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Due to a wide spectrum of applications in the real world, such as security, financial surveillance, and health risk, various deep anomaly detection models have been proposed and achieved state-of-the-art performance. However, besides being…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Xiao Han , Lu Zhang , Yongkai Wu , Shuhan Yuan

Complex information needs in real-world search scenarios demand deep reasoning and knowledge synthesis across diverse sources, which traditional retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) pipelines struggle to address effectively. Current…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Jiajie Jin , Xiaoxi Li , Guanting Dong , Yuyao Zhang , Yutao Zhu , Yang Zhao , Hongjin Qian , Zhicheng Dou

Provenance analysis (PA) has recently emerged as an important solution for cyber attack investigation. PA leverages system monitoring to monitor system activities as a series of system audit events and organizes these events as a provenance…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Fei Shao , Jia Zou , Zhichao Cao , Xusheng Xiao

Maternity care is a complex system involving treatments and interactions between patients, providers, and the care environment. To improve patient safety and outcomes, understanding the human factors (e.g. individuals decisions, local…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Mohit Kumar Singh , Georgina Cosma , Patrick Waterson , Jonathan Back , Gyuchan Thomas Jun

Dynamical systems, prevalent in various scientific and engineering domains, are susceptible to anomalies that can significantly impact their performance and reliability. This paper addresses the critical challenges of anomaly detection,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Yue Sun , Rick S. Blum , Parv Venkitasubramaniam

Information technology (IT) systems are vital for modern businesses, handling data storage, communication, and process automation. Monitoring these systems is crucial for their proper functioning and efficiency, as it allows collecting…

The need of predictive maintenance comes with an increasing number of incidents reported by monitoring systems and equipment/software users. In the front line, on-call engineers (OCEs) have to quickly assess the degree of severity of an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-09 Youcef Remil , Anes Bendimerad , Marc Plantevit , Céline Robardet , Mehdi Kaytoue

Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) are sophisticated multi-step attacks, planned and executed by skilled adversaries targeting modern government and enterprise networks. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) and User and Entity Behavior…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Hazem M. Soliman , Geoff Salmon , Dušan Sovilj , Mohan Rao

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems face significant performance gaps when applied to technical domains requiring precise information extraction from complex documents. Current evaluation methodologies relying on document-level…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Aryan Jadon , Avinash Patil , Shashank Kumar

For large-scale simulation codes with huge and complex code bases, where bit-for-bit comparisons are too restrictive, finding the source of statistically significant discrepancies (e.g., from a previous version, alternative hardware or…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Daniel J. Milroy , Allison H. Baker , Dorit M. Hammerling , Youngsung Kim , Elizabeth R. Jessup , Thomas Hauser

In this paper, we address the point cloud registration problem, where well-known methods like ICP fail under uncertainty arising from sensor noise, pose-estimation errors, and partial overlap due to occlusion. We develop a novel approach,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Johannes A. Gaus , Loris Schneider , Yitian Shi , Jongseok Lee , Rania Rayyes , Rudolph Triebel

Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is a technology for automating repetitive routines consisting of sequences of user interactions with one or more applications. In order to fully exploit the opportunities opened by RPA, companies need to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Volodymyr Leno , Marlon Dumas , Marcello La Rosa , Fabrizio Maria Maggi , Artem Polyvyanyy

Due to the scale and complexity of cloud systems, a system failure would trigger an "alert storm", i.e., massive correlated alerts. Although these alerts can be traced back to a few root causes, the overwhelming number makes it infeasible…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Jinxi Kuang , Jinyang Liu , Junjie Huang , Renyi Zhong , Jiazhen Gu , Lan Yu , Rui Tan , Zengyin Yang , Michael R. Lyu

The broader goal of our research is to formulate answers to why and how questions with respect to knowledge bases, such as AURA. One issue we face when reasoning with many available knowledge bases is that at times needed information is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-06-21 Chitta Baral , Nguyen H. Vo

Chunking quality determines RAG system performance. Current methods partition documents individually, but complex queries need information scattered across multiple sources: the knowledge fragmentation problem. We introduce Cross-Document…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-12 Mile Stankovic

Independent component analysis (ICA) is a statistical method for transforming an observable multidimensional random vector into components that are as statistically independent as possible from each other.Usually the ICA framework assumes a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-21 Amichai Painsky , Saharon Rosset , Meir Feder

Achieving sustainable, explainable, and maintainable automation for resource optimization is a core challenge across the edge-cloud continuum. Persistent overprovisioning and operational complexity often stem from heterogeneous platforms…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Brian-Frederik Jahnke , René Brinkhege , Jan Peter Meyer , Daniel Tebernum , Falk Howar

The study is from a base of accident scenarii in rail transport (feedback) in order to develop a tool to share build and sustain knowledge and safety and secondly to exploit the knowledge stored to prevent the reproduction of accidents /…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-03-07 Ahmed Maalel , Habib Hadj-Mabrouk

Cross-document Event Coreference Resolution (CD-ECR) is a fundamental task in natural language processing (NLP) that seeks to determine whether event mentions across multiple documents refer to the same real-world occurrence. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Long Yao , Wenzhong Yang , Yabo Yin , Fuyuan Wei , Hongzhen Lv , Jiaren Peng , Liejun Wang , Xiaoming Tao

We propose a new method for training iterative collective classifiers for labeling nodes in network data. The iterative classification algorithm (ICA) is a canonical method for incorporating relational information into classification. Yet,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Shuangfei Fan , Bert Huang
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