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Saddle point optimization is a critical problem employed in numerous real-world applications, including portfolio optimization, generative adversarial networks, and robotics. It has been extensively studied in cases where the objective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Shubhankar Agarwal , Hamzah I. Khan , Sandeep P. Chinchali , David Fridovich-Keil

Stochastic nonconvex-concave min-max saddle point problems appear in many machine learning and control problems including distributionally robust optimization, generative adversarial networks, and adversarial learning. In this paper, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-09-12 Morteza Boroun , Zeinab Alizadeh , Afrooz Jalilzadeh

The Uzawa algorithm is an iterative method for the solution of saddle-point problems, which arise in many applications, including fluid dynamics. Viewing the Uzawa algorithm as a fixed- point iteration, we explore the use of Anderson…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-05-24 Nguyenho Ho , Sarah D. Olson , Homer F. Walker

We consider strongly-convex-strongly-concave saddle point problems assuming we have access to unbiased stochastic estimates of the gradients. We propose a stochastic accelerated primal-dual (SAPD) algorithm and show that SAPD sequence,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-04 Xuan Zhang , Necdet Serhat Aybat , Mert Gürbüzbalaban

We consider the problem of computing optimal policies in average-reward Markov decision processes. This classical problem can be formulated as a linear program directly amenable to saddle-point optimization methods, albeit with a number of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-13 Joan Bas-Serrano , Gergely Neu

This paper presents a simple primal dual method named DPD which is a flexible framework for a class of saddle point problem with or without strongly convex component. The presented method has linearized version named LDPD and exact version…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-07-16 Zhipeng Xie , Jianwen Shi

Gradient-based optimization methods are the most popular choice for finding local optima for classical minimization and saddle point problems. Here, we highlight a systemic issue of gradient dynamics that arise for saddle point problems,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-15 Leonard Adolphs , Hadi Daneshmand , Aurelien Lucchi , Thomas Hofmann

The Matrix Multiplicative Weight Update (MMWU) is a seminal online learning algorithm with numerous applications. Applied to the matrix version of the Learning from Expert Advice (LEA) problem on the $d$-dimensional spectraplex, it is well…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Weiyuan Gong , Tongyang Li , Xinzhao Wang , Zhiyu Zhang

Saddle point problems have been attracting people's attention in recent years. To solve large and sparse saddle point problems, Uzawa type algorithms were proposed. The main contribution of this paper is to present a new Uzawa-exact type…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-20 Zhitao Xu , Ting Jiang , Li Gao

A game theory inspired methodology is proposed for finding a function's saddle points. While explicit descent methods are known to have severe convergence issues, implicit methods are natural in an adversarial setting, as they take the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-04 Montacer Essid , Esteban Tabak , Giulio Trigila

We present a novel accelerated primal-dual (APD) method for solving a class of deterministic and stochastic saddle point problems (SPP). The basic idea of this algorithm is to incorporate a multi-step acceleration scheme into the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-09-24 Yunmei Chen , Guanghui Lan , Yuyuan Ouyang

The paper studies a distributed gradient descent (DGD) process and considers the problem of showing that in nonconvex optimization problems, DGD typically converges to local minima rather than saddle points. The paper considers…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-24 Brian Swenson , Ryan Murray , H. Vincent Poor , Soummya Kar

In this paper we consider solving saddle point problems using two variants of Gradient Descent-Ascent algorithms, Extra-gradient (EG) and Optimistic Gradient Descent Ascent (OGDA) methods. We show that both of these algorithms admit a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-06 Aryan Mokhtari , Asuman Ozdaglar , Sarath Pattathil

Positive linear programs (LPs) model many graph and operations research problems. One can solve for a $(1+\epsilon)$-approximation for positive LPs, for any selected $\epsilon$, in polylogarithmic depth and near-linear work via variations…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Caleb Ju , Serif Yesil , Mengyuan Sun , Chandra Chekuri , Edgar Solomonik

Dynamical systems theory has recently been applied in optimization to prove that gradient descent algorithms bypass so-called strict saddle points of the loss function. However, in many modern machine learning applications, the required…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Patrick Cheridito , Arnulf Jentzen , Florian Rossmannek

Saddle point problems arise from many wireless applications, and primal-dual iterative algorithms are widely applied to find the saddle points. In the existing literature, the convergence results of such algorithms are established assuming…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-26 Junting Chen , Vincent K. N. Lau

We introduce a new sequential subspace optimization method for large-scale saddle-point problems. It solves iteratively a sequence of auxiliary saddle-point problems in low-dimensional subspaces, spanned by directions derived from…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-08-24 Yoni Choukroun , Michael Zibulevsky , Pavel Kisilev

Modern Large Language Model (LLM) training is fundamentally bottlenecked by pathologically flat saddle points in extreme high-dimensional landscapes. Motivated by this challenge, we analyze the saddle-point escape dynamics of the emerging…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Yanlin Long , Yufei Gu , Zeke Xie

We consider the convex-concave saddle point problem $\min_{\mathbf{x}}\max_{\mathbf{y}}\Phi(\mathbf{x},\mathbf{y})$, where the decision variables $\mathbf{x}$ and/or $\mathbf{y}$ subject to a multi-block structure and affine coupling…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-17 Junyu Zhang , Mengdi Wang , Mingyi Hong , Shuzhong Zhang

We consider saddle point problems which objective functions are the average of $n$ strongly convex-concave individual components. Recently, researchers exploit variance reduction methods to solve such problems and achieve linear-convergence…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Luo Luo , Cheng Chen , Yujun Li , Guangzeng Xie , Zhihua Zhang