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相关论文: Solar Flare Heating with Turbulent Suppression of …

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The impulsive phase of a solar flare is known to generate strong turbulence and to transfer magnetic energy into accelerated electrons. Recognizing the importance of angular diffusion on the dynamics of the accelerated electrons, we extend…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 A. Gordon Emslie , Eduard P. Kontar

The dynamics of weakly magnetized collisionless plasmas in the presence of an imposed temperature gradient along an ambient magnetic field is explored with particle-in-cell simulations and modeling. Two thermal reservoirs at different…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-22 G. T. Roberg-Clark , J. F. Drake , C. S. Reynolds , M. Swisdak

A heat flux in a high-$\beta$ plasma with low collisionality triggers the whistler instability. Quasilinear theory predicts saturation of the instability in a marginal state characterized by a heat flux that is fully controlled by electron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-07-18 S. Komarov , A. Schekochihin , E. Churazov , A. Spitkovsky

In the solar corona and solar wind, electron heat conduction is an important process that transports energy over large distances and helps determine the spatial variation of temperature. High-density regions undergoing rapid…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Steven R. Cranmer , Avery J. Schiff

The transport of the energy contained in electrons, both thermal and suprathermal, in solar flares plays a key role in our understanding of many aspects of the flare phenomenon, from the spatial distribution of hard X-ray emission to global…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Nicolas H. Bian , Eduard P. Kontar , A. Gordon Emslie

Observational aspects of solar flares relevant to the acceleration process of electrons and protons are reviewed and it is shown that most of these observations can be explained by the interaction with flare plasma of a power law energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vahe Petrosian

Solar flares involve complex processes that are coupled and span a wide range of temporal, spatial, and energy scales. Modeling such processes self-consistently has been a challenge in the past. Here we present results from simulations that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Fatima Rubio da Costa , Wei Liu , Vahe' Petrosian , Mats Carlsson

Using the "enthalpy-based thermal evolution of loops" (EBTEL) model, we investigate the hydrodynamics of the plasma in a flaring coronal loop in which heat conduction is limited by turbulent scattering of the electrons that transport the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Nicolas Bian , A. Gordon Emslie , Duncan Horne , Eduard P. Kontar

Conduction may play an important role in reducing cooling flows in galaxy clusters. We analyse a sample of sixteen objects using Chandra data and find that a balance between conduction and cooling can exist in the hotter clusters (T > 5…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-17 L. M. Voigt , A. C. Fabian

We use a statistically significant set of measurements to show that the field-aligned electron heat flux $q_\parallel$ in the solar wind at 1 AU is consistent with the Spitzer-H\"{a}rm collisional heat flux $q_{sh}$ for temperature gradient…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 S. D. Bale , M. Pulupa , C. Salem , C. H. K. Chen , E. Quataert

Solar flares are explosive releases of magnetic energy stored in the solar corona, driven by magnetic reconnection. These events accelerate electrons, generating hard X-ray emissions and often display Quasi Periodic Pulsations (QPPs) across…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Luiz A. C. A. Schiavo , Natasha L. S. Jeffrey , Gert J. J. Botha , James A. McLaughlin

Slow magnetoacoustic waves were first detected in hot ($>$6 MK) flare loops by the SOHO/SUMER spectrometer as Doppler shift oscillations in Fe XIX and Fe XXI lines. Recently, such longitudinal waves have been found by SDO/AIA in the 94 and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Tongjiang Wang , Leon Ofman , Xudong Sun , Elena Provornikova , Joseph M. Davila

We present the first observational study of the onset and evolution of solar flare turbulence in the lower solar atmosphere on an unprecedented time scale of 1.7 s using the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph observing plasma at a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-27 N. L. S. Jeffrey , L. Fletcher , N. Labrosse , P. J. A. Simões

Acceleration and transport of high-energy particles and fluid dynamics of atmospheric plasma are interrelated aspects of solar flares. We present here self-consistently combined Fokker-Planck modeling of particles and hydrodynamic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Wei Liu , Vahe Petrosian , John T. Mariska

Heat flux suppression in collisionless plasmas for a large range of plasma $\beta$ is explored using two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations with a strong, sustained thermal gradient. We find that a transition takes place between…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-14 G. T. Roberg-Clark , J. F. Drake , M. Swisdak , C. S. Reynolds

Solar flares are efficient particle accelerators with a large fraction of released magnetic energy (10-50%) converted into energetic particles such as hard X-ray producing electrons. This energy transfer process is not well constrained,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Morgan Stores , Natasha L. S. Jeffrey , James A. McLaughlin

Thermal conduction in the intracluster medium has been proposed as a possible heating mechanism for offsetting central cooling losses in rich clusters of galaxies. In this study, we introduce a new formalism to model conduction in a diffuse…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Jubelgas , V. Springel , K. Dolag

We conduct two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations to investigate the scattering of electron heat flux by self-generated oblique electromagnetic waves. The heat flux is modeled as a bi-kappa distribution with a T_parallel > T_perp…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Hanqing Ma , James F. Drake , Marc Swisdak

(Abridged) We describe the cascade of plasma waves or turbulence injected, presumably by reconnection, at scales comparable to the size of a solar flare loop to scales comparable to particle gyroradii, and evaluate their damping by various…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vahe Petrosian , Huirong Yan , Alex Lazarian

We investigate the impact of turbulent suppression of parallel heat conduction on the cooling of post-flare coronal loops. Depending on the value of the mean free path $\lambda_T$ associated with the turbulent scattering process, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Nicolas H. Bian , Jonathan M. Watters , Eduard P. Kontar , A. Gordon Emslie
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