02 GERDA collaboration , Matteo Agostini , Alexander M. Bakalyarov , Marco Balata , Igor Barabanov , Laura Baudis , Christian Bauer , Enrico Bellotti , Sergej Belogurov , Alessandro Bettini , Leonid Bezrukov , Dariusz Borowicz , Elisabetta Bossio , Vikas Bothe , Victor Brudanin , Riccardo Brugnera , Allen Caldwell , Carla Cattadori , Andrey Chernogorov , Tommaso Comellato , Valerio D'Andrea , Elena V. Demidova , Natalia Di Marco , Alexander Domula , Evgenyi Doroshkevich , Viacheslav Egorov , Felix Fischer , Maria Fomina , Albert Gangapshev , Alberto Garfagnini , Chris Gooch , Peter Grabmayr , Valery Gurentsov , Konstantin Gusev , Janina Hakenmüller , Sabine Hemmer , Roman Hiller , Werner Hofmann , Mikael Hult , Lev V. Inzhechik , Jozsef Janicskó Csáthy , Josef Jochum , Matthias Junker , Vladimir Kazalov , Yoann Kermaïdic , Thomas Kihm , Igor V. Kirpichnikov , Alexander Klimenko , Raphael Kneißl , Karl T. Knöpfle , Oleg Kochetov , Vasily N. Kornoukhov , Patrick Krause , Valery V. Kuzminov , Matthias Laubenstein , Andrea Lazzaro , Manfred Lindner , Ivano Lippi , Alexey Lubashevskiy , Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev , Guillaume Lutter , Carla Macolino , Bela Majorovits , Werner Maneschg , Michael Miloradovic , Rizalina Mingazheva , Marcin Misiaszek , Pavel Moseev , Igor Nemchenok , Krysztof Panas , Luciano Pandola , Krysztof Pelczar , Luigi Pertoldi , Paolo Piseri , Alberto Pullia , Chloe Ransom , Stefano Riboldi , Nadezda Rumyantseva , Cinzia Sada , Francesco Salamida , Stefan Schönert , Jochen Schreiner , Mario Schütt , Ann-Katrin Schütz , Oliver Schulz , Mario Schwarz , Bernhard Schwingenheuer , Oleg Selivanenko , Egor Shevchik , Mark Shirchenko , Hardy Simgen , Anatoly Smolnikov , Danila Stukov , Laura Vanhoefer , Andrey A. Vasenko , Anna Veresnikova , Chiara Vignoli , Katharina von Sturm , Thomas Wester , Christoph Wiesinger , Marcin Wojcik , Evgeny Yanovich , Birgit Zatschler , Igor Zhitnikov , Sergey V. Zhukov , Daniya Zinatulina , Andreas Zschocke , Anna J. Zsigmond , Kai Zuber , Grzegorz Zuzel

As we move to an era where next generation low-background particle physics experiments begin to be designed and constructed, the ability to assay materials with high sensitivity and at speed with a variety of techniques will be key. This…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-03-28 P. R. Scovell , E. Meehan , S. M. Paling , M. Thiesse , X. Liu , C. Ghag , M. Ginsz , P. Quirin , D. Ralet

The GeMSE (Germanium Material and meteorite Screening Experiment) facility operates a low-background HPGe crystal in an underground laboratory with a moderate rock overburden of 620$\,$m.w.e. in Switzerland. It has been optimized for…

Recent progress on the development of very low noise high purity germanium ionization spectrometers has produced an instrument of 1.2 kg mass and excellent noise performance. The detector was installed in a low-background cryostat intended…

The previous article about material screening for GERDA points out the importance of strict material screening and selection for radioimpurities as a key to meet the aspired background levels of the GERDA experiment. This is directly done…

Deep underground environments are ideal for low background searches due to the attenuation of cosmic rays by passage through the earth. However, they are affected by backgrounds from $\gamma$-rays emitted by $^{40}$K and the $^{238}$U and…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-11-18 D. S. Akerib , C. W. Akerlof , S. K. Alsum , N. Angelides , H. M. Araújo , J. E. Armstrong , M. Arthurs , X. Bai , J. Balajthy , S. Balashov , A. Baxter , E. P. Bernard , A. Biekert , T. P. Biesiadzinski , K. E. Boast , B. Boxer , P. Brás , J. H. Buckley , V. V. Bugaev , S. Burdin , J. K. Busenitz , C. Carels , D. L. Carlsmith , M. C. Carmona-Benitez , M. Cascella , C. Chan , A. Cole , A. Cottle , J. E. Cutter , C. E. Dahl , L. de Viveiros , J. E. Y. Dobson , E. Druszkiewicz , T. K. Edberg , A. Fan , S. Fiorucci , H. Flaecher , T. Fruth , R. J. Gaitskell , J. Genovesi , C. Ghag , M. G. D. Gilchriese , S. Gokhale , M. G. D. van der Grinten , C. R. Hall , S. Hans , J. Harrison , S. J. Haselschwardt , S. A. Hertel , J. Y-K. Hor , M. Horn , D. Q. Huang , C. M. Ignarra , O. Jahangir , W. Ji , J. Johnson , A. C. Kaboth , K. Kamdin , D. Khaitan , A. Khazov , W. T. Kim , C. D. Kocher , L. Korley , E. V. Korolkova , J. Kras , H. Kraus , S. W. Kravitz , L. Kreczko , B. Krikler , V. A. Kudryavtsev , E. A. Leason , J. Lee , D. S. Leonard , K. T. Lesko , C. Levy , J. Li , J. Liao , F. -T. Liao , J. Lin , A. Lindote , R. Linehan , W. H. Lippincott , R. Liu , X. Liu , C. Loniewski , M. I. Lopes , B. López Paredes , W. Lorenzon , S. Luitz , J. M. Lyle , P. A. Majewski , A. Manalaysay , L. Manenti , R. L. Mannino , N. Marangou , M. F. Marzioni , D. N. McKinsey , J. McLaughlin , Y. Meng , E. H. Miller , M. E. Monzani , J. A. Morad , E. Morrison , B. J. Mount , A. St. J. Murphy , D. Naim , A. Naylor , C. Nedlik , C. Nehrkorn , H. N. Nelson , F. Neves , J. Nikoleyczik , A. Nilima , I. Olcina , K. C. Oliver-Mallory , S. Pal , K. J. Palladino , E. K. Pease , B. P. Penning , G. Pereira , A. Piepke , K. Pushkin , J. Reichenbacher , C. A. Rhyne , Q. Riffard , G. R. C. Rischbieter , J. P. Rodrigues , R. Rosero , P. Rossiter , G. Rutherford , A. B. M. R. Sazzad , R. W. Schnee , M. Schubnell , P. R. Scovell , D. Seymour , S. Shaw , T. A. Shutt , J. J. Silk , C. Silva , M. Solmaz , V. N. Solovov , P. Sorensen , I. Stancu , A. Stevens , T. M. Stiegler , K. Stifter , M. Szydagis , W. C. Taylor , R. Taylor , D. Temples , P. A. Terman , D. R. Tiedt , M. Timalsina , A Tomás , M. Tripathi , L. Tvrznikova , U. Utku , S. Uvarov , A. Vacheret , J. J. Wang , J. R. Watson , R. C. Webb , R. G. White , T. J. Whitis , F. L. H. Wolfs , D. Woodward , J. Yin

The GERmanium Detector Array, GERDA, will search for neutrinoless double beta decay in 76Ge at the National Gran Sasso Laboratory of the INFN. Bare high-purity germanium detectors enriched in 76Ge will be submerged in liquid argon serving…

The relevant interaction energies for astrophysical radiative capture reactions are very low, much below the repulsive Coulomb barrier. This leads to low cross sections, low counting rates in $\gamma$-ray detectors, and therefore the need…

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