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Most of the stochastic orders for comparing random variables, considered in the literature, are afflicted with two main drawbacks: (i) lack of connex property and (ii) lack of consideration of any dependence structure between the random…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-03-03 Sugata Ghosh , Asok K. Nanda

Randomized mechanisms, which map a set of bids to a probability distribution over outcomes rather than a single outcome, are an important but ill-understood area of computational mechanism design. We investigate the role of randomized…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-04-17 Patrick Briest , Shuchi Chawla , Robert Kleinberg , S. Matthew Weinberg

Propensity score matching is a tool for causal inference in non-randomized studies that allows for conditioning on large sets of covariates. The use of propensity scores in the social sciences is currently experiencing a tremendous…

应用统计 · 统计学 2012-02-01 Felix Thoemmes

The Gibbard-Satterthwaite Impossibility Theorem holds that dictatorship is the only Pareto optimal and strategyproof social choice function on the full domain of preferences. Much of the work in mechanism design aims at getting around this…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Sophie Bade , Yannai A. Gonczarowski

It is well known that reinforcement learning can be cast as inference in an appropriate probabilistic model. However, this commonly involves introducing a distribution over agent trajectories with probabilities proportional to exponentiated…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 David Tolpin , Tomer Dobkin

Bandit algorithms are guaranteed to solve diverse sequential decision-making problems, provided that a sufficient exploration budget is available. However, learning from scratch is often too costly for personalization tasks where a single…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Newton Mwai , Emil Carlsson , Fredrik D. Johansson

Algorithms for resolving majority cycles in preference aggregation have been studied extensively in computational social choice. Several sophisticated cycle-resolving methods, including Tideman's Ranked Pairs, Schulze's Beat Path, and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Wesley H. Holliday , Milan Mossé , Chase Norman , Eric Pacuit , Cynthia Wang

We develop two penalty based difference of convex (DC) algorithms for solving chance constrained programs. First, leveraging a rank-based DC decomposition of the chance constraint, we propose a proximal penalty based DC algorithm in the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-16 Zhiping Li , Nan Jiang , Rujun Jiang

Stochastic blockmodels provide a convenient representation of relations between communities of nodes in a network. However, they imply a notion of stochastic equivalence that is often unrealistic for real networks, and they comprise large…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-17 Mirko Signorelli

We establish an equivalence between two seemingly different theories: one is the traditional axiomatisation of incomplete preferences on horse lotteries based on the mixture independence axiom; the other is the theory of desirable gambles…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Marco Zaffalon , Enrique Miranda

We investigate the problem of designing randomized obviously strategy-proof (OSP) mechanisms in several canonical auction settings. Obvious strategy-proofness, introduced by Li [American Economic Review, 2017], strengthens the well-known…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Shiri Ron , Daniel Schoepflin

In several multiobjective decision problems Pairwise Comparison Matrices (PCM) are applied to evaluate the decision variants. The problem that arises very often is the inconsistency of a given PCM. In such a situation it is important to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-10 Marcin Anholcer , Janos Fülöp

We consider a social choice setting with agents that are partitioned into disjoint groups, and have metric preferences over a set of alternatives. Our goal is to choose a single alternative aiming to optimize various objectives that are…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Elliot Anshelevich , Aris Filos-Ratsikas , Alexandros A. Voudouris

When selecting a subset of candidates (a so-called committee) based on the preferences of voters, proportional representation is often a major desideratum. When going beyond simplistic models such as party-list or district-based elections,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Markus Brill , Jannik Peters

In this paper we discuss distributional robustness in the context of stochastic model predictive control (SMPC) for linear time-invariant systems. We derive a simple approximation of the MPC problem under an additive zero-mean i.i.d. noise…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-07 Christoph Mark , Steven Liu

Emerging methods for participatory algorithm design have proposed collecting and aggregating individual stakeholder preferences to create algorithmic systems that account for those stakeholders' values. Using algorithmic student assignment…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Samantha Robertson , Niloufar Salehi

In the problem of fully allocating a social endowment of perfectly divisible commodities among a group of agents with multidimensional single-peaked preferences, we study strategy-proof rules that are not Pareto-dominated by other…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-26 Agustin G. Bonifacio

Condorcet's paradox is a fundamental result in social choice theory which states that there exist elections in which, no matter which candidate wins, a majority of voters prefer a different candidate. In fact, even if we can select any $k$…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Moses Charikar , Prasanna Ramakrishnan , Kangning Wang

We study variants of the stable marriage and college admissions models in which the agents are allowed to express weak preferences over the set of agents on the other side of the market and the option of remaining unmatched. For the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-31 Nevzat Onur Domaniç , Chi-Kit Lam , C. Gregory Plaxton

In approval-based multiwinner voting, voters express approval preferences over a set of candidates, and the goal is to return a winning committee. This model captures a broad range of subset selection problems under preferences. Prior work…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Niclas Boehmer , Luca Kreisel , Jannik Peters